2019-2020年高三12月学科统练英语试题含答案.doc

高三英语质量检测(xx.12.17)2019-2020年高三12月学科统练英语试题含答案第一节：（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 7.5. B. 15. C. 50.2. Which is the right gate for the mans flight?A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.4. When can the woman get the puters ?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why is the woman late? A. She missed the bus. B. She couldnt start her car. C. She couldnt find the key.7. Where are the two speakers? A. At a garage. B. At a bus stop. C. At a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the office. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.9. What time is it now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.10. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a running nose. B. He has a fever C. He has a headache.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Food B. Health C. Meals12. What is the womans nationality? A. American B. Chinese C. Italian13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Westerners eat too much fat and sugar. B. Very few westerners like Chinese food. C. Therere no Chinese restaurants in the mans hometown.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a street B. In a museum C. In the mans home15.How does the man collect his foreign stamps? A. He often travels abroad. B. He saves money to afford them. C. His friends post him from abroad.16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Meet her friend. B. Go to the post office. C. Give him a call later.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did Mr. Lolyd react to the reports? A. He denied them. B. He admitted them C. He didnt make response.18. What is the topic of the conference? A. Time B. Environment C. National interests.19. What does K.B. Grants intend to do? A. Set up a new factory. B. Expand its market. C. Reduce staff.20. What did the prison governor suggest people do? A. Catch Selwyn B. Find out Selwyn C. Call the police if they see Selwyn第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Your Write Source book is loaded with information to help you learn about writing. One section that will be especially helpful is the “Proofreaders Guide” at the back of the book. This section covers all of the rules for language and grammar.The book also includes four units covering the types of writing that you may have to plete on district or state writing tests. At the end of each unit, there are samples and tips for writing in science, social studies, and math.Write Source will help you with other learning skills, too: study-reading, test taking, note taking, and speaking. This makes the Write Source a valuable writing and learning guide in all of your classes.Your Write Source guideWith practice, you will be able to find information in the book quickly using the guides explained below.The TABLE OF CONTENTS (starting on the next page) lists the six major sections in the book and the chapters found in each section.The INDEX (starting on page 751) lists the topics covered in the book in alphabetical order. Use the index when you are interested in a specific topic.The COLOR CODING used for “Basic Grammar and Writing” (blue), “A Writers Resource” (green), and the “Proofreaders Guide” (yellow) make these important sections easy to find.The SPECIAL PAGE REFERENCES in the book tell you where to turn for additional information about a special topic. 21. If you want to learn about “Tenses of verbs” in writing, you should refer to _.A. Proofreaders GuideB. Special page referencesC. Table of contentsD. Different Color Coding22. Besides writing skills, which of the following skills can be found in Write Source?A. Classifying contents.B. Making science experiments.C. Taking notes. D. Matching colors.23. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. persuade readers to buy the bookB. help readers to use the book skillfully C. introduce the useful skills in writing D. offer the books review to readersBDo you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off and-on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity. A sensor will detect the presence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.The sensors will work through the central home puter, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the puter will call the fire brigade. It will also call the police should the sensors detect an intruder (不速之客). This will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal card-the one you use for shopping-maybe using a number known only to you.It will be impossible to lose the key, and a housebreaker will have to tamper(拨弄) with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the puter.The puter will be more than a fireman-policeman-servant. It will be a entertainer, and most of your entertainment will e right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 “ entertainment” will mean much more. For one thing, you will be able to take part actively, rather than just watching24.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. You can be taken for an intruder if you tamper with the lock or with a window.B.Without a puter, the sensor can not do much. C. The sensor will detect fire and make an emergency call.D. The sensor is multi-functional.25. According to the author, in 2040, new technology _.A.will free us from the keys we use todayB. will turn everything into sensorsC. will eliminate all crimes D. will make the lock out of date26. Thanks to puters, in 2040 people _.A. will have no entertainment outsideB. will replace TV with putersC. will be controlled by putersD. will have more fun at home27. The best title for the passage might be _.A. Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040 B. Sensors and putersC. Life at Home in the Year 2040 D. The Development of Science and Technology C Ready or not, the college application season has begun.The college application process seems to be ing earlier and earlier each year. Thats because colleges have recognized that many students choose to attend the first college that accepts them. It has started a domino effect: Letting students know earlier and earlier if they have been accepted, and earlier application deadlines.There are two main kinds of early admissions programs: Early Action and Early Decision. Many other schools use a “rolling admissions” process that reviews applications as they e in, and they tell students as this is happening. Early Action Early Action is a great choice for the well-prepared student. Students apply early, and are allowed to apply under an Early Action program to as many colleges as they choose. The biggest advantage for students is that colleges let them know early in most cases, before Jan 1. Roughly 15 percent of colleges and universities offer an Early Action option. Oct 15 is now the first deadline for many colleges and universities. This movement toward earlier deadlines is especially popular in the Southeast, with many of the large public universities leading the way. North Carolina State University, the University of South Carolina and the University of Georgia all have an Oct 15 Early Action deadline. Early Decision Early Decision is a promise that cannot be reversed. Students who are accepted must take back their other applications and should attend that school. Students are allowed to apply to just one school under an Early Decision program. Early Decision deadlines are in early November, with colleges letting students know by mid-December. Many students believe that they are more likely to be accepted if they apply for Early Decision, but it actually depends.In some cases there is big increase in students being accepted, and at other colleges it is not that big at all. Parents and students need to keep in mind that the higher rates of acceptance with Early Decision