2019-2020年高一人教版英语必修4练习册：综合能力测评2.doc

2019-2020年高一人教版英语必修4练习册：综合能力测评2本套试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷60分，第卷40分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。第卷(选择题共60分).阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAccording to Hunan Daily, in Yongxing County of Hunan Province, retired teacher Chen and his wife are living in a natural cave(山洞), and they quite enjoy such life. Chens cave is 20 metres wide and 8 metres deep. Lichens(地衣) can be seen everywhere in it. Chen says that the place is free of pollution. Because of being poor, they moved into the cave, Chen said. In 1975, the houses of his families and his neighbours were all burned to the ground in the fire. Chen was then already married and badly needed a house to live in. But he had no money to build a house, so he had to live in his relatives houses as long as 5 years. In 1980, he happened to discover this cave，and then he and his family members decided to live there. Chen thought the cave could be a temporary(临时的) living place, but it never occurred to him that it could be his home in the next 28 years. Chen recalled that the first couple of days were the most difficult period. “I put up some wooden boards for a gate, but they were all blown away by wind that same night.” Chen has two sons and a daughter, and they all left the cave after they got married. Now Chens old friends once in a while visit him in his cave drinking and playing Chinese chess. For Chen, the most enjoyable thing is to raise bees and grow kinds of plants.1From the passage we know what Chen likes to do most is _Adrink and play chess with his friends Braise bees and grow plants Cdo farm work in the fields Drecall his past life2What had happened to his house before he moved into the cave?AHis house was blown away by wind. BHis house was washed away by floods.CHis house was destroyed by fire. DThe text doesnt mention it.3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAll of Chens children are studying in the university.BChens friends hardly e to the cave to see him.CChen and his children still live together in the cave.DChen found the cave quite by accident.4The purpose of the passage is to _. Aintroduce a natural cave to peopleBtell us something about a teacher living in the cave for 28 yearsCexplain how the Chens suffered during the 28 yearsDexpect more people to visit Chens caveBMy sixyearold son came home from school this week with two envelopes. One was for a donation to help people in Philippines. The other was to help hungry families have a Thanksgiving meal.“Ill put a check in each of these. Then you can add your own money from your piggy bank, okay？” I said, thinking hed be so excited to put his own stamps on things.“Thats okay, Mum. You put money in. I dont want to waste mine，” he sweetly sang as he coloured. “I want to fill my bank all the way up.”I guess I know what our dinner time discussion will be about tonightI had figured that through watching his parents donate items, helping us take toys from time to time to needy kids and putting money in the basket at church, he would just understand why it was important to help people in needand even want to do it himself.But of course he doesnt really understand yet. “Theres a big disconnect between the people over there and my piggy bank，” said parenting educator Vicki Hoefle.“Theres nothing wrong with the child. Theres just no connection.”As for having that conversation immediately, or forcing my son to put money into the envelopes，“Try not to do it now，” Hoefle said. Teaching a child about donating their own money or toys or time to people in need “should be a gentle introduction into what we hope will be a way of life for our kids”She suggested these things to help children understand the importance of giving：* Just talk about it. Then explore the issue from a perspective he can understand.* Use the course of a year to introduce kids to opportunities. That way, they wont be shocked when you ask them to stuff their own money into an envelope (like this writer just did)* Pick a family charity for the year and have a conversation about how you all can help throughout the year.* Think of this not as something you must teach, but as something to expose them to.At her house, Hoefle said, “When you got something new, you gave something up.” Each birthday, her children would pick what toys they had outgrown and give them away. “There was a fort in it. It just became a natural part of the kids lives.”So I will fill those envelopes alone this time. But Ill make sure he understands why they should be filledgradually.5When the writer asked her son to give money to help the poor, he _Adeclined to donate Bsang a sweet songCput all his money in a bank Dseemed very surprised6Which of the following is Hoefles approach to educating kids about charity?AGiving courses about charity.BSetting a rule for children to give.CInviting a lot of poor people home.DGiving children enough reallife chances.7What can we learn about the writer from the passage?AShe often makes donations for people in need.BShe taught her son a lesson over dinner that evening.CShe is at a loss as for what she should do next.DShe invited a parenting educator home for advice.8What is the best title of the passage?AKids, please help those in needBWhy are kids unwilling to donate?CKindness is lost in the young generationDHow can we help kids learn generosity?CThere are rolling hills and ivycovered brick buildings. There are small classrooms, hightech labs, and green fields. Theres even a clock tower with a massive bell that rings for special events.Cushing Academy has all the characteristics of a New England school, with one exception. This year, after having had a collection of more than 20，000 books, officials have decided the 144yearold school no longer needs a traditional library. They have decided to give away all their books. The future, they believe, is digital.