2019-2020年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the two speakers go?A. Shanghai. B. Hangzhou. C. Hong Kong.2. Where does the conservation most probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. In a railway station.3. What does the man hope to talk about with Mr. Chen?A. The urgent business. B. The plaints. C. The time to contact him.4. What is the woman doing now?A. Bargaining for a necklace. B. Making an advertisement for jewelry.C. Showing a design of a necklace.5. Why did the man go to San Francisco and Los Angeles?A. To visit some friends. B. To study in the USA. C. To visit some universities.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the woman hate her life?A. She has too much housework.B. She doesnt know whats the most wonderful.C. She has to be faced with so many tests.7. How does the man think the woman gets on with her life?A. Quite well.B. Quite badly.C. Just so so.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Which row will the man sit in the theatre?A. In Row 12.B. In Row 13.C. In Row 15.9. How much will the woman return to the man at last?A. 40yuan. B. 50yuan. C. 60yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman plan to do with Sharon?A. To do homework together.B. To go to see a film.C. To go to school.11. Where is the womans report card?A. In her bag. B. At Sharons.C. At the teachers office.12. What subject does the woman like?A. English. B. Chinese.C. Spanish.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man studying for?A. GRE.B. TOFEL.C. IELTS.14. What makes the man worried if he chooses to study in Britain?A. The fee will be quite high.B. The distance will be too long.C. The test will be hard to pass.15. What score in the standard exam does the man have to get for an unconditional offer?A. 5.5.B. 6.5.C. 7.5.16. Which of the following university hasnt accepted the man?A. Yale University.B. Sydney University.C. Stanford University.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speech about?A. How to make friends.B. How to forgive a friend.C. How to get help from friends.18. What is the worst thing one could do in any situation?A. Criticize friends.B. Explain the situation.C. Reject a gift.19. What should you do after writing the letter?A. Burn it.B. Put it away.C. Send it to friends.20. What is the speakers opinion?A. Help friends in daily life.B. Try to keep yourself calm.C. Keep in touch with friends.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I heard about your promotion, you _ be thrilled. Not really, the new office is huge, but the work load has doubled.A. shallB. canC. mustD. will22. Guangzhou Evergrande made history by winning the AFC Champions League title for China, which is the first time a Chinese club _ the petition.A. wonB. winsC. has wonD. had won23. What was the motorists final decision to deal with the￥400,000 left on his motorbike? After six nights of _ with his conscience, he decided to return all the money to the loser.A. wrestlingB. arguingC. coping D. corresponding24. Normally, a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very extensive, especially when you consider the financial and physical losses.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it25. David Beckham has reportedly _ investing in his friend Gordon Ramsays latest restaurant, just weeks before it opens, because they both want different things.A. pulled out ofB. kept up withC. got down toD. e up with26. How do you understand life? It is a constant match _ the greatest opponent is yourself.A. in thatB. of whichC. whereD. when27. There can be no equality of opportunity _ everyone follows the rules at their own game.A. ifB. unless C. onceD. since28. Was Sun Yang sorry for his driving without a license? Yeah, he said he _ a role model as a public figure but he failed to be.A. wasB. had beenC. should have beenD. would be29. What are these housewives talking about? They are discussing whether men are actually _ to housework or just too lazy.A. obedientB. allergicC. nativeD. relevant30. Never for one moment, believe it or not, _ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.A. I imaginedB. do I imagineC. I have imaginedD. had I imagined31. What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple? He helped their son with his lessons.A. conservationB. admissionC. acmodationD. immigration32. The white building, _ threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.A. survivedB. survivingC. to survive D. having survived33. It is _ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.A. on account ofB. with regard toC. in terms ofD. in reference to34. We have offered him the position, but I dont have the slightest idea _ he will accept it.A. howB. if C. whetherD. that35. Jack, how can I turn on this IPod? _A. Allow me!B. So what?C. Hold on.D. Nothing much.