2019-2020年高三教学质量检测（二）英语试卷.doc

2019-2020年高三教学质量检测（二）英语试卷第一部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dancing is part of the human experience, like music and storytelling. These 1 were probably invented together. After all, dancing is a way to tell a story to music.Scientists say that animals dance, too, but their dancing is 2 . The “dances” of animals have a(n) 3 . They send messages to other animals about important physical 4 such as hunger, or desire. But when people dance, they express many different 5 love, joy, anger, and sadness. They also tell stories about people, places, life, or death. By dancing, people can share these feelings or 6 with others.All dances are good for you. For one thing, theyre good for you 7 . Dancing is good exercise. It makes you 8 your arms and legs, and it makes your heart work. Its an enjoyable way to keep 9 or to lose weight.Besides, dancing makes you feel better about yourself. It gives you a chance to express your feelings. If you are angry or upset about something, it makes those feelings 10 . Youll probably feel relaxed and happy afterwards, although you may also be 11 . And if you are a quiet or fearful kind of person, dancing can help you be more 12 . When you are dancing, you can 13 yourself and your fears. And finally, theres another important point about dancing. Its a(n) 14 activity Some dances are for two people, and some are for 15 . But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. 【文章解读】这是一篇说明文阅读。文章主要说明跳舞对人的各种好处，它会让你的身体、精神等处于良好的状态。1. A. dancesB. artsC. songsD. stories【答案】B【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。dances跳舞；arts艺术；songs歌曲；stories故事。此处将dancing，music，storytelling看作是艺术。故选B。2. A. strangeB. amazingC. typicalD. different【答案】D【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。strange奇怪的；amazing令人惊奇的；typical典型的；different不同的。根据前文animals的跳舞应该是“不同的”。故选D。3. A. purpose B. advantage C. characteristic D. attitude【答案】A【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。purpose目的；advantage优点；characteristic特征；attitude态度。根据下文的send message应该是动物跳舞的“目的”。故选A。4. A. needsB. signsC. exercisesD. changes【答案】A【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。needs需要；signs签字；exercises锻炼；changes变化。根据下文的hunger or desire判断，故选A。5. A. attitudesB. ideasC. feelingsD. opinions【答案】C【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。attitude态度；ideas观点，主意；feelings感情；opinions意见。根据下文的love, joy, anger, and sadness可知选C。6. A. skillsB. livesC. valuesD. stories【答案】D【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。skills技能；lives生命；values价值；stories故事。根据前文的stories判断。故填D。7. A. naturallyB. unexpectedlyC. sociallyD. physically【答案】D【考查方向】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。naturally自然地；unexpectedly意想不到地；socially社会地，社交地；physically身体地。根据下文的good exercise可知跳舞肯定对身体好。故选D。8. A. protectB. useC. cureD. examine【答案】B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。protect保护；use使用；cure治愈；examine检查。根据空后的arms ，legs判断是“使用”。故选B。9. A. silentB. calmC. healthyD. awake【答案】C【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。silent沉默的；calm平静的；healthy健康的；awake醒着的。keep healthy保持健康，与下文的lose weight对应。故选C。10. A. developB. accumulateC. disappearD. grow【答案】C【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。develop发展；accumulate积累；disappear消失；grow生长。根据前文的express your feelings和angry、upset等判断是“消失”。故选C。11. A. tiredB. guiltyC. confused,D. fearful【答案】A【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。tired疲劳的；guilty有罪的；confused混淆的；fearful害怕的。根据前文的relaxed和although判断是“疲劳的”。故选A。12. A. energeticB. impressiveC. cautiousD. open【答案】D【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。energetic精力充沛的；impressive有印象的；cautious谨慎的；open开放的，坦率的。根据前文的quiet和fearful判断。故选D。13. A. recognizeB. forgetC. understandD. measure【答案】B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。recognize承认，认出；forget忘记；understand理解；measure测量。根据下文的yourself和your fears判断是“忘记”。故选B。14. A. popularB. socialC. formalD. attractive【答案】B【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。popular受欢迎的；social社交的；formal正式的；attractive有吸引力的。根据下文判断是“社交的”，故选B。15. A. groupsB. classesC. acquaintancesD. strangers【答案】A【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。group小组，集团；classes班级；acquaintances认识；strangers陌生人。根据前文的two persons判断选A。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。When I was about ten years old, I remember my father ing into the room, looking terribly pleased with himself, to tell us that we were going to have 16 brother or sister. It was really beyond our 17 (expect), so we were both taken aback. I was actually delighted, 18 my brother was quite different. He was younger than me, and I dont think he was too impressed with the idea. He has a tendency to worry 19 things, and I think he was terrified by the fact 20 he might not be the center of attention all the time.When the big day came, 21 (luck) there were problems, and my mother had to stay in hospital. My brother and I werent allowed 22 (visit), and we all were worried and had no idea 23 to do. We tried to calm each other down, but basically we were so upset that something awful 24 (happen). It all worked out well in the end though, and when I was finally able to see my little sister, I was happy to see 25 was so tiny, and special. And we all love her to bits.