2019-2020年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1 If you keep on writing, you will havebrighter future, likely to bee J. K. Rowling.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; a D. a; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你继续写作的话，你一定会有一个光明的未来的，并有可能成为又一个杰克罗琳。第一空，有一个光明的未来have a bright future, 第二空用排除法可以得到答案，不可能填定冠词the因为如果用它就是指杰克罗琳本人，而应用不定冠词a表示“又，也”。故C正确考点：考查冠词用法2 The teacher doesnt permit _ in class.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：那位老师不允许他的学生在课堂上抽烟。Permit的固定搭配permit doing sth允许做某事。故C正确考点：动词的固定结构3 Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing.A.him B. he C. I D. me【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：苏珊，加入到你姐姐一起打扫庭院去。 为什么是我呀?约翰正坐那儿无所事事呢。根据语法应该使用宾格，又根据语境应该是“我”，应用me。故D正确考点：人称代词的用法辨析4 Patience is a kind of qualityand that is _ what it takes to do anything well.A. what B. which C. that D. How【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：有耐心是一种很好的品质那是我们做好任何一件事都需要的品质。固定结构It takes/took sth to do sth需要去做某事，可知空白处应该填名词性的词，what符合。故A正确考点：疑问词的考查5 On the very first day of the war, the president _ a state of emergency.A. informed B. suffered C. declared D. Confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在战争的第一天，总统宣布了国家正处于紧急状态。A,通知，告知；B，遭受；C，宣布；D,确认，认可。故C正确考点：考查动词辨析6 Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_ ！It couldnt be_ .Arelatively；better Bapproximately；worseCabsolutely；better Dfortunately；worse【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为你第十一届全运会是个成功吗？当然了，没有比这更好的了。A，相对地；更好；B，大约；更糟糕；C，绝对地；更好；D，幸运地；更糟糕。故C正确考点：考查副词和形容词7 George said that he would e to school to see me the other day, but he _ .Awouldnt Bdidnt Chasnt Dhadnt【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：乔治在不久前的一天说来看我学校看我，但是他没有。此句其实是一个省略句，完整句应是but he didnt e，（因为前面出现了时间状语the other day),应用助动词did.故B正确考点：考查助动词的选择8 Do you know about the accident which happened in the center of the city?Yes. But it was some time we realized the truth.A.before BwhenCsinceDUntil【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道那起发生在市中心的事故吗？是呀，过了一段时间后我们就了解那个实况。It 时间段before“过了一段时间就”故A正确考点：考查固定搭配9 Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you _, in case he es late for the meeting.A.will B. must C. may D. Can【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：考点：考查情态动词我现在就通知他日程表发生改变了吗？以防他开会迟到，我恐怕你必须得现在通知他。A，将要；B，必须，一定；C，也许；D，可能。故B正确10 He _ to us that those eggs which were _ on the table had been _ by snakes.A. lied; laying; lied B. lied; lying; lain C. laid; laid; laid D. lied; lying; laid【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他向我撒谎说那些在桌子上的蛋是蛇产的。Lie表撒谎意思时，过去时和过去分词都是lied,故排除C项；当表示放置，下蛋动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别是laylaidlaidlaying，可得出最后一空填laid,再因为lie作位于讲现在分词是lying。故D正确考点：动词不同意义的辨析11 The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease.A. that B. as C. of which D. Which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：护士们正尽他们所能去减轻那位病人将会死于那种疾病的恐惧心理。根据分析不难得出fear和空白后的句子he would die of the disease应该是同位关系，所以用that引导同位语从句。故A正确考点：考查代词12 The tomato juice left brown _ on the front of my jacket.A. spot B. point C. track D. trace【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：番茄汁在我夹克的前面留下了棕色的污点。A,斑点，污点；B,小数点，标点；C,轨迹；D,痕迹，足迹。故A 正确考点：考查名词辨析13 He couldnt _the fact that the money was found in his house.A. answer for B. leave for C. account forD. care for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他不能把钱是在他的房间里被找到的作为解释解释这个事实的原因。A，对负责；B,离开千万C,是的原因；D,喜欢，照顾。故C正确考点：考查动词词组辨析14 There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can bee bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：有一些健康方面的问题，如果不及时治疗的话，后来问题会越变越大的。空白处的完整结构应是they are not treated。当主句和从句的主语是一致，且谓语动词是be动词的某种形式，这时可以省略主语和谓语动词。故A 正确考点：考查省略结构15 The reason _the little actress has been such a success is _she is both clever and hard-working.A. why, why B. why, that C. that, because D. for, because【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：那个小女演员如此成功的原因就是她不仅聪明而且勤奋。固定结构the reason whyis that “的原因是。