2019-2020年高一英语上学期期末质量检测试卷（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期期末质量检测试卷（含解析）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1eA. coldB. hostC. lovelyD. improve2headlineA. eagerB. greatC. leastD. bread3unitedA. useB. underC. upstairsD. put4ancient A. localB. physicalC. officialD. magical5thirtyA. theatreB. thusC. althoughD. feather【答案】1C 2D3A4C5A【解析】试题分析：1e 和lovely里面的字母o都是读/; A. cold和B. host里面的字母o都是读/u/C.、D. improve里面 的字母o读/u:/, 所以选C2headline和 bread里面的字母ea都读/e/, A. eager和 C. least里面的字母ea读/i：/， B. great里面的字母ea读/ei/,所以选D。3united和 use里面的字母u都是读/ju：/,B. under和C. upstairs里面的字母u都是读/ /，D. put里面的字母u读/u/,选A4ancient和official里面的字母c都是读/ /，A. local，B. physical和D. magical里面的字母c都是读/k/,选C5thirty 和 theatre里面的字母th都是读/， B. thus，C. although和D. feather里面的字母th读/ /,选A考点：考查单词辨音6He to keep this book for a month.A. will allowB. will be allowedC. allowsD. allowed 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他被允许保留这本书一个月。He和allow是被动关系，而且是保留一个月，所以是一般将来时，选B。考点：考查时态语态7Our teacher told us that the earth around the sun.A. movesB. movedC. to moveD. moving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。因为“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，所以尽管主句是一般过去式，从句还是一般现在时，所以选A。考点：考查时态8He took medicine 3 times a day,_ didnt work.A. itB. butC. whichD. but which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他一天吃三次药，这不奏效。这里需要非限制性定语从句，用which引导，指代前面的句子，在定语从句中which做主语，如果用but连接并列句，应该是but it，所以选C。考点：考查非限制性定语从句9He was disappointed that his plan did not .A. go onB. go offC. go throughD. go out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. go on继续，B. go off离开，消失，变差，开火，C. go through经历，检查，完成，D. go out出去，熄灭，句意：他很失望计划没有完成，所以选C。考点：考查动词短语10 his being late again, he lost his job and had to stay at home.A. BecauseB. As result ofC. In case thatD. Because of 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：因为他又迟到了，他失去了工作，只好呆在家里。his being late again是动名词的复合结构，用because of连接，because是连词，后面接从句，B项应该是as a result of，C项是以防，所以选D。考点：考查近义词辨析11This is the reason he was late for class today.A. whyB. for thatC. whichD. that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这就是他今天上班迟到的原因。先行词是the reason的时候，而且定语从句中不缺主宾表，用why引导定语从句，所以选A。考点：考查定语从句12 is known to us all, he is an excellent student in our class.A. WhoB. ThatC. WhichD. As【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们都知道，他是我们班一个优秀的学生。这里用as引导定语从句，在定语从句中as做主语，而且修饰后面的主句内容，意思是“正如”，所以选D。考点：考查非限制性定语从句13The girl is singing an English song in the next room is Toms sister. A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，所以选D。考点：考查定语从句14Tom is good a student he is often praised by the teacher.A. such; as B. so; asC. such; thatD. so; that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆是如此好的学生以至于他经常被老师表扬。这里使用sothat句型，so后面修饰good a student ，如果是such的话，应该是such a good student，that引导的是结果状语从句，从句中是完整的，如果从句中缺少主宾表，就应该是as引导定语从句，所以选D。考点：考查结果状语从句15- I wonder you will water this kind of flower. - Every other day.A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonerD. how much【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道你多久给这种花浇一次水。-每隔一天。根据回答Every other day.可知是询问频率，用how often，B. how long多长时间，C. how sooner多快，D. how much多少，所以选A。考点：考查疑问词16I have got four days holiday to Paris. I _ my father.A. am takingB. had takenC. tookD. have taken【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我有四天的假期，我要带上我爸爸。这里用现在进行时表示一般将来时，所以选A。考点：考查时态17When to go for the on-salary holiday yet?A. are not decidedB. have not been decided C. is not being decidedD. has not been decided【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：什么时候去带薪休假还没有决定呢。主语是疑问词+不定式的时候，谓语是单数，而且和yet连用，应该是现在完成时，所以选D。考点：考查主谓一致和时态18Standing too close to watch TV your eyesight.A. affectsB. effectC. affectD. effects【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：站的离电视太近会影响你的视力。Affect是动词，effect是名词，所以排除BD，主语是动名词Standing too close to watch TV，所以谓语用单数，所以选A。考点：考查主谓一致和近义词19 difficult it might be, I will try my best to work it out.A. WhateverB. HowC. HoweverD. What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：无论这可能多么难，我都会尽力将它算出来。Difficult是形容词，用however引导让步状语从句，结构是：however+adj/adv+主谓，however相当于no matter how，所以选C。考点：考查让步状语从句20A number of endangered animals are nowadays.A. dying awayB. dying outC. dying offD. dying from【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. dying away渐渐消失，B. dying out灭绝，C. dying off相继死去，D. dying from死于，句意：很多濒危动物现在开始要灭绝了。