【文章解读】这是一篇英语故事阅读。作者主要讲述的是自己小时候家添小妹妹复杂和喜悦心情16. 【答案】another【考查方向】考查限定词。【解析】根据前文的we说明家了不是作者一个孩子，再添一个，应用another。17.【答案】expectation(s)【考查方向】考查名词。【解析】根据前文的beyond是介词，后跟名词作宾语，故判断填expectations。18. 【答案】but 【考查方向】考查连词。【解析】根据空前后是转折关系判断，故填but。19. 【答案】about【考查方向】考查介词【解析】worry about为担心，故填about。20. 【答案】that 【考查方向】考查同位语从句。【解析】根据空前的the fact事实，后面的从句说明fact的内容，不缺少成分，应用that引导。故填that。21. 【答案】unluckily【考查方向】考查副词。【解析】根据下文的problems判断是“不幸地”，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填unluckily。22. 【答案】to visit 【考查方向】考查非谓语动词。【解析】根据词组allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故填to visit。23. 【答案】what 【考查方向】考查疑问词。【解析】根据空后是不定式，不定式的do缺少宾语。故填what。24. 【答案】would happen【考查方向】考查时态。【解析】根据空前的so unpset说明害怕某事将会发生，应用过去将来时，判断填would happen。25. 【答案】she【考查方向】考查代词。【解析】根据前文的my little sister判断。故填she。第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI have been overweight my entire life. I was born with a bone deformity (崎形) in my legs. From an early age I was limited on the type of activity I could do because I was in so much pain. I was freed from gym in school growing up. I became lazy and accepted the fact that I would always be overweight. I didnt believe in myself. I overate all the time. I would eat lots of sweets, processed foods, chips and fast foods. I reached my heaviest of 287 pounds and a size 24 jeans and XXXL shirts.In December xx, my family and I went on a trip to Disneyland. We walked 10 miles each day we were there. To my surprise, I did not have any pain. I suddenly realized something. I knew from that point I needed to get moving to ease my pain and lose the weight. I had walked before but never to that extent. I knew I had to push past the pain and the weight would e off.I was invited to train with a friend, and at first I couldnt make up my mind to go. I was tired of being in pain. After two weeks, I knew that I had to start somewhere. I took my friend up on her invitation and began working out to lots of physical programs. I began eating non-processed foods. I ate lots of fruits and vegetables. I lost 92 pounds in a year. Now I rarely eat out. I would rather cook my meals from the very beginning so I know what is in them. I do allow myself a good meal once a week. By allowing myself the good meal, I keep away from overeating.I believe in myself now. I am a better mother to my three boys. I feel stronger. I am a happier person all around. I have even registered for my very first 5K walk/run. I have a newfound love for life and want to inspire others to believe in themselves, so last October I became a BeachBody coach to help others in their fitness journeys. I have always enjoyed helping others, and now I want to be able to help people change their lives.【文章解读】这是一篇英语故事阅读。作者主要叙述了自己的减肥过程，拒绝不健康食品，健康饮食有利于身心健康。26. What can we infer about processed foods?A. They affected the writers appetite. B. They made the writer a lazy girl.C. They brought pain to the writers legs. D. They did harm to the writers health.【答案】D【考查方向】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章的第一段的I overate all the time. I would eat lots of sweets, processed foods, chips and fast foods. I reached my heaviest of 287 pounds and a size 24 jeans and XXXL shirts可知processed food和sweets等一样危害了作者的身体健康。故选D。27. During her trip to Disneyland, the writer realized that _. A. it was best to stay with her family B. she was actually good at sportsC. she needed some changes in life D. it was easy for her to lose weight【答案】C【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章的第二段的I knew from that point I needed to get moving to ease my pain and lose the weight可推断作者需要一些改变。故选C。28. Why did the writer hesitate about training at first?A. Because it would cause pain. B. Because she needed to start somewhere else.C. Because there were too many physical programs. D. Because she got invitation from others.【答案】A【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章的第三段的第二句话I was tired of being in pain可知作者起先害怕锻炼会带来痛苦。故选A。29. The writer rarely eats out because _.A. theres no good food outside. B. she wishes to bee a good cook.C. she wants to keep a healthier diet. D. she wants to treat herself with good meals.【答案】C【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章的第三段的I would rather cook my meals from the very beginning so I know what is in them可知作者不在外面吃就是为了报纸一种更健康的饮食。故选C。30. By being a BeachBody coach, the writer wishes to _.A. learn to be a better mother B. feel stronger and happierC. find somebody to love her D. help others to be confident【答案】D【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章的最后一段的last October I became a BeachBody coach to help others in their fitness journeys可知作者是为了帮助别人更加自信才去做教练的。故选D。