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My parents had always prepared for hurricanes. It is what36people do in Florida because “you never know”. For us, that37awhite metal cabinet(储藏柜)in our utility room (杂用间)filled with cans of food. We could38eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never know” when a hurricane will e.As a kid, I was39about the white cabinet.I thought it was kind ofstrangeto have food in the utility room. But, one look from my mother40me from opening the door to glance inside.One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora was41for the northern part of Florida. Soon the storm got 42 and the wind blew. Then, the tall pine trees started to sway. And, by“sway”, I meant “43over or crash down on anything in their way”. We were lucky, as the44went other directions and didnt take our power out.However, when my mother started cooking, the power was out.45I figured it was time to crack open that white cabinet. But, Dad thought it was time to46up the charcoal grill outsidewhere it was raining and windy. To this day, I never47amans love for his grill.Our power came back for a while. So, my mother began cooking everything she could and48it away, to the neighbors, to friends without power, to anyone who was49up. I was hoping that the fried chicken was going to find its way to our50. But, it didnt. And, just as the last of the food was sent out and she began to work on our dinner, yes, we lost our51. It was time for 20 minutes eggs on the grill.Oh, the white metal cabinet? No. We never52it. We werent “that bad off” as I understand it. And, for years I53how bad off we would have to be to eat out of that cabinet. Perhaps it was just the54of it, the thought that it was there watching our backs55we wanted a can of beans or some potted meat. I dont know if that was what was in there. Anyway, I never looked inside.36. A. braveB. seriousC. generousD. smart37. A. saidB. meantC. showedD. presented38. A. foreverB. alwaysC. neverD. ever39. A. doubtfulB. concernedC. anxious D. curious40. A. bannedB. keptC. defendedD. protected41. A. reachingB. lookingC. headingD. going42. A. roundB. downC. far D. close43. A. fall B. tripC. fly D. tip44. A. wallsB. polesC. trees D. bushes45. A. YetB. OtherwiseC. NeverthelessD. So46. A. startB. useC. break D. hold47. A. questionB. mentionC. investigateD. appreciate48. A. puttingB. turningC. giving D. clearing49. A. fullB. wellC. highD. hard50. A. cupboardB. roomC. bed D. table51. A. food B. powerC. waterD. money52. A. openedB. lockedC. fixedD. cleaned53. A. examined B. analyzedC. wonderedD. imagined54. A. purposeB. problemC. thoughtD. conclusion55. A. whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlaya la Audiencia, ManzanilloPlaya la Audiencia is one of the most popular beaches in Manzanillo for families and one of the best beach spots along Mexicos Pacific coast. Playa la Audiencia is a stunning little beach with a golden shoreline which overlooks the bay and offers great conditions for swimming, diving, and other cool water sports such as jet-skiing and kayaking. If you are a diving enthusiast, youll definitely love spending time in Playa la Audiencia since its waters are shallow, calm and filled with rocks covered with corals.Playa Brujas, MazatlanPlaya Brujas is probably one of the best surfing spots in Mazatlan. Playa Brujas is located 20 minutes drive from the heart of Mazatlan and its a popular spot among local surfers. If you are a surfer looking to hit some waves along the west coast of Mexico, youll find Playa Brujas a very good spot to visit since Brujas possesses satisfactory waves all year round.NorthBeach, Isla MujeresNorth beach is one of the nicest beaches in Isla Mujeres and its one of Mexicos finest beaches in the Yucatan Peninsula. North Beach boasts a nice stretch of beach with white-powdery sand, warmturquoisewaters and great diving spots.The bestbitabout North Beach besides its private location is that the beach is just minutes away by boat from Cancun, so youre never too far from Cancuns tourist attractions such as Wet n Wild Paterpark and Xplor Eco Park, where you can enjoy caving adventures and zip-line rides.Xpu Ha BeachXpu Ha Beach is located roughly between Tulum and Playa del Carmen and it is a nice spot for relaxing under the sun, walking and horseback riding. Xpu Ha is located along the stunning Riviera Maya and unlike other beaches along the Mexican Riviera Xpu Ha beach boasts asubtlebeach club atmosphere. Xpu Ha Beach isnt as busy as Mamitas beach club but it still possesses cool beach clubs, a rental shop and a hotel.56. If someone has appreciation for caving adventures, he or she should go to _.A. North BeachB. Xpu Ha BeachC. Wet n Wild PaterparkD. Playa Brujas57. The similarity that the four beaches share is that _.A. tourists can have some sportsB. they have clubsC. the waters are shallow D. they have satisfactory wave58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Playa Brujas is close to Mazatlan and lies along the east coast of Mexico.B. North Beach is the finest beach in the Yucatan Peninsula for its private location.C. Tourists can rent some equipment at Xpu Ha Beach, which is as busy as others.D. When a couple choose a beach with children, Playa la Audiencia is their best choice.BParents all struggle to get children to understand that money doesnt grow on trees, wanting them to be responsible, work hard and learn to save a few bucks. But these lessons are among the most difficult to teach.Enter KidZania, an internationally praised and truly unique childrens theme park, that makes life a little easier for