所以选B。考点：考查动词短语评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）When Mr. Smith was walking one evening, he met four of his old friends. To be polite, he invited them to e home with him to . He hoped that they would say no, but , they quickly agreed and home with him.Mr. Smith was a man. There was never in his house. He knew that there very little for supper that night, he did not know how to break away from his guests without being impolite, so he let them e with him to house. But when they came his front door, he suddenly rushed forward, opened the door, went in, closed in again and then locked it. He found in the kitchen and quickly told her had happened.Mr. Smiths guests were at first . Then they thought he had perhaps gone ahead to get ready for the . When nothing had yet happened for a few minutes, they began to and to knock heavily at the door. After this had gone for some time, Mr. Smith sent his wife to a window to talk to . She told them that Mr. Smith .“What do you mean, woman?” shouted one of the men. “We came here a few minutes ago and we saw him go into the house.”Mr. Smith was now afraid that the noise his friends were making would bring his neighbours around and that he would be , so he put his head out of the window and said to his friends, “This house has a door, too. Perhaps Mr. Smith came in through the front door and went out through the other.”21A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. play22A. happily for himB. luckily for himC. to his joyD. to his surprise23A. goB. wentC. goingD. will go24A. poor B. richC. strongD. honest25A. much waterB. much foodC. many clothesD. many vegetables26A. will beB. would haveC. would beD. is going to be27A. soB. butC. thatD. if28A. their B. aC. hisD. her29A. nearlyB. nearC. closeD. out30A. his wifeB. a manC. his sonD. his father31A. that B. itC. whatD. this32A. angryB. interestedC. hungryD. surprised33A. waterB. room C. bedD. food34A. laughB. get angry C. get sadD. get surprised35A. herselfB. himself C. his friendsD. his neighbours36A. was inB. wasnt in C. at homeD. was here37A. aloneB. along C. with himD. with you38A. that B. of which C. whatD. who39A. praisedB. found C. laughed atD. hit40A. frontB. back C. bigD. next【答案】21C22D23B24A25B26C27B28C29B30A31C32D33D34B35C36B37C38A39C40B【解析】试题分析：文章介绍斯密斯先生遇到四个朋友，出于礼貌，斯密斯先生邀请他们吃晚饭，但是朋友居然答应了，可是家里没有很多食物斯密斯先生想有礼貌地摆脱他的客人。21考查名词辨析：A. breakfast早饭，B. lunch午饭，C. supper晚饭，D. play玩，根据前面的one evening可知，应是邀请他们吃晚饭。选C22 考查词义辨析：A. happily for him为他高兴，B. luckily for him为他幸运，C. to his joy使某人高兴的是，D. to his surprise使某人惊讶的是，他本来希望他们会拒绝，所以当他们很快同意时，应是令他惊讶。选D23考查时态辨析：因前面有and连接，所以此处选went和agreed并列作谓语。选B24考查形容词辨析：A. poor穷的，B. rich富有的，C. strong坚强的，D. honest诚实的，根据后面的very little for supper可知，应选poor表示他很穷。选选A25考查词义辨析：A. much water很多水，B. much food很多食物，C. many clothes很多衣服，D. many vegetables很多蔬菜，前后联系可知，此处应表示他家人从没有很多食物。选B26考查固定句型和时态：主句用了He knew.,所以从句应用过去将来时，此处是there be句型。选C27考查连词辨析：A. so因此，B. but但是，C. that那，D. if如果，用but表示句意的转折。他虽知道当时家里没有很多食物，但是又不知道怎样才能有礼貌地摆脱他的客人。选B28考查代词：A. their他们的，B. a一个，C. his他的，D. her她的，用his表示让客人到他的家。选C29考查词义辨析：A. nearly几乎，B. near附近，C. close靠近的，D. out外面的，选near表示来到“接近”他家的前门时。选B30考查名词：A. his wife他的妻子，B. a man一个男子，C. his son他的儿子，D. his father他的爸爸，根据下文的“What do you mean,woman”可以判断应是发现他妻子在厨房里。选A31考查宾语从句，告诉她发生的事情，what引导名词性从句，作told的宾语。选C32考查形容词辨析：A. angry生气的，B. interested感兴趣的，C. hungry饥饿的，D. surprised惊讶的，根据上面史密斯先生的一系列行为可知，他的朋友不理解， 很惊讶。选D33考查名词辨析：A. water水，B. room 房间，C. bed床，D. food食物，选food 表示他的朋友认为他先回家准备饭。选D34考查上下文串联：A. laugh笑，B. get angry生气，C. get sad难过，D. get surprised感到惊讶，根据前面的“nothing had yet happened for a few minutes”以及后面的“knock heavily at the door”可知，他们开始“生气”了。选B35考查名词和代词：A. herself她自己，B. himself它自己，C. his friends他的朋友，D. his neighbours他的邻居，根据后面的“She told them”可知应表示对史密斯先生的朋友说话。选C36考查上下文串联：根据下一段他的朋友说的话，可推出妻子应是告诉他们史密斯先生不在家。选B37考查考查上下文串联：根据上文内容“他们同史密斯一起来的”，所以选with him。A. alone单独，B. along沿着，C. with him和他在一起，D. with you和你在一起，选C38考查定语从句：选that作关系代词，引导定语从句修饰the noise。选A39考查动词： A. praised表扬， B. found发现，C. laughed at嘲笑，D. hit击打，表示把邻居吸引来，他会受到邻居的嘲笑。选C40考查名词辨析：A. front前面，B. back 后面，C. big大的，D. next下一个，根据后面的“Perhaps Mr Smith came in through the front door and went out through the other.”可知，应表示“这个房子有一个后门”。