2019-2020年高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题含答案时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第I卷 选择题部分 （65分）一单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Theres little chance that we will succeed in changing our fate. _, it is important that we try.A. MeanwhileB. NeverthelessC. OtherwiseD. Therefore2.This is the most serious and worst situation _ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which3.However occupied you are with study, try to _ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise.A. put out B. put through C. put off D. put aside4.All the citizens here strongly insist those caught _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly.A. putting up; will be B. to put up; should be C. being put up; shall D. putting up; be 5.Cities have theatres, museums and big sporting events, but small towns have _of them. A.none B.no one C. nothing D. no6. This is a simple idea, but _is hard to put into practice. A.one B.which C.one that D.one what7.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area .We must act immediately before theres none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out of D. are being run out8.On hearing the news, the president _ his visit to Australia and returned home immediately. A. broke off B. went off C. kept off D. took off9. - Tommy ,have you finished your homework ? - Yes ,I _ it for 3 hours in the morning .Now its time to play football. A. have done B. have been doing C. did D. had done10._, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.” A. Looking through the newspaper B. While I was looking through the newspaper C. To look through the newspaper D. I was looking through the newspaper 11.People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.A. preventsB. confusesC. interruptsD. challenges12. As is required, all the participants_remain standing with one leg until the whistle is blown.A. should B. could C. shall D. would13. My voice was so little and the shop owner had to bend down to hear I wanted to buy.A. what it was B. it was what C. what it was that D. what was that14. Many climate experts warn that, like a sleep-walker, we seem unable to the potential disasters that the global warming might bring about.A. stand up toB. wake up toC. live up to D. look up to15.Sorry for not having got what you wanted. She kept her mouth shut and just said _.A. thats her feet of clay B. a little bird told herC. she wanted to kill the fatted calfD. she was the salt of the earth二 .完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Recently, I have been working out. I got tired of going out and playing basketball and being out of breath before the 16 started. I needed to get back in 17 . Taking the advice of my TV 18 trainer, I started my workout but I took it 19 . The first day, I did 5 sets of 25 push ups just to get started .It felt really good to be taking the necessary steps to improve my 20 . Immediately following my workout I felt 21 , I felt confident, I felt like I could take on the world. I will outwork anyone on the court.The next morning all of that strength and 22 went out of the window. My arms wouldnt 23 . To walk hurt. To talk hurt. It even hurt to 24 . The pain did not go away for days.I 25 working out. I started 26 the people I saw going to the gym. All I could imagine was people walking into a gym to work out, just to go home and cover their bodies with icy hot and a cold press (敷). I even saw one of the guys I played ball with going into the 27 , I tried to stop him but he went in anyway.A few weeks later, I was back on the 28 out of breath before playing basketball. The guy who I saw at the gym was moving so fast going up and down the court and he 29 ran out of breath.After the game was over I had to ask him what he was doing at the gym that made him such an unstoppable 30 on the court. The response was simple and 31 . “Push through the pain.”This is practical wisdom that you can 32 to any situation in your life. The funny thing about 33 is that the harder you work it the stronger it gets. It may hurt. You might cry. You might even 34 your mobility for a short period of time but I promise you if you push through the pain you wont be able to 35 yourself when its over.16. A. filmB. gameC. classD. meeting17. A. shapeB. orderC. particularD. public18. A. mentalB. academicC. physicalD. psychological19. A. occasionallyB. easyC. seriouslyD. slow20. A. abilityB. skillC. performanceD. fitness21. A. strongerB. happierC. sorerD. freer22. A. petenceB. patienceC. confidenceD. independence23. A. workB. moveC. sufferD. shake24. A. playB. singC. jumpD. breathe25. A. imaginedB. admittedC. stoppedD. enjoyed26. A. followingB. teasingC. inspiringD. admiring27. A. parkB. gymC. cinemaD. classroom28. A. courtB. stageC. platformD. field29. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. never30. A. coachB. judgeC. cheerleaderD. player31. A. wiseB. funnyC. surprisingD. discouraging32. A. applyB. bringC. changeD. Develop33. A. life B. muscle C. health D. sport34. A. show B. have C. lose D. Develop35. A. trust B. encourage C. recognize D. forgive 三阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） ADONALD SLOANGates HallUniversity of KansasLawrence, KS 66045913-243-1682After May xx:46 Clayton DriveSt. Louis, MO 63130314-726-8840ObjectiveTo work with the client (委托人) population in a social service position. EducationB.A., University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, xxMajor: Social ServicesMinor: Applied Psychology ExperienceAssistant Activities Supervisor, Fairview Nursing Home, Lawrence, KS, November xx-present. Help organize and implement recreational activities for nursing home residents. Activities include crafts, dances, day trips, sing-alongs, and visiting performers.Hotline Volunteer. Teen Crisis Center, Lawrence, KS, September xx- May xx. Handled crisis calls from teenagers in the munity. Dealt with drug use, unwanted pregnancies, failing grades, and the breakdown of parent-teen relationships.Nurses Aide, Danyers General Hospital, St. Louis, MO, Summer xx. Assisted nurses in patient care. Took histories, updated charts, and helped prepare patients for surgery. ActivitiesUniversity Concert Board. Work with other board members to plan and implement on-campus concerts.Senior Gift Campaign. Help manage the campaign to raise funds for the senior class gift to the university.Residence Hall Programming Board. Planned social events for Eggar Residence Hall. SkillsFluent in French. Water safety instructor. Skilled at working with people. InterestsSkiing, softball, classical music, and guitar. 