2019-2020年高三上学期第一次学情检测英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次学情检测英语试题含答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Linda now?A. In the womans office B. In the classroom. C. In the library2. What would the man like to do?A. To visit his parents. B. To drive to the countryside. C. To travel to another country.3. What is the man going to do?A. Talk to more students. B. Collect more information C. Work on a research paper.4. Where can the man get the tickets？A. From the club. B. From Susan. C. From Tom.5. What does the woman mean?A. She is warm enough. B. She has to study in. C. She likes the idea.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6.7 题6. How soon will the man finish his book? A. In several months. B. In a few days. C. In two months. 7. What is the man going to do? A. He will market his book himself. B. He will ask his friends to advertise the book. C. He hasnt made a decision. 听第7 段材料，回答第8.9 题8. How many pieces of clothing need to be cleaned and ironed? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.9. How much is the extra charge for the quick service? A. 5%. B. 15%. C. 50%.听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题10. What does the woman say about the restaurant? A. It is very old. B. The fish there is fresh. C. The beef there is delicious. 11. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It serves roast dinners on Sundays. B. It doesnt serve vegetarian dishes. C. It opens from 7: 00 p. m. to 11: 00 p. m. on Sundays. 12. What will the man do next? A. Book a table. B. Check the menu. C. Call the womans sister.听第9 段材料，回答第13至16题13. What do we know about the man? A. He smokes less than ten cigarettes a day.B. He gave up smoking three years ago.C. He is probably a long time smoker.14. How often does the woman go to the doctor for a check-up? AA. Once every year. B. Twice a year. C. Once every three years.15. How many test questions are discussed in the conversation? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eight.16 What change will the test probably bring to the speakers? A. They will exercise more. B. They will work harder. C. They will rest more.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. How will the adventurers cross the Amazon River? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By bike. 18. What will the adventurers do in the rain forests of Brazil? A. See the sunrise. B. Look at a variety of animals. C. Take a boat to the base of the falls. 19. Where will the adventurers go in the second week? A. To the Mount Fuji. B. To the Niagara Falls. C. To the Amazon River. 20. What does the speaker say about the temples in Thailand? A. They are incredible. B. They are unforgettable. C. They are indescribable. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at : cambridgesciencefestival.org.21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A. Cambridge locals. B. School students. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th.C. On March 15th D. On April 21st.23. What type of writing is this text?A .An exhibition guide. B. An art show review.C. An announcement. D. An official report.BNot all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France . The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced , not that the memories are wiped out . They are not sure to what degree peoples memories are affected. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They e back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually e with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.” But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are . Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out.” Said Rebcca Dresser , a medical ethicist.24.The passage is mainly about A. a new medical invention B. a new research on the pill -C. a way of wiping out painful memories D. an argument about the research on the pill25. The drug tested on people can A. cause the brain to fix memories B. stop people remembering bad experiences C. prevent body producing certain chemicals D. wipe out the emotional effect of memories 26.We can infer from the passage that A. people doubt the effect of the pills B. the pills will certainly stop peoples emotional memories C. taking the pill will do harm to peoples physical health D. the pill has already been produced and used by the public in the US27. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph?A. Some memories can ruin peoples lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories .C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. D. The pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories.CWith around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9:00 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas(睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting(警报) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep. This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight . Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds” the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.28. What does the author stress in Paragraph 1 ?A. Many students are absent from class.B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings.C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.29. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A . Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.B. Students dont sleep well because of alerting systems.C .Ones body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.D. Adolescents delayed sleep/wake cycle isnt the preferred pattern.30. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”?A. Criticized B. Grouped C. Organized D. Named31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Functions of the body clock. B. The “night owl” phenomenon.C. Human beings sleep behaviour. D. The school schedule of “early birds”.DThe surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it presses down upon you. Air pressure is a powerful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water pushing on your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earths surface. The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment!What you needA hard-boiled egg without the shellA bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the eggA piece of paper A matchMethodCheck that the egg will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle.Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle.ResultAstonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches.Why it happened As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen(air) in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle，so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air presses against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on us.32. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?A. The bottle could break.B. You need to light the paper with a match.C. The egg needs to be shelled.D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle.33. In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can .A .equalize the air pressure inside and outsideB. make a seal in the neck of the bottleC. finish up the oxygen inside the bottleD. Produce more oxygen inside the bottle34. How did the egg get into the bottle?A. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in.B. It became soft without the shell.C. The neck of the bottle was wide enough.D. The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle.35. The experiment is carried out to prove .A. water pushes on your body when you swim underwaterB. the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere C. the pressure of air around us has a powerful forceD. the air pressure is not equalized around us第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。False Fear of Big FishMany people believe sharks are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans. 36A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族馆) in Baltimore, US, proves this. Visitors can touch young sharks, see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.Most people fail to realize that attacks dont happen very often. Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark. 37 There , kids can learn, from an early age, not to fear sharks. “People fear what they dont know,” said Nancy Hotchkiss, an organizer of the exhibition. “Sharks have been around for 400 million years and play an important role in the oceans food chain. We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection.”38 A study, published in January in the US magazine, Science, found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past 8 to 15 years.Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods, such as shark fin (鱼翅) soup. And many others get caught in nets, while fishermen are hunting other fish. 39 “Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks,” said Dave Schofield, the manager of the aquariums ocean health program. 40 A. They can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers.B. A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.C. In fact, 94 percent of the worlds 400 species are harmless to humans.D. It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish.E. And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.F. More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than one meter long.G. . Sharks can smell and taste blood , and trace it back to its source.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 41 .It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been 42 too long. It needed a family. Zigfrieds43 made a noise. He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 44 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse 45 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 46 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 47 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 48 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 49 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat50 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 51 the cats paws (爪子).The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 52 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 53 with him. He hoped that the family would e before his granny came. Before long, a car came 54 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came 55 the next few days. Zigfried56 every single hour of them. 57, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 58 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 59 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 60 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”41. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly42. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty43. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat44. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat45. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless46. A. jumped B. smiled C. trembled D. withdrew47. A. broke B. marchedC. pacedD. stole48. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible49. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew50. A. stronglyB. irregularlyC. slowlyD. wildly51. A. escapedB. seizedC. rubbed D. scratched52. A. close B. happy C. new D. young53. A. celebrateB. municate C. peteD. promise54. A. across B. from C. off D. up55. A. aliveB. loose C. openD. still56. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted57. A. HoweverB. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore58. A. bitterB. forcedC. politeD. satisfied59. A. introductionB. discussion C. mentD. debate60. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. Sweat第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, however, can 61 (plete)avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless . Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited 62 (nature) resource, our money, 63 other peoples time, each of us can bee more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big 64 (differ). Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world 65 is in serious trouble. By focusing on 66 (save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing 67 part in cutting down on waste. We must keep reminding 68 (we)that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 69 (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildrens children 70 (be)able to develop well. We cant solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从每11处起）不计分。Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost! 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你将参加一场题为“Two heads are better than one”的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一份演讲稿。内容须包括：1. 你对这句话的理解；2. 生活中的具体例子。 注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总次数。Ladies and Gentlemen,