can often e from a lot of different factors. Typically, the strongest students are applying early. Athletes and students with focused interests are encouraged to apply for Early Decision.28. Which of the following statements is TRUE of Early Action according to the article? A. A student who is accepted as an Early Action applicant must attend the college they apply to. B. The deadline for Early Action is usually two months earlier than the one for Early Decision. C. Students can apply to several colleges at the same time under an Early Action program. D. Students can apply for Early Action at the majority of universities and colleges in the US.29. Early Decision applicants are informed of the colleges decision _. A. before Oct 15 B. in early November C. around Jan 1 D. before Christmas30. The underlined word “reversed” in paragraph 6 probably means _.A. changed B. balanced C. accepted D. arranged31. What can be concluded from the article? A. Students are not allowed to apply for both Early Decision and Early Action at the same time. B. Students applying for Early Decision impress colleges because they tend to be more active than others. C. Early Decision is most appropriate for students who are absolutely sure that one college is their first choice. D. Those applying for Early Decision have a better chance of being accepted than those applying for Early Action. D Fifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasnt easy getting hired. But once you were there,I found,you were in. Globe jobs were life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered theremoving from an ordinary reporter to a foreign correspondent and finally to a senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security if I stuck with it. Instead，I had made a decision to leave. I entered my bosss office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk” I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now Im forty. Theres a lot I want to do in life. Im resigning. “To another paper?” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didnt say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media pany. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change “Im glad for you，”he said，quite out of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we cant, ”he went on. “I wish you a11 the luck in the world, ”he concluded. “And if it doesnt work out，remember, your star is always high here” Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybodyeven though Id be risking all on an unfamiliar venture：all the financial security I had carefully built up Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston GlobeHe had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. Im resigning, Bill, ”I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasnt looking angry or discouraged, either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”32From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous _ A. temple B. newspaper C. magazine D. church33If the writer stayed with the Globe_Ahe would never have to worry about his future lifeBhe would be able to realize his lifetime dreamsChe would let his long-cherished dreams fade away Dhe would never be allowed to develop his ambitions34The writer wanted to resign because_.Ahe had serious trouble with his boss Bhe got underpaid at his job for the GlobeChe wanted to be engaged in the new media industry Dhe had found a better paid job in a publishing house35By “I wish I were in your shoes”(in the last paragraph)Bill Taylor meant that _Athe writer was to fail Bhe would do the same if possibleCthe writer was stupid Dhe would reject the writers request第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can I fight laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. 37 . Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overe alone. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility. 38 . 39 . Spouses（配偶）and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight household laziness, set an example, be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. 40 , thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A. Knowing how to fight laziness is importantB. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleepC. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home D. plete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a filmE. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyleF. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal G. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Make the Most of What You Have GotFor Nick Vujicic, life was going to be difficult from the day he was born. When Nick arrivedinto this world, he 41 everyone. He was not like the other babies and it was 42 obvious to his parents and to the doctors in the hospital.There was no 43 or answers for his condition. Nick was born without any limbsthat is he was born without any arms or legs. But despite being physically 44 , he was mentally 45 and the rest of his body was functioning fine. 46 he had loving parents, Nick would find school hard as he would often be looked down upon by the other children and at the young age of 10, he considered 47 his life by drowning himself in a bathtub. These dark thoughts were 48 by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time, he thought that he would never be able to do 49 by himself, that he would never have a job and that he would always have to 50 on his parents for help.Nick was wrong.As an adult, Nick is a successful public speaker and is famous for his motivational 51 which focus on life with a disability, hope and finding meaning in life worldwide. He 52 so many people with the story of his life, how he has 53 so many difficulties and most importantly how he is happy every day.Despite having no arms or legs, Nick lives 54 , even finding ways to do almost 55 things like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming. He has to work harder than a full bodied person and he achieves his goals.At the first impression, you may look at Nick and feel 56 . You may feel sad that this man has no arms or legs and you might feel his 57 and upset that he could find everyday situations difficult. But we should 58 Nick, as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life. He 59 every day and makes the best of what he has: a positive attitude, a creative mind and a powerful 60 . He also has a very kind and very beautiful wife and they are truly happy and in love. 41. A. shockedB. pleasedC. inspired D. accepted42. A. nervouslyB. painfullyC. hopefullyD. cautiously43. A. surpriseB. worryC. explanationD. apology44. A. active B. sickC. disabledD. abused45. A. disturbedB. challengedC. calmD. normal46. A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Unless47. A. changingB. endingC. riskingD. sharing48. A. expressed B. collectedC. givenD. driven 49. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything50. A. callB. relyC. cheatD. look51. A. lessonsB. poemsC. speechesD. posters52. A. convinces B. touchesC. puzzlesD. judges53. A. faced B. createdC. metD. overe54.A.independently B. fortablyC. hopelesslyD. lonely55. A. impossibleB. dangerousC. crazyD. regretful56. A. pain B. guiltC. panicD. pity57. A. annoyance B. selfishnessC. courageD. confidence58. A. encourage B. admire C. fortD. correct59. A. cries B. shoutsC. smilesD. struggles60. A. voice B. bodyC. familyD. position 第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第2节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like travelling? Staying 61 (health) while travelling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 62 you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 63 (easy):Make sure you have got your passport and visas_64_ (sign). Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 65 (steal). Leave one