“When I look at books, I see an outdated technology，” said James Tracy, headmaster of Cushing.“Were not discouraging students from reading. We see this as a natural way to shape emerging trends and use technology. Instead of a traditional library, were building a virtual library where students will have access to millions of books on the puter. We see this as a model for the 21stcentury school.”Not_everyone_on_campus_is_sold_on_Tracys_vision.Liz Vezina, a librarian at Cushing for 17 years, said she never imagined working as the director of a library without any books. “It makes me mad，” said Vezina, who has made a career of introducing students to books. “Im going to miss them, and theres something lost when they are done on a puter. Theres the sensual side to themthe smell, the feel, the physicality of a book is something really special.”Cushing is one of the first schools in the country to give up its books. William Powers, author of a book, called the changes at Cushing “radical(激进的)” and “a huge loss for students”“There are modes of learning and thinking that at the moment are only available from actual books，” he said. “There is a kind of deepdive reading thats almost impossible to do on a screen. Without books, students are more likely to do the quick reading that screens enable, rather than be by themselves with the authors ideas.”9What is special about Cushing Academy?AIt is built in rolling mountains.BIts buildings are covered with ivy.CThere will be no books in its library.DThere is a clock tower with a big bell.10The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means _Anot all people agree with Tracys ideaBTracys idea is wele in the schoolCin Tracys opinion not all books are soldDnot everyone can imagine a virtual library11In the opinion of Powers, actual books can make students _Ado a lot of quick readingBform the habit of readingCenjoy the pleasure of readingDunderstand the authors views deeply12What would be the best title for the passage?ACushing is facing challengesBThe Internet library promises a bright futureCA library says goodbye to booksDCushing leads the world in digital technologyDImagine that someone in your neighbourhood broke the law, and that the judge put the whole neighbourhood under suspicion. How fair will that be? Well, it happens every day to high schoolers. Just because some students have stolen things in shops, all of us are treated like “shoplifters”. Even though Id never steal, store employees looked at me like Im some kind of hardened criminal mastermind.For example, during one lunch period, my friend Denny and I went to the Grab & Go on Tuesday. We arrived to find a line of students waiting outside. A new sign in the window told the story，“No more than two students at a time.” After 15 minutes, we finally got in. But the store manger laid the evil eyes on us. I asked him about the new sign, and he said, “You kids are lifting too much stuff.” You kids? Too much stuff? Not only were we considered to be shoplifters, but we were considered to be brilliant, greedy shoplifters.The Grab & Go isnt an isolated case. Earlier this year, a department store worker told me to leave my backpack in the front of the store. When I asked who was going to keep an eye on my stuff, she said, “Dont worry. It isnt going anywhere.” In other words, I had to risk losing my stuff so that the store wouldnt have to risk losing theirs. “Dont worry，” I replied, “I dont need to shop here.”The most annoying thing, though, is the way employees watch my friends and me. Its almost strange and frightening. Once, at a drug store, I went down an aisle and found a guy standing on a box, stocking the shelves. He was watching my hands, which were empty. He got down off his box and rushed off, as if he was going to get the store manger. How crazy is that?You know, this kind of prejudice can go both ways. I work at the CD Crib, and every day I see adults mit a terrible crime. They put on a set of headphones and sort of dance to the music. Talk about the bad! Tomorrow, Im going to put a sign in the window，“No more than two adults listening to music at a time.”13The underlined word “Shoplifters” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_”Athe neighbour BthievesCemployees Dstore owners14The manager of the Grab & Go thought that _Apeople might be angry about the lining upBthe shop might be overcrowdedCstudents might steal thingsDkids should be acpanied by their parents15How does the writer develop his argument?ABy example. BBy classification.CBy parison and contrast. DBy cause and effect.