故B正确考点：考查固定搭配评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）My nephews 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to inside and joined him in a game. Afterfor an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I fell into my favorite recliner（躺椅）to let my neck muscles relax. Hed slipped out of the room and I was catching a few moments of peace and quiet.Look，Alice,” he saidas he ran over to the chair where I was sitting I found a kite. Could we go outside and it?Glancing out a nearby window, I noticed it wasoutside. “Im sorry, Tripper,.” I said, sad to see his eyes. The wind is not blowing today. The kite wont fly.”The10-year-old replied, “I think its enough. I can get it to fly,” he answered as he ran out to the back door .Up and down in the yard he ran, pulling the kite to a small length of string. He ran back and forth，as hard as his ten year-old would carry him, looking backat the kite behind. After about ten minutes of determination, he came back in.I asked, How did it go?Fine，”he said, not wanting to admit “I got it to fly some”As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, I guess Ill have to wait for the”At that moment I heard another Voice speak to my . Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it your way waiting for the Wind.”And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to what we want to do. We wait for the Wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted（耗尽）our own We must learn how to rely on Him in the first place!16. A. liveB. studyC. stayD. lie17 . A. playingB. restingC. challengingD. arguing18. A. worriedB. troubledC. excitedD. enjoyable19. A. casuallyB. enthusiasticallyC. stubbornlyD. deliberately20. A. decorateB. dropC. hangD. fly21. A. hotB. stillC. noisyD. fine22. A. brightB. disappointedC. dullD. satisfied23. A. cleverB. talentedC. determinedD. fearless24. A. sunnyB. cloudyC. windyD. rainy25. A. hurriedlyB. curiouslyC. suddenlyD. unwillingly26. A. adaptedB. addedC. attachedD. devoted27. A. mindB. bodyC. armsD. legs28. A. angrilyB. nervouslyC. doubtfullyD. hopefully29A. unsuccessfulB. successfulC. unfortableD. fortable30. A. winB. defeatC. mistakeD. luck31. A. windB. orderC. newsD. sunshine32. A. heartB. memoryC. dreamD. world33. A. regardless ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in case of34. A. imagineB. decideC. applyD. acplish35A. courageB. patienceC. strengthD. knowledge【答案】16C17A18D19B20D21B22B23C24C25A26C27D28D29A30B31A32A33B34D35C【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了 “我”10岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不起来。无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。这个故事告诉我们，不要一味盲目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情，应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件。16C动词辨析。根据上下文可知，天太热所以“我”说服他待在(stay)家里玩游戏。A,生活，居住； B,学习；C,呆在；D,说谎，位于。故C正确17A动词辨析。我们已经玩了（playing）一个小时的游戏，所以“我”建议我们休息一会。18D形容词辨析。我好好快乐的享受一下这平和安静的愉悦时光。A,担心的；B,麻烦的；C,兴奋的； D,快乐的。故D正确19B副词辨析。当他跑到我所坐的椅子旁边时，兴奋地对我说：“我发现了一只风筝。”A,随意地； B，兴奋地，热情地；C,固执地；D,故意地。故B正确20D动词辨析。我们能出去放风筝吗？A,装饰；B,落下；C,悬挂；D,放风筝fly a kite。故D正确21B形容词辨析。我发现屋外一丝风都没有。A,炎热的；B,风平浪静的，静止的；C,嘈杂的；D,天 气好的。故B正确22B形容词辨析。 根据上文的Im sorry及sad to see可知，此时他的眼神里应该是很失望的（disappointed）A,聪明的，光明的；B,失望的；C,郁闷的；D,满意的。故B正确23C根据下文的回答 “I think its windy enough. I can get it to fly.”可知，这个10岁 的小男孩态度应该是很坚决的（determined）。A,聪明的；B,有天赋的；C,坚决的；D,大胆的。故C正确24C形容词辨析。我认为风足够大了，我能够让风筝飞起来。A,阳光的；B，有云的；C,有风的； D, 有雨的。故C正确25A副词辨析。当他快速从后门出去的时候，他坚定地回答说他能让风筝飞起来。A,快速地；B, 好奇地；C,突然地；D,不情愿地。故A正确26C动词辨析。风筝被很短的绳子系住了（attach）。A,适应；B,增加；C，固定,系住；D,奉献， 致力于。故C正确27D名词辨析。他用他十岁的双腿来回地跑。A,主意，想法；B,身体；C,胳膊；D,腿。故D正确28D根据上文中“I can get it to fly”可知，此时小男孩是很有希望地看着后面的风筝，认为 风筝能够飞起来。hopefully很有希望地，有前途地；doubtfully怀疑地，含糊地。故D正确29A形容词辨析。经过十分钟的不成功的试飞后，她回来了。A,不成功的；B,成功的；C,不舒服 的；D,舒服的。故A正确30B名词辨析。根据下文“I got it to fly some”可知，他不认输。admit defeat服输，认输。A,赢；B,失败，输；C,错误；D,运气。故B正确31A名词辨析。我想我不得不等有风了才行。A,风；B,命令；C,新闻；D,阳光。故A正确32A名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指听到一个从内心发出来的声音。heart内心，心脏；memory记忆，记忆力。33B介词词组辨析。你想要的是按照你自己的方式做事，而不是等待风的来临。A,不管，不顾；B, 而不是；C,尽管；D,以防万一。故B正确34D动词辨析。我们经常想用自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情。effort努力；pressure压力；fault过失，过错。