BPerhaps youre someone who lined up all of your dolls, action figures, and stuffed animals in front of a mini-chalkboard when you were a kid. You read to them and taught them how to solve math problems. Maybe when older, you became an after-school tutor and thought, “Hey, Id like to do that full-time.”The inspiration to bee a teacher hits some people when theyre young while others bee teachers later in life. Whether you want to study to be a teacher right out of high school or you change from another career into teaching, the best teachers share a few things in mon. Of course, teachers have to have at least an undergraduate degree, and many districts require teachers to earn a graduate teaching degree. Many school districts have begun requiring a masters degree. However, on top of education, good teachers also display some mon characteristics that help to inspire and motivate their students.Some teachers prefer to teach in a very structured style while others prefer assigning group work, encouraging class discussions, and letting students do independent projects. Both types of teachers can be very well-organized as long as they have a reason for what they do and theyve carefully planned their lessons. If youre good at making material not only fun but memorable and if you can present it in a brief way, then you probably have the organizational skills to bee a teacher.Great teachers know the subjects that they teach inside and out. They can explain the history, current developments, and future trends of the subjects. Also, they understand the basic theories of their fields. Elementary school teachers need to have mand of various subjects, while middle school and high school teachers usually focus on a single subject area and they develop in-depth knowledge of that subject.If you decide to bee a teacher, you should mit to learning everything that you can while in high school and college. You also should develop good study habits that allow you to remember information about your field.【文章解读】这是一篇英语说明文阅读。文章主要讲述了成为一名好老师应该做好哪些准备。31. The underlined part “do that” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “_”:A. work as a teacher B. solve math problems C. work as a tutor D. take care of kids【答案】A【考查方向】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章的第一段的You read to them and taught them how to solve math problems可知是担任教师。故选A。32. The passage tells us that the basic requirement of being a teacher is _.A. an inspiration in an early age B. an undergraduate degreeC. a graduate teaching degree D. an experience of top education【答案】B【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章的第二段的Of course, teachers have to have at least an undergraduate degree可知选B。33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Different teachers hobbies. B. Different types of teachers.C. Teachers well-planned lessons. D. Teachers organizational skills.【答案】D【考查方向】考查主旨大意题。【解析】通读文章第三段，并根据文章的第三段的最后一句话的if you can present it in a brief way, then you probably have the organizational skills to bee a teacher可知本段讲述的是教师的组织技能。故选D。34. According to the passage, a person who wants to bee a teacher should _.A. be able to explain the history of different subjectsB. be clear about the future trend of teachersC. make good preparations in schools and collegesD. have a mand of many kinds of subjects【答案】C【考查方向】考查判断推理题。【解析】通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段的If you decide to bee a teacher, you should mit to learning everything that you can while in high school and college可知想成为老师应该在学校里做好准备。故选C。35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Inspiration To Bee A Teacher B. What It Takes To Be A Good Teacher C. The Future Of A Good Teacher D. College Courses For Teachers【答案】B【考查方向】考查主旨大意题。【解析】A成为老师的激励；B成为一名好老师需要做哪些事情；C一名好教师的未来；D老师们的大学课程。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段可知本文主要讲述了成为一名好老师需要做哪些事情。CThe Puritans (新教徒) get a bad reputation in America especially when it es to alcohol. Mayflower, the first ship that came over from England to Massachusetts Bay, actually carried more beer than water. In fact the Founding Fathers of America liked a drink Samuel Adams was a partner in his father brewery, and Thomas Jefferson was famous for importing European wines.Early Americans took a healthful small drink for breakfast, whiskey was a typical lunchtime drinks ale (麦芽酒) acpanied supper and the day ended with another drink called nightcap. Most Americans in 1790 consumed an average of 5.8 gallons of pure alcohol a year. In 1830, consumption reached 7.1 gallons a year and alcoholism was starting to have a serious influence on munities. Women and children might be in physical danger if the man of the house began drinking. If he became ill or lost his job through drinking, there was no social safety net to support or protect his family. Eventually, alcoholism was being treated as a disease.By the late 19th Century, support for Prohibition, banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol, was