2019-2020年高三第一次月考试题新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次月考试题新人教版本试卷共10页,三大题,满分150分.考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用( 共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father grew up in Oklahoma during the early years of the Great Depression. He was the only living child of a hardworking farmer and a_1_mother.When Dad pleted eighth grade, my grandfather believed his only son would work on the farm. My grandmother，however，understood the door that education could open even in_2_economic times. She persuaded grandfather to_3_Dad to finish high school.Dad worked hard and pleted high school at the age of 16. At last，grandpa was to have his wish. Dad would work on the farm, easing the economic and physical _4_grandpa carried. But grandmother again begged grandpa to permit my father to go to college.After_5_，grandpa made the most difficult decision of his lifetime. He walked to the chicken coop (鸡笼子)，where he did his_6_. Taking a shovel in his work-worn hands，grandpa dug up a jar that held all the familys savings. He offered the jar and its precious_7_to Dad，saying，“Here boy, go make something of yourself.”Realizing that his family was_8_all their savings by investing in his education，Dad became a steward of those funds. He_9_his bachelors degree and then went on to the University of Oklahoma，where he graduated second in his_10_school class in 1936. Jobs were hard to e by when Dad graduated，so he opened his own practice and lived in a home with a dirt floor. He worked long hours，but I remember him_11_the great books he discovered in the course of his education with me.Our family was changed by the long walk grandpa took to the chicken coop. Education is more than an investment in our family. It is a treasure. I_12_my father to college and law school，and all of my children have also_13_ higher education. We have been transformed by a sacrifice made two_14_ago by a loving，if not fully convinced，grandfather and a persistent grandmother and that has made all the_15_.1. A. beautiful B. devoted C. lazyD. curious2. A. tough B. great C. peacefulD. petitive3. A. permit B. take C. askD. force4. A. pains B. troubles C. burdensD. activities5. A. graduationB. work C. reflection D. permission6. A. cooking B. cleaning C. farmingD. banking7. A. books B. bills C. contents D. coins8. A. sacrificingB. storing C. treasuring D. wasting9. A. failed B. received C. offeredD. needed10.A. maths B. education C. economicsD. law11.A. making B. writing C. protecting D. sharing12.A. joined B. followed C. advisedD. panied13.A. sought B. insisted C. favoredD. considered14.A. years B. centuries C. decadesD. generations15.A. senseB. use C. difference D. effect第二节 语法填空( 共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。The place I work for kindly provides food for all attendants. However, what bothers _16_ is that they throw away all leftovers and there are usually lots!Last week I finally made my point and _17_(allow) to take a huge plate of very nice sandwiches away with me. It would have been _18_ real shame to see them ending up in the dustbin.I went looking for the homeless guy, _19_ usually sits in front of our local supermarket, _20_(pet) his dog on an old blanket. He was _21_(extreme) pleased when I showed him the food. He had nothing to carry the food in and offered to return the plate the following week. _22_ we had never spoken before, I decided to trust him, and I was not disappointed. He brought it back clean yesterday.This has made me understand that the homeless are easy_23_(satisfy). And it has inspired me to share more _24_local homeless people and to share my own luck at having my own needs met and being able to do _25_ I love. 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解( 共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrench surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the worlds first partial face transplant-giving a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog. Specialists from two French hospitals carried out the operation on a 38-year-old woman on Sunday in the northern city of Amiens by taking the face from a brain-dead woman, who had hanged herself just hours before the operation. Her family agreed on the operation. “The patient is in an excellent state and the transplant looks normal,” the hospitals said in a brief statement after waiting three days to announce the pioneering surgery. The woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last May, and was unable to talk or chew properly. Such injuries are “extremely difficult, if not impossible” to repair using normal surgical techniques, the statement said. The statement did not say what the woman would look like when she had fully recovered, but medical experts said she was unlikely to resemble the woman who had been the source of her new face.The operation was led by Jean-Michel Dubernard, a specialist from a hospital in Lyon who has also carried out hand transplants.Skin transplants have long been used to treat burns and other injuries, but operations around the mouth and nose have been considered very difficult because of the areas high sensitivity to foreign tissue.Teams in France, the United States and Britain had been developing techniques to make face transplants a reality.There was a short-term risk for the patient if blood vessels(脉管) became blocked, a medium-term danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a long-term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers.Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrown up moral and ethical(伦理的)issues. Little is known about the psychological effect of the transplant.26. The best title for the passage would be _.A. French Woman has First Partial Face TransplantB. First Face Transplant Opens DebateC. Risks and Ethical Problems of a Face TransplantD. A plete Face Transplant of a French Woman27. Why did the woman need such an operation?A. Her face had been bitten by a dog. B. Her face had been burnt in a fire.C. She was born especially ugly. D. She wanted to test such an operation.28. The underlined word “resemble” means _.A. to remember forever B. to recognize immediatelyC. to set as an example D. to exhibit similarity or likeness to29. What can we learn about the operation? A. The woman had used the dead womans whole face. B. There has arisen a debate about the operation. C. The woman will suffer from psychological damage soon. D. Such transplants have been performed by doctors.30. Which of the following is NOT one of the risks of the operation? A. Block of blood vessels. B. Organ rejection. C. Heart damage. D. Side effect of the drugs. BThe American population was the tallest in the world from about the American Revolution to World War IIthats a long time. The U.S. had a very resource-rich environment，with game，fish and wildlife. In fact we have data on disadvantaged people in America, such as slaves. They were obviously among the most mistreated populations in the world，but given the resource abundance，and given the fact that the slave owners needed their work, they had to be fed relatively well. So the slaves were taller than European peasants. Its no wonder that Europeans were just flooding to America.Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the world. After World War II，many Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable social policies. There is universal health insurance in most of these societiesthat, of course，makes a difference in health care. You can also consider ine inequality in the U.S., since a lot of people have considerable difficulty making ends meet. I suspect the difference in height between Americans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care.Americans today suffer from an additional problem: obesity. If children are too well nourished，then theyre not able to grow optimally（最佳地）. There are certain hormones(荷尔蒙) that control the start of the adolescent growth and the start of adolescence. And if puberty(青春期) es too early，then the youth will peak out sooner, and will not bee as tall in adulthood as someone who had better nutritionAlso, the overload of sugar and fats in a fast food diet may hinder（阻碍）the consumption of micronutrients(微量营养物) essential to growth31.The word game in(line3，para.1)refers to_.A. animals hunted for food B. rich natural resourcesC. activities played by kids D. sports events to be held32. Slaves in America were taller than European peasants because_.A. they were badly treated B.they did not do farm workC. they had sufficient food to eat D.they enjoyed better health care33. It is implied in the second paragraph that_.A. Europeans could make more money than AmericansB. average Americans used to be shorter than EuropeansC. welfare helps Europeans grow taller than AmericansD. people in America are leading a fortable life34. According to the third paragraph, overweight children in the U.S._.A. tend to have better nutrition for growthB. tend to eat more food to grow tallerC. will grow taller than average childrenD. will fail to grow into an ideal height35. Eating too much fast food may affect_.A. the absorption of micronutrients B.the intake of carbohydratesC. the consumption of hormones D.the digestion of fats CI wasnt surprised when I read that actress Helen Hunt recently stated that she would never allow her young daughter to bee a child star. Ms Hunt is the daughter of a Hollywood technical director, and grew up in Hollywood. Now in her late 40s, she started acting and modeling when she was eight and has probably seen a lot over those years in show business. She has had a successful career. She earned four Golden Globes and four Emmys. She also attained the top honor of her profession when she won the Best Actress Academy Award for her role in the 1992 movie, As Good As It Gets. Given those accolades, Ms Hunt is successful. There is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career. Given those achievements, why would this star declare shell never allow her daughter, now at the age of six, to follow in her footsteps? Everyone familiar with the entertainment scene is aware of the reasons for her attitude. Recent tabloid (小报) news headlines featuring the troubles of former child stars, among them Lindsay Lohan, Britney Spears and the late Gary Coleman, may answer the question. Although Ms Hunt managed to bee a successful grown-up star, she apparently believes shes an exception. What Ms Hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and TV sets. While theyre earning big ines, theyre so pampered (纵容) by directors and praised by fans; they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way. Then, within a few years, when faced with reality, theyre hurt and confused. After all the overwhelming affection, they find they cant deal with the problems. Thats often when drugs and alcohol take over their lives.Helen Hunt has some other reasons why she doesnt want her daughter to be in the entertainment business. Many child stars can never make a successful transition to meaningful adulthood. However, as with many Hollywood movies, I believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.36. According to the passage, Ms Hunt _.A. started acting and modeling when she was a little girlB. has been acting for about 30 yearsC. is the daughter of a famous actor D. started singing when she was eight37. The underlined word “accolades” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. difficultiesB. awardsC. salariesD. opinions38. The author thinks Helen Hunts success is mainly due to _.A. her hard work B. the help of a technical directorC. her experiences as a child star D. her talent and good luck39. Helen Hunt wouldnt allow her daughter to bee a child star because she thinks _.A. child stars often take drugs and alcohol B. being a child star may ruin her futureC. child stars arent able to solve their problems D. it is difficult to succeed as a child actor40. From the passage we can conclude that _.A. few child stars will succeed in the future B. there is no way to save the entertainment businessC. the author has a different opinion about child stars D. meaningful adulthood only belongs to non-child starsD “A very destructive seven-year