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,中,考,英,语,2019,第一部分 考点知识过关,第十二讲 八年级下 Unit 3Unit 4,CONTENTS,目 录,PART 01 真题帮,命题点,河南历年中考真题回顾,1.2016河南,34Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it. A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look through 2.2015河南,27Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It _ great exercise,such as running and kicking. A. provides B. remains C. practises D. receives 3.2014河南,22You may go to Milan for a free trip. Its a very kind _, but I really cant accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision,D,A,B,命题点,2018全国中考真题优选,1.2018安徽The speaker showed some _ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick 2.2018云南Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 3.2018荆州I do feel a little _ about making a speech. Take it easy.The more you prepare, the better you will feel. A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored,C,B,C,命题点,2018全国中考真题优选,4.2018温州Did you find the way to the new library? Sure. Mr. White gave me very _ directions. A. clear B. private C. creative D. common 5.2018宜昌A study suggests that walking helps people live longer. I quite agree, but it_on when and how they walk. A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends 6.2018宜昌In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. It has _ many nations a great chance to communicate. A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed,A,D,A,PART 02 考点帮,考点1,考点帮,情态动词could的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展 Could you please clean your room? 请打扫一下你的房间好吗?,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,情态动词could的用法,归纳拓展,表示委婉地请求得到他人的许可时,除了用上述的“Could I do sth.?“句式外,还可用: (1)“Would/Do you mind doing sth./if I do sth.?“表示“你介意吗?“。如: Do you mind if I ask you a question? 你介意我问你一个问题吗? No,please do. 不介意,请问吧。 (2)“May/Can I do sth.?“表示“我可以吗?“。如: Dear guests, may I have your attention please? 尊敬的各位来宾,请注意听 我讲话好吗? 相较于“Can I.?“,“Could I.?“句式更加委婉。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,情态动词could的用法,1.Could you please take out the rubbish? . But I want to drink a cup of water first. A. Thank you B. Sure, no problem C. Youre welcome D. No, I cant 2.May I have a look at the magazine over there? Certainly. . A. Here you are B. Its a pity C. Thank you D. Id like to,B,A,考点10,考点1,考点帮,neither的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 有一周,她没有做任何家务,我也没有(做)。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,neither的用法,归纳拓展,neither.nor.“既不也不“,连接的成分作句子主语时,谓语动词与nor后的词保持数的一致。与此用法相同的还有:either.or.“或者或者“;not only.but also.“不仅而且“。如: Neither my parents nor my sister works in that factory.我父母和我妹妹都不在那个工厂工作。 Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。 Not only my parents but also my sister is good at singing. 我父母和我妹妹都擅长唱歌。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,neither的用法,得分巧记,either的用法与neither相似:,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,neither的用法,3.Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai? . Id like to choose Kunming. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None,C,考点10,考点1,考点帮,pass的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展 Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗? Yes, here you are. 好的,给你。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,pass的用法,提分速记,与pass相关的常考短语: (1)pass down 把传给后人;把往下传 The method has been passed down from one teacher to the next for thousands of years.数 千年来,这一方法一代代地流传下来。 (2)pass by 路过;经过 Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home?你回家的路上经过超市吗? (3)pass on 传递(信息给某人) I passed on your message to my mother. 我把你的留言传递给我妈妈了。 (4)pass away (委婉语)去世 Their parents passed away long ago.他们的父母很久以前就去世了。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,pass的用法,4.Jeff, I hear you the exam! Congratulations! Thank you,Betty. A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing 5.The waiter me the soup without asking me if Id like some sugar. Dont be picky (挑剔的). Soup without sugar is much healthier. A. bought B. threw C. took D. passed,考点10,B,D,考点1,考点帮,borrow与lend的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展 Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗? Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. 好的,当然。没有问题。我昨天晚上读完了。 Could you lend me some money?你能借给我一些钱吗? Hmm. How much do you need? 