A,想象；B,决定；C,申请；D,完成，实现。故D正确35C名词辨析。根据语境可知，只要当我们努力过后且筋疲力尽的时候, 我们才愿意等待风的来临。strength力量，力气；courage勇气；胆量；message消息；knowledge知识。故C正确考点：考查故事类短文阅读。评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pet in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.36. The word shelter in paragraph one means:A. warm clothes B. a hiding place C. proper temperature D. diet food37. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph one?A. They are often forgotten by their owners.B. They like to stay in warm places.C. They build their own shelters.D. They are used to living outdoors.38. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are in cold weather?A. To keep pany.B. To keep them from eating bad foodC. To help them find shelters.D. To know when to bring them inside39. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may _.A. run short of clean water B. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearby D. get lost in the wild40. What is the purpose of the text?A. To solve a problemB. To give practical adviceC. To tell an interesting storyD. To present a research result.【答案】36B37B38D39A40B【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇说明文。文章给养宠物的人们提供了一些实用的建议。天气恶劣的时候尽量把宠物放在家里天气寒冷的时候注意让宠物有干净的水喝。36B词义猜测题。根据第一段Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. 可知shelter是居住地或躲藏地的意思。故B正确37B判断推理题。根据Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are.可知,猫等宠物也像人一样习惯于暖和的住所。所以B正确。38D细节理解题。根据第二段中的If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.可知当你感到冷的时候就会进房间,它们也是如此。所以D正确。39A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink可知当水盆被冻之后,宠物就可能找不到干净的水喝。故选A。40B写作意图题。根据第一段的中心句There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.可知,这是一篇说明文,其目的是为了给养宠物的人们一些实用的建议。故选B考点：考查说明文阅读。Astronomy is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens. But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone.The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color, and brightness of a star. They could see its place in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help themselves study the heavens.Each new tool added to the field of astronomy helped man reach out into space. They did not know that the planet called Saturn(土星) had rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planets. Nepture(海王星), the last of eight planets to be discovered, was not seen until 1846.Before the spectroscope(分光镜), man did not know what kind of gases was in the sun or other stars. Without the radio telescope, we didnt know that radio noises came from far out in space.Today, astronomy is a growing science. We had learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.41. Thousands of years ago, people observed the stars with the limitation of their _.A. eyesight B. landC. wealthD. knowledge42. When the Greeks watched the stars, they could _ .A. know what the stars were made of B. not see their places in the skyC. help themselves study the heavens D. watch the stars move as the seasons changed43. Until there were _, man knew very little about the moon.A. telescopes B. spectroscopesC. radio telescopes D. spaceships44. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Astronomy is the oldest science that humans have known.B. Astronomy is developing fast with the help of technology.C. In the early 1700s, people didnt know the existence of Neptune.D. Over 2,000 years ago, the Greeks knew the planet Saturn had rings around it.45. This passage mainly talks about _.A. tools used in astronomyB. the development of astronomy in the last 50 yearsC. Greeks achievements in astronomyD. new tools and the development of astronomy【答案】41A42D43A44D45D【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述的是随着高新工具的发明天文学的发展。41A细节理解题。通过第一段 But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone.可知几千 年前，人类仅通过肉眼观察星空，故是受eyesight的限制。故A正确42D细节理解题。通过第二自然段They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. 可知当希腊看 星空时，他们能够观测到星星随着季节的变化而移动。故D正确43A细节理解题。通过第三自然段Until there were telescopes, man knew little about the moon. 可知道 直到有望远镜，人们才了解月球。故A正确44D判断正误题。通过第三自然段They did not know that the planet called Saturn(土星) had rings around it. 