选B考点：考查故事类完型填空评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs（坟墓）to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures. The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It is located on the west bank of Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians pared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway that goes from the bottom to the top.The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost xx years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still call it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon. 41In ancient Egypt pyramids were built .A. for visitors to seeB. for kings to live inC. as the kings tombs D. for king Khufu42All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank, because in ancient Egypt people thoughtA. they died in the westB. the sun sets in the west C. the end of their lives was like the setting of the sunD. they would go to the west after death43Which of the following is Wrong?A. The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs only to hold treasures.B. The ancient Egyptians pared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life.C. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is nearly xx years old.D. Near the Pyramid of the Sun, there is the Pyramid of the Moon. 【答案】41C42C43A【解析】试题分析：文章介绍埃及的金字塔的建造的样式和作用，也给读者介绍了墨西哥金字塔的建造的相关的信息。41细节题：从文章第一段的句子：The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs（坟墓）to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures.可知在埃及金字塔被建筑做为国王的坟墓，选C42细节题：从文章第一段的句子：The ancient Egyptians pared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile.可知所有的埃及金字塔都在尼罗河的西边，因为埃及人认为他们生命的结束就像太阳的落下。选C43细节题：从文章第一段的句子：The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs（坟墓）to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures.可知在埃及金字塔的建造不仅是为了存放宝藏，也是为了让他们的尸体安全。选A考点：考查历史类短文Habits，whether good or bad，are gradually formed when a person does a certain thing again.He is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, and then a habit is formedOnce a habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes impossible，to get rid ofIt is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habitsChildren often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live older. Persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live，and sometimes bee ruined by themThere are other habits which，when formed in early life，are of great helpMany successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life，such as early rising，honesty and so onAmong the habits which children should not form are laziness，lying，stealing and so onThese habits are all easily formedUnfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoidedWe should keep away from all these bad habits，and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.44 are formed little by little.A. Good habits B. Bad habitsC. Both good habits and bad habits D. Neither good habits nor bad habits45The underlined word“them”in the first paragraph refers to_.A. bad habits B. good habits C. children D. other persons46Generally speaking, its difficult for one_ and easy for them_ which should be avoided A. to form bad habits；to form good habitsB. to form good habits；to form bad habitsC. to form such habits as wilI be good；to get rid of bad habitsD. to get rid of bad habits；to form good habits【答案】44C45A46B【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了人们的好习惯和坏习惯都是慢慢形成的，并且好习惯很难养成，而坏习惯很容易形成，因此要提醒人们要注意自己习惯的养成。44细节理解题。根据whether good or bad, are gradually formed.好习惯和坏习惯都是逐渐形成的，故选C。45词义猜测题。根据Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, 可推知指的是坏的习惯，故选A。46细节理解题。根据Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits.养好习惯很难的，养成坏的习惯是很容易的，故选B。考点：考查日常生活类短文Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem Michelle O. DonovanISBN 9781462058679Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War II. Because of his familys Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes frinds with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who bees his closest friend.Encourage Me! Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN 9781412027854It is an easy to read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chromic depression(长期抑郁) cure to strengthen identity and purpose.More Things in HeavenBill BosworthISBN 9780595433582In his More Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience.Creation or Evolution Michael EbifeghaISBN 9781450289023Were humans created, or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science.Seeking the Edge Dr. Joseph L. RoseISBN 9781462031795Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in ones life. -driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.47Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?A. Bill Bosworth. B. Michelle O. Donovan. C. Dr. Joseph L. Rose. D. Gloria Coykendall.48The ISBN for the book of poems is _.A. 9781462031795 B. 9781412027854 C. 9780595433582 D. 9781462058679 49What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?A. Those who are searching for the meaning of life.B. Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.C. Those who study the art of writing.D. Those who like traveling abroad.50Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?A. Seeking the Edge. B. Creation or Evolution.C. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem.D. More Things in Heaven.【答案】47B48B49A50B【解析】试题分析：此篇文章是关于几本书的介绍。如果喜欢探索生命的意义，读者可以选择More Things in Heaven一书；如果想了解地球和人类的话，可以选择Creation or Evolution，在这本书中，作者就进化论和上帝创造世界分别进行了阐述。此外还有故事类以及诗歌类书目的介绍。47B 细节理解题。 从Joshua , Helmut ,and Bethlehem书内的介绍可知作者Michelle O.Donovan在书中讲述了一个小男孩和小老鼠的故事。所以B选项正确。48细节理解题。用题干中的“poems”定位到左边中间方框的“ poems”， ISBN 9781412027854。答案选B。49细节理解题。定位到右上方框最后一句“appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.”答案选A。50推理判断题。右下方框讲到人类和地球的形成及进化，是Creation or Evolution.所以答案选B. 考点：考查广告类短文阅读。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）根据下列句子及所给汉字注释或首字母提示，在句子后边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）51As parents, you should （教育）your children to be polite to others.52She _（遭受）from loneliness when studying abroad.53My grandpa is _（喜欢）of fishing in the river 54The flood did a lot of （损害）to the crops.55He asked his wifes （观点，意见）on every important decision.56Many top leaders are （担心，关心）about the shortage of water.57It takes at least a week to （恢复，痊愈）from the HINI flu.58He （承认）making that terrible mistake.59I am （决心）to do better than Mike and I am sure I will.60Few birds managed to （幸存，活过）the cold winter.【答案】51educate52suffered53fond54damage55opinion56concerned57recover58admitted59determined60survive【解析】试题分析：51做为父母，你应该教育孩子对父母要礼貌。考查动词“教育”：educate52当出国学习的时候，她遭受孤独。考查动词“遭受”，因为是过去的事情，用一般过去时：suffered53我爷爷喜欢在河里钓鱼，考查形容词：“喜欢的”：fond54洪水对庄稼有很大的破坏。考查词组：do damage to对造成破坏。55对于每个重要的决定，他都询问妻子的观点。考查名词“观点”：opinion56很多高层的领导关心水短缺的问题。考查形容词“担心的，关心的”： concerned57 从禽流感病毒恢复要一个星期。考查动词“恢复”：recover58他残忍犯了严重的错误。考查动词“承认”，用一般过去式：admitted59我决心比迈克做的更好，我确定我会的。考查动词“决心”：determined60很少有鸟能活过寒冷的冬天。考查动词“幸存”survive考点：考查单词拼写评卷人得分五、短文改错（题型注释）61假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多则（从第11处起）不计分。Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all your lives we cant live without friendship just as we cant live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in front of us. But real friendship was not easy to e by. True friendship must be sincere and be based on understanding each other but not on benefits of each other. A good of friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. However, the more friends we have, better we can improve ourselves.【答案】【小题1】importanceimportant【小题2】yourour【小题3】gettingget【小题4】kind kinds【小题5】wasis【小题6】去掉of【小题7】advices advice【小题8】persuadingpersuaded【小题9】HoweverTherefore【小题10】betterthe 【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了友谊对我们的重要性，一个好的朋友对我们的意义和给我们的帮助。【小题1】友谊非常重要。Importance是名词，这里需要形容词important【小题2】在我们的生活中，没有友谊我们就不能生活。主语是we，人称代词是our【小题3】友谊使我们彼此相处的很好。Make sb. do sth,用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语：gettingget【小题4】在我们前面的各种各样的困难。Different后面接名词复数：kind kinds【小题5】但是真正的友谊不是容易得到的。这篇文章用了一般现在时：wasis【小题6】一个好朋友总是我们的好老师。去掉of【小题7】通过他的建议，我们会被说服走正确的道路。Advice是不可数名词【小题8】we和persuade是被动关系：persuadingpersuaded【小题9】因此朋友越多，我们就越能够改善自己。表示因果关系：HoweverTherefore【小题10】这里使用了the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的句型：betterthe 考点：考查短文改错评卷人得分六、阅读填空（题型注释）评卷人得分七、信息匹配（题型注释）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。A. To meet with their friends. B. To get working opportunitiesC. To get religious freedomD. To get away from the hardshipsE