old child kicked my legs and scratched at my hand,” said one teacher. “I broke up a fight and was kicked,” said another. Many people have heard stories like this. But the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents. Every child, regardless of the circumstances into which they are born, has the right to achieve their potential, regardless of their parents wealth and class. And we recognize that, as a nation, it is a long way to achieve this goal. But rights e with responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latter. Far too many children are behaving badly at school, even to the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough，but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behavior of their parents. Too many are starting school unable to hold a knife and fork, unused to eating at a table，and unable to use the lavatory properly. We are in danger of being a nation of families living separate lives under one roof. The bedroom, once a place to sleep, has bee the living space for the young. Spending hours in front of puter screens, on social networking sites or being immersed in puter games, children and young people spend little time with their parents. Parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching. Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot bee substitute parents. Both parties need to work together. Parents must be helped and given confidence to take back control. They are responsible for setting boundaries for their childrens behavior and sticking to those boundaries when the going gets tough. They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resources-time-so that children e to school ready and willing to learn. 41. What problem do people ignore in the writers opinion? A. The school violence. B. The pressure of students learning. C. The right to achieve students potential. D. Students responsibilities.42. The writers attitude to the behaviors of parents may be that of_. A. dissatisfaction B. sympathy C. understanding D. tolerance 43. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 may mean_. A. children dont live with their parents in the same room B. parents care little about childrens life at home C. children spend little time with their parents at home D. parents attempt to establish a good relationship with their children44. From the last paragraph, we can infer that_. A. Schools cant correct the wrongs that society does to teachers B. Teachers have no responsibility for playing the role of parents C. Parents should spend time with children making them ready to learn D. Students are responsible for making themselves known in society45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Childrens behavior at school is worrying people B. Parents expect schools to correct their childrens bad habits C. There is no point in parents teaching children at home D. Dont blame teachers when its parents who are failing第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。阅读下列六张DVD的介绍，并按照要求匹配信息。The Best DVD of xxA. The Secret Starring: Rhonda Byrne, Paul Harrington Director: Drew Heriot The movie presentation reveals The Great Secret of the universe. It has been passed throughout the ages, traveling through centuries. to reach you. This is The Secret to everything - the secret to unlimited joy, health, money, relationships, love, youth: everything you have ever wanted. B. Planet Earth - The plete BBC Series Starring: David Attenborough With a production budget of $25 million, five years in production, over 2,000 days in the field, using 40 cameramen filming across 200 locations, this is the ultimate portrait of our planet. Planet Earth takes you to places you have never seen before, to experience sights and sounds you may never experience anywhere else.C. Casino Royale Starring: Daniel Craig, Eva Green M, head of the British Secret Service, sends the newly-promoted 007 on his first mission that takes him to Madagascar to face Le Chiffre, a financier under threat from his terrorist client（客户）, who is attempting to restore his funds in a high-stakes poker game at the Casino Royale. Bond learns his most important lesson: Trust no one.D. Heroes - Season One Starring: Hayden Panettiere, Masi Oka Experience the mystery and electrifying twists as seemingly ordinary people around the globe who discover they have extraordinary powers. As they e to terms with their unique abilities, their risky decisions will affect the futures of everyone around them and the world. E. An Inconvenient TruthStarring: Al Gore, Billy West Director: Davis Guggenheim Director Davis Guggenheim weaves the science of global warming with Al Gores personal history and lifelong mitment to reversing the effects of global climate change in the most talked-about documentary of the year. An Inconvenient Truth makes that global warming is real, man-made, and its effects will be serious if we dont act now. F. The QueenStarring: Helen Mirren, Michael Sheen Director: Stephen Frears Dame Helen Mirren gives a spellbinding performance in THE QUEEN, the story behind one of the most public tragedies of our time the sudden death of Princess Diana. In the wake of Dianas death, Queen Elizabeth II finds herself in conflict with the new Prime Minister. THE QUEEN takes you inside the Royal Family and the British government. 请阅读以下信息，为他们找到相应感兴趣的DVD。46. Charlie has read a lot about pollution round the world and he is really concerned about the environment issues. Recently hes heard that there is a wonderful documentary movie about the environment and he wants to buy one.47. Mary is a geography teacher in a junior middle school. She is not satisfied with her lessons last term. Her students felt dull at her class. This term she is going to improve her lessons and try to make her class more interesting. She is looking for some video materials for her class.48. Jane was sad at Princess Dianas death and she believed she was murdered rather than an accident. She is glad to hear there is a movie exploring into this matter.49. John is a middle school student. He is especially interested in finding answers to