可知D项的表述是不对的，当时希腊人根本不知道土星可以绕月球转。故D正确45D文章主旨题。由首尾两段可得出本文章主要讲的是观测星空的新工具以及天文学的发展。故D 正确考点：科技说明文阅读。Riding School：You can start horseriding at any ageChoose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 amand 8：30 Pm(3：30 pmon Saturdays)There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open countryYou will need a riding hatOpening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 am8：30 pmPhone：(412)3966754 Fax（传真）：(412)3966752Sailing Club：Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification（资格）Youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aidHave fun with other course members , afterwards in the clubroomThere are 10 weekly two-hour 1essons (Tuesdays 6 pm8 pm)Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6：00 pm8：00 pm Phone：(412)3966644 Fax：(412)3966644Diving Centre： Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving（潜水） for beginnersThere are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safelyYou only need swimming costume and towelReduced rates for couplesOpening Hours：Monday and Friday：6：30 pm8：30 pmPhone：(412)3966312 Fax：(412)3966706Medical Center：The staff(员工) of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and prehensive medical care to students and staff of the universityThe center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problemsBoth female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation（咨询）Also，all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstoresOpening Hours：24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone：(412)396-6649 Fax：(412)3966648Water sports Club：We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing，and water-skiing，A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessonsYou will learn to handle boats safely and confidently，but must be able to swimThe club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 am to 4 pm，with lessons all through the dayOpening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 am4：00 pm46If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous，you should join _ A Diving Centre B. Water sports ClubCRiding SchoolDSailing Club47If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you may fax _ A(412)3966752 B(412)3966648C(412)3966876 D(412)396670648If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at _ .AMonday through Friday：7：00 am10：00 pmB24 hour from Monday to SundayCTuesdays：6：00 pm8：00 pmDMonday and Friday：6：30 pm8：30 pm49You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate（证书） in the end，you can go to _A. Diving CenterB. Sailing ClubC. Riding SchoolD. Water sports Club50Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?AWell trained staff members BNursery for newly-born babiesCGood equipment DVarious less expensive medicines【答案】46B47A48D49B50B【解析】试题分析:46B细节理解题。由Watersports Club中的“We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing，and water-skiing.A beginnerscourse consists often 20-minute lessons.You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently，but must be able to swim.”可知答案。47A细节理解题。由Riding School中的内容可知48D细节理解题。由Diving Center中的内容“Opening Hours：Monday and Friday：630 pm.830 pm.”可知。49B细节理解题。由Sailing Club中的“Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage I Sailing qualification.”可确定答案50B细节理解题。由Medical Center中的内容可确定答案。考点：应用文阅读。Americans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby.Americans also attend tailgate parties. A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down. The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium.Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have bee a popular replacement for cakes.Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their childrens birthday parties very seriously, even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration.One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this movement as an example of Americas culture of “too much stuff”. The groups website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession（萧条）.51. What can be the best title for the pas