powerful. The first arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol was in 1897. On 16 January 1919, Prohibition was set into law. However, by the 1930s when American economy was experiencing a hard time it was widely believed that making alcohol legal again would provide badly-needed jobs and taxes. So in February of 1933, Prohibition was ended. Still, Prohibition had a great influence on alcohol drinking in this country. In 1955, Americans drank an average of 2.3 gallons of pure alcohol a year. The Prohibition movement was still quite strong after Prohibition ended and it led to a lot of local prohibition on alcohol.The American presidency has done a lot to rehabilitate alcohol and make it respectable again. Presidents Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, Ronald Reagan and Barack Obama can all be seen on film drinking socially and making official toasts with international celebrities.【文章解读】这是一篇历史知识阅读。本文主要讲述美国的饮酒简史。36. Which is TRUE about the Puritans according to the passage?A. Their ancestors came to America to sell alcohol.B. They founded the breweries in European countries.C. They had a habit of alcohol drinking.D. They were the major importer of alcohol.【答案】C【考查方向】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章的第二段的第一句话Mayflower, the first ship that came over from England to Massachusetts Bay, actually carried more beer than water排除A；根据文章的第二段的第一二句话In fact the Founding Fathers of America liked a drink Samuel Adams was a partner in his father brewery, and Thomas Jefferson was famous for importing European wines排除B和D；根据文章的第二段In 1830, consumption reached 7.1 gallons a year and alcoholism was starting to have a serious influence on munities可知他们有这种饮酒的习惯。故选C。37. In what way was an alcoholics family affected by alcoholism?A. His family couldnt afford the drink. B. His family might suffer financially.C. His wife and children might bee ill. D. His family might not be treated equally.【答案】B【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A他的家庭负担不起饮酒的钱；B他的家庭可能会遭受资金困难；C他的太太和孩子可能会生病；D他的家人可能会不被平等对待。根据文章的第三段的If he became ill or lost his job through drinking, there was no social safety net to support or protect his family可知家中的男士饮酒将会给家庭带来经济上的困难。故选B。38. What can be learned about Prohibition in America?A. It came into law in the 19th century. B. It discouraged alcohol drinking.C. Its effect disappeared after its removal. D. It failed to forbid drunk driving.【答案】B【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章的第四段的On 16 January 1919, Prohibition was set into law排除A；根据文章的第四段的The Prohibition movement was still quite strong after Prohibition ended and it led to a lot of local prohibition on alcohol排除C和D；根据文章的第四段的By the late 19th Century, support for Prohibition, banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol, was powerful可知禁令是禁止饮酒，故选B。39. The underlined word “rehabilitate” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning toA. acknowledge B. forbid C. import D. produce【答案】A【考查方向】考查词义猜测题。【解析】A. acknowledge承认；B. forbid禁止；C. import进口；D. produce生产。根据文章的最后一段的内容可知饮酒又被承认了。故选A。40. The passage mainly talks about _. A. the brief history of alcohol drinking in AmericaB. American presidents affection for alcohol drinkingC. the Puritans bad reputation in AmericaD. the reasons why Prohibition came into law【答案】A【考查方向】考查主旨大意题。【解析】A美国饮酒的简史；B美国的总统对饮酒的热爱；C美国清教徒的不好名声；D禁令进入立法的原因。通读全文，并根据文章的第一段和最后一段可知本文主要讲述的美国的饮酒简史。DTheres nothing like a good nights sleep but what does that really mean? It turns out that the answer depends not only on your age, but also on your lifestyle. Some people are productive and happy with fewer hours of sleep, while others need more. Still, experts can determine guidelines that work for most people. The National Sleep Foundation researched the topic and gave new remendations this week. The foundation acknowledges that sleep needs will vary lifestyle and stress should be taken into consideration but their remendations offer a general guideline. For example, teenagers (14 17 years old) ne 810 hours, sleep every day.To create the remendations, some sleep and medical experts reviewed 312 articles from journals published during the last decade. This is the first time that any professional organization has developed age-specific remended sleep durations based on a systematic review of the world scientific literature.A lack of sleep can be linked to weight gain, because that causes an increase in appetite, according to the foundation. It can also have serious consequences on the brain. People who do not get enough sleep are at increased risk for depression, and can endanger others. Those that bee sleepy while driving, for example, risk both their lives and the lives of those around them.Researchers also have found in the past that too much sleep can have negative effects. Low socioeconomic status and depression reportedly are significantly associated with longer sleep. However, expe