36.This passage is most probably _.A. an advertisement for enrolling new employeesB. a self-introduction meant to apply for a jobC. a school report at the end of an academic yearD. a part of a remendation letter from a university37.According to the “Experience” section, we can infer that Donald Sloan can be _ .A. a wise leaderB. a skillful performerC. a good social worker D.a gifted scientist 38.From the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan _.A.is about to graduate from a universityB. is good at singing and dancing C. has an interest in being a surgeonD. specializes in psychology BHeres a movie-a sharp, sugar-rush of fun thats guaranteed to entertain the entire family. With some terrific puter-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film(动画片) since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good. Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of being an inventor. But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear). Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket(Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half on Robot Citys citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare Pans they need to survive. Instead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new?” Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles-including Robin Williams as the cowardly(胆小的) Fender (“Im made of a metal called Afraidium”)-Rodney must track down the firms founder, Bigweld(Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchets plans. The first thing thatll strike you about the movie is the thought thats gone into creating Robot City. Its a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps. Also terrific are the special effects. This might be animated movie but at times youll catch yourself thinking its really a live-action film. Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline(see Shark Tale, for example). But Robots grips(扣人心弦)right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores. My only plaints are with Williams who, as usual, has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy(Halle Berry)that doesnt go anywhere. plains aside, this is a mechanical marvel thatll have you bolted firmly to your seat. BEST QUOTE(引述)：Fender：“Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember theres another one ing tomorrow. BEST BIT：Check out those amazing images. WORST BIT：Robin Williams character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine. IF YOU LIKEDIce Age, The Incredibles, Toy StoryYOULL LIKE THIS. 39. This piece of writing is a _. A. mercial advertisement B. film review C. movie poster D. 1iterary essay40. The cast Of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT _. A. Ewan McGregor B. Robin Williams C. Britney Spears D. Halle Berry41. What is Shark Tale an example of? A great cast. B. A poor plot. C. Special effects. D. Clumsy animation. CThe first time we started using it, we thought it would just be a bit of fun, a one-time thing. _A_“Lets just give it a try,” my fiance said. I was a bit nervous, but I knew some of our friends were already into it, and they said it was fine and that I should relax because everyone was doing it.“OK,” I agreed, convinced it would be harmless._B_Before long, we were using it once a week. Then it became twice a week. We went from using it after work to using it in the mornings, and then at lunchtime, too.Suddenly we reached a point where we were using it every day. Even when I wasnt using it, I was thinking about using it. _C_Thats when I realized the terrible truth. We couldnt stop.Dear readers, it shames me to admit it, but I am an addict of online shopping site Taobao.And I dont think Im the only one. _D_ I see the telltale signs every where: People with bags under their eyes, clearly exhausted after staying up late browsing items they might one day need (but probably wont)，like the 1940s leather aviator cap I bought in the event I ever need to bee an aviator in the 1940s. I see co-workers furtively (偷偷摸摸地）sneaking down to the mailroom, eyes darting around suspiciously.I know whats going through your mind as you read this.“This isnt me，” youre thinking, “I can stop anytime I want.”But can you?In China you can get same day delivery for just about anything you buy online. In Australia, my home country, the same item would take weeks to arrive.“Its the convenience, I said to my fiance. “Thats why were hooked.”But is that convenience worth the risk of waking up one morning to discover youve been buried alive in masses of brand new womens shoes?In my case its probably not, especially because I suspect my fiance wont realize Im missing until weeks later, when my credit card stops working and Ive long since expired.So what can you do to battle this terrible addiction?Never fear, dear readers, because Ive created a special five-step list to help you stop online shopping.Step one: Acknowledge you have a problem. Resist buying adult-sized, Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao. You dont really need it.Step two: Try not to feel guilty about buying adult-sized, Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao. Step three: Put the puter and smartphone away, get back to nature, and take a walk in the park. Step four: Try not to feel guilty about buying a new outfit for your walk in the park. I mean, it was on sale, right?Step five: Buying a book on how to quit Taobao.from Taobao. On second thoughts, maybe dont listen to me, after all.42. Where should the