嗯,你需要借多少?,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,borrow与lend的用法,易混辨析,borrow/keep,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,borrow与lend的用法,6.Excuse me, can I your iPad? Sorry, I have it to Michael. A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowed C. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent 7.The teacher told me that I could these magazines for three days. A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. return,考点10,A,C,考点1,考点帮,in order to的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.他们应该把时间放在学业上,以便取得好成绩并且能上个好大学。,in order to后跟动词原形,可以用在句首或句中,否定形式为in order not to,引出目的状语。in order to.结构可以和so that, in order that引导的目的状语从句进行同义句转换。如: He got up early in order to catch the early bus.=He got up early so that/in order that he could catch the early bus. 他早起是为了能赶上早班车。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,in order to的用法,8. stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A. In order that B. In order to C. Thanks for D. Thanks to,考点10,B,考点1,考点帮,provide的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展 It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家里为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。,provide作动词,意为“提供,给予“,常见的搭配形式有:provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物。如: They provided food and clothes for the poor children.他们向那些贫穷的孩子提供了食物和衣服。 The restaurant provides its customers with free tea and cookies. 这家餐厅为顾客提供免费的茶水和饼干。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,provide的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,妙辨异同,provide/give/offer,The school will provide tents for us,but we must bring our own food.学校会为我们提供帐篷,但我们得自己带食物。 I gave my friend some flowers for her birthday.我送给我朋友一些花以庆祝她的生日。 They decided to offer the job to Joe.他们决定让乔做这份工作。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,9.The hotel manager agreed to provide us food and drinks. A. for B. of C. with D. as,provide的用法,考点10,C,考点1,考点帮,depend的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展 Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母了。,(1)depend作动词,常与on/upon连用。depend on/upon表示“依赖,取决于,视而定;相信,指望“。如: Young people should learn to depend upon themselves. 年轻人要学会依靠自己。 He has nobody to depend on. 他无人可依靠。 Our success depends on our effort.我们的成功取决于我们的努力。 (2)“That depends/It (all) depends“为固定用法,表示“那得看情况“,常用于情景交际中。如: Will he come?他会来吗? That depends. He may not have time.那得看情况。他可能没时间。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,depend的用法,【归纳总结】,“动词+on“构成的短语小结:,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,depend的用法,10.Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation? Yes. I dont think I should always my parents since Ive grown up. A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on 11.You can Jane she always keeps her promises. A. get on B. keep on C. depend on D. hold on,考点10,D,C,考点1,考点帮,the+比较级,the+比较级,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。,本句是“the+比较级,the+比较级“结构,表示“越越“,是比较级的常见句式之一。如: The more you practice, the better you will speak English. 你练得越多,你英语就会说得越好。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力,进步就会越大。,归纳拓展 (1)同一单音节形容词、副词用“比较级+and+比较级“表示“越来越“。如: The weather is becoming hotter and hotter.天气越来越热了。 (2)当形容词或副词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,用“more and more+原级“表示“越来越“。 如: Tom does his homework more and more carefully.汤姆做作业越来越细心了。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,the+比较级,the+比较级,12.We should go to school by bus instead of by car. Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be. A. fewer;less B. less;fewer C. the less;the fewer D. the fewer;the less,考点10,D,考点1,考点帮,allow的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,allow的用法,13.Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking here. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. didnt allow D. wasnt allowed,考点10,B,考点1,考点帮,push的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展 People shouldnt push their kids so hard.人们不应该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。,考点10,(1)push意为“推动“,其反义词是pull“拉“。如: I pushed the door open.我把门推开了。 You push and I pull.你推我拉。 (2)push也可表示“鞭策;督促“,其后宾语是别人或自己,常用结构为:push sb./oneself to do sth.“鞭策/督促某人/自己做某事“。如: Mother is pushing the boy to go to bed.母亲催促儿子快去睡觉。,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,考点10,push的用法,好题在线,14.Mikes parents always push him for the coming test. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared,B,
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