parents.KidZania is not a traditional theme park in almost any sense of the word there are no roller coasters or merry-go-rounds in sight. There are, however, plenty of attractions and activities that will keep children busy, active, engaged and excited all day.What makes it so much fun is that its a kid-sized city plete with restaurants, banks, grocery stores and hospitals where the kids get to be adults, doing the things most of us do on any normal day.They start by picking one of nearly 100 “careers” and learning about it. Then, they put on their uniform and are ready to work and earn KidZania dollars (“Kidzos”).Most activities are universal but some are localized to reflect the distinct flavors and personality of the country and region where the park is located and to keep it real for the kids.Kids get paid for every job they do, which helps them explore the mysteries of managing money. Kidzos in hand, they can spend it or save it. If they run short of money, theyll have to find a way to earn some.Each KidZania city is planned in amazing detail, even including real world brands that help sponsor the city and keep it running. I was a littlewaryof all the popular corporate logos, but the brands werent pushed at all. They are there to reinforce the “real city” feeling by mixing it with things kids recognize.KidZania employs senior citizens who give the park a homey feel and help put children at ease. Management also employs the disabled, whether blind, deaf or wheelchair-bound. Besides making for a more realistic city, this teaches children about those with different abilities and gives them an opportunity to spend time with people they might otherwise have stared at or treated less than kindly.Socialization is an important part of KidZania, just as it is throughout childhood. The KidZania experience empowers kids, giving them the confidence to be their best selves, and the inspiration to be great global citizens. And its part of what makes KidZania such an amazing place for families and children.59. KidZania is unique in that _.A. it has no entertainment facilitiesB. it includes lots of localized activitiesC. it offers kids chances to learn through workingD. it employs many seniors and disabled people60. The underlined word “wary” in Paragraph 8 is similar in meaning to _.A. astonishedB. cautiousC. delightedD. conscious61. Childrens theme park KidZania is set up to _.A. prepare them to be good citizens in the futureB. provide them with a place to have a good timeC. make them aware of their parents hardshipD. assist them in building a good relationship with parents62. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Children do part-time jobs at a theme parkB. A theme park pushes kids to be grown-upsC. KidZania theme park makes adults life easierD. Kids get to be adults at KidZania theme parkCFor decades, public health officials have puzzled over a surprising fact about HIV: Only about 10-20 percent of infants who are breastfed by infected mothers catch the virus. Tests show, though, that HIV is indeed present in breast milk, so these children are exposed to the virus multiple times daily for the first several months of their lives.Now, a group of scientists and doctors from Duke University has figured outwhy these babies dont get infected. Human breast milk naturally contains a protein calledTenascin Cthat neutralizes HIV and, in most cases, prevents it from being passed from mother to child. Eventually, they say, the protein could potentially be valuable as an HIV-fighting tool for both infants and adults that are either HIV-positive or at risk of contracting the infection.The research, published inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, was inspired byprevious workby other researchers showing that, both in tissue cultures (组织培养) and live mice, breast milk fromHIV-negativemothers was naturallyendowed withHIV-fighting properties. Scientists suggested that a few different proteins in the milk could potentially be responsible, but no one knew which one.As part of the study, the researchers divided breast milk into smaller fractions (部分) made up of specific proteins via a number of filters (过滤) separating the proteins by size, electrical charge and othercharacteristicsand tested which of these fractions, when added to a tissue culture, prevented the cells from being infected by HIV. Eventually, theyfound that one particular protein was present in all the HIV-resistant fractions but in none of the others: Tenascin C.Tenascin C works by blocking a key protein onHIVs envelopethat normally ties up to a receptor on a T cells membrane called CCR5. In doing so, Tenascin C prevents HIV from mixing with the T cell and injecting its RNA inside.Still, the researchers say that other natural elements in milk might play a role in fighting HIV as well. “Its clearly not the whole story, because we do have samples that have low amounts of this protein but still have HIV-neutralizing activity,” the studys lead author Permar says.“So it may be actingin concert withother antiviral and antimicrobial factors in the milk.”Whatever those other factors are, though, the finding vindicates (证明的正确) recent changes toUN guidelinesthatremend even HIV-positiv