sentence “I have never been so wrong in my entire life.” be put in the passage? A. In blank A. B. In blank B. C. In blank C. D. In blank D.43. The author writes the underlined paragraph to show _. A. Taobao is a popular and successful online shopping site B. online shopping is an effective way to help relax C. people today are fond of the 1940s leather aviator cap D. quite a lot of people are hooked on online shopping44. The author concludes this passage with a tone of_. A. confidence and optimism B. disappointment and disapproval C. uncertainty and humor D. confusion and sympathyDEven before there were people, there were cases of air pollution. There were dust storms. Volcanoes erupted, sending ash and poisonous gases into the atmosphere. When people appeared on the scene and began their conquest of nature, they also began to pollute the air. They cleared land, which made possible even larger dust storms. They built cities, and the soot(煤烟) from their hearths filled the air. The Roman author Seneca wrote in AD 61 of the “stink, soot and heavy air” of the imperial city. In 1257, the Queen of England was forced to move away from the city of Nottingham because the heavy smoke was unbearable. The industrial revolution brought even worse air pollution. Coal was burned to power factories and to heat homes. Soot, smoke, and sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) fill the air. The good old days? Not in the factory towns. But there were large rural areas unaffected by air pollution. With increasing population, the entire world is being more urban. It is the huge cities that are most affected by air pollution. But rural areas are not unaffected. In the neighborhoods around smoky factories, there is evidence of increased rates of spontaneous abortion(自然流产) and of poor wool quality in sheep, decreased egg production and a high death rate in chickens.Traffic police in Tokyo have to wear gas masks and take “oxygen breaks”breathing occasionally from tanks of oxygen. Smog in Athens at times has forced factory closings and traffic restrictions. Acid rain in Canada is caused by air pollution in the United States, contributing to strained relationships between the two countries. Sydney, Rome, Tehran, Ankara, Mexico City, and most other major cities in the world have had frightening experiences of air pollution. One of the two major types of smogconsisting of smoke, fog, sulfur dioxide, sulfuring acid (H2SO4), ash and sootis called London smog. Indeed, the word smog is thought to have originated in England in 1905 as a contraction of the words “smoke” and “fog”. Probably the worst case of smog in history started in London on Thursday, 4 December, 1952. A large cold air mass moved into the valley of the Thames River. A temperature inversion placed a blanket of warm air over the cold air. With nightfall, a dense fog and below-freezing temperatures caused the people of London to put coal into their small stoves. Millions of these fires burned throughout the night, pouring sulfur dioxide and smoke into the air. The next day, Friday, the people continued to burn coal when the temperature remained below freezing. The factories added their smoke and chemical fumes to the atmosphere. Saturday was a day of darkness. For twenty miles around London, no light came through the smog. The air was cold and still. And the coal fires continued to burn throughout the weekend. On Monday, 8 December, more than one hundred people died of heart attacks while trying desperately to breathe. By the time a breeze cleared the air on Tuesday, 9 December, more than 4,000 deaths had been caused by the smog. Soot and ash can be removed by electrostatic precipitators(静电吸尘器). Unfortunately, they use large amounts of electricity, and the electrical energy, which is hardly affordable for most of us, has to e from somewhere. Fly ash removed from the air has to be put on the land or water, although it could be used in some way. The elimination(去除) of sulfur dioxide is more difficult. Low-sulfur coal is rare and expensive. Although sulfur can be washed from finely pulverized(粉末化) coal, the process is expensive. There are also processes for changing dirty coal into clean liquid and gaseous fuels. These processes may hold promise for the future, but they are too expensive to pete economically with other fuels at present. They also waste a part of the coals energy.45. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The type and form of pollution . B. The cause and effect of pollution.C. The situation and elimination of pollution. D. The concept and examples of pollution.46. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Human beings should not have begun their conquest of nature.B. Human activities contribute more to pollution than natural disasters do.C. Seneca and the Queen of England were both over-sensitive to air pollution.D. The industrial revolution was a disadvantage in terms of air pollution.47. With the example of “decreased egg production” in Paragraph 3, the author intends to_ A. explain why the world is being more urbanB. indicate that heavy pollution also exists in rural areasC. show that large cities are most affected by air pollutionD. prove smoky factories are more affected by air pollution48. What is the right order about the 1952 London Smog?a. A breeze cleared the air of London.b. Thousands of people died.c. There was a day of darkness in London.d. A large cold air mass caused a blanket of warm air over London.e. London people made continuous fires from coal to keep warm.A. d-e-c-b-a B. c-e-d-a-bC. d-c-e-b-a D. c-d-e-a-b49. What does the author mainly want to say in the last two paragraphs?A. The technology to remove air pollution is only currently in development.B. Society must be prepared to spend whatever it takes to eliminate air pollution.C. Air pollution control is too costly to be achieved at the current time.D. Pollution can be controlled using man-made scientific techniques.50. It can be inferred that when writing this article, the author was in a(an) _mood about the topic