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf._16_ Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packers are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates are gold or silver._17_ Recently, some kind of pain killer was brought out, but researchers found it didnt sell well, because the colour made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package because we think of blue as safe, and white as calm._18_ But quite often a bottle doesnt contain as much as it appears too.It is believed that the betterknown panies spend, on average, 70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!The most successful producers know the truth: _19_ The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote their goods, came to the conclusion: “_20_”AIts not enough to have a good product.BColouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell.CAny fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it. DThe price of the product may trick a shopper into buying a product.EThe size of a product can attract a shopper.F. A good product is an advantage.G. The colours turned the customers off.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the _21_was that he found himself unable to ask for helphis mobile phone went out of _22_as a result of the exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to _23_in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that the day broke, and then _24_ of the rescue.It is almost_25_that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his_26_，“First of all, I _27_ my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no_28_to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to stop the wound from_29_. In this way I dozed off(打瞌睡)”His story put an end to my regret for the_30_of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men _31_to explore a mountain cave and got lost._32_ to find a way out in the dark cave, they were frightened and ran anxiously(焦虑地) without a sense of _33_. Finally they died in fear and exhaustion. According to the _34_people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 metres away from the _35_of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to_36_ themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering(发出微弱的闪光) not far away.Dont you think you can pare it with _37_itself? When you meet with _38_ in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Sometimes its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle _39_. It seems to be a negative attitude, _40_a person who can afford to do so must have foresight(先见之明) as well as great courage in the first place.21A.hopeful Bworst Cmore Dbest22. Acall Bway Ccontrol Dwork23. Acry Blie Cwait Dsleep24. Adelay Bsuccess Cteam Darrival25. Auntrue Bunimaginable Ctrue Duseless26. Aplan Bdecision Cexplanation Dexcuse27. Achecked Blooked Cworked Dlived28. Aenergy Bway Ctools Dstrength29. Akilling Bspreading Churting Dbleeding30. Asuccess Bfailure Cdisappointment Dsadness31. Ahad Bmanaged Ctried Dmeant32. AWilling BUnable CDetermined DDeciding33. Ahearing Bsight Cfeeling Ddirection34. Arescue Bvillage Clocal Dbrave35. Aend Btop Copening Dside36. Asave Bhelp Cstop Dcalm37. Aadventure Bwork Clife Dmankind38. Adifficulty Bhappiness Csadness Dexcitement39. Aat last Bat once Cat times Dat an end40. Aand Bso Cbut Dwhile第卷(非选择题共40分).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Travel can provide a child with opportunities to learn things out of class. Therefore, its an amazing idea to take children on a foreign vacation, which 41._(benefit) the rest of their lives. First of all, children can have a better knowledge of world geography by 42._ (search) for related information and visiting the destinations 43._(them). It can also be a great experience of admiring various cultures, helping children to learn and respect the differences 44._countries and be less fearful of situations 45._they are not used to. Furthermore, 46._ (expose) to a native environment can help children improve the foreign languages they have already learned. In addition，a wide range of 47._ (experience), can open a young mind to all sorts of ideas and possibilities that will affect their thinking and understanding as 48._as build up their selfconfidence. 49._(hope), the international knowledge and experience they gain are likely to be their strengths, which in the future may make them 50._(distinguish) from others and help them in the job market.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。Dear Jin Jing，Your problem is mon one among middle school students.Maybe the following advices can help you.First in all，believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you lack of selfconfidence.You should smile at your classmates.One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendly to him.Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate，and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her.Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.书面表达(满分20分)假设你是李华，在美国学习期间寄住在Mr White家里，现在刚回到国内。回国后你发现自己的一个笔记本遗忘在他家，因此给他写一封信，请他帮助寄回笔记本。信的主要内容如下：1. 感谢Mr White在美国对自己的帮助；2. 忘带回一个笔记本；3. 笔记本里记录了上课的听课内容，非常珍贵；4. 自己支付邮资。注意：1. 词数100左右。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：邮资postageDear Mr White，Im now safely back home._ _Yours，Li Hua参考答案综合能力测评(二). 第一节 A【文章大意】 本文讲述了一个生活在山洞28年的老师，因为房子被大火烧毁了，又没有钱新建，在偶然机会下发现了这个山洞，就住了进去，一住就是28年，而且他和家人很享受这样的生活。1B细节理解题。从最后一段的“For Chen, the most enjoyable thing is to raise bees and grow kinds of plants.”可知，Chen最喜欢的事情是养蜜蜂和种植植物，故选B。2C细节理解题。从第三段的“In 1975, the houses of his families and his neighbours were all burned to the ground in the fire.”可知，在他搬到山洞前，他的家被大火烧毁了，故选C。3D细节理解题。从第四段的“In 1980, he happened to discover this cave, and then he and his family members decided to live there.”可知，Chen是非常偶然地发现这个山洞的，故选D。4B主旨大意题。从第一段的“According to Hunan Daily, in Yongxing County of Hunan Province, retired teacher Chen and his wife are living in a natural cave(山洞), and they quite enjoy such life.”可知，作者是想告诉我们一个关于生活在山洞28年的老师的故事，故选B。B【文章大意】 作者通过自己的儿子不愿意给别人捐钱这件事情，想到教育专家Hoefle说的关于如何帮助孩子学会慷慨的方法。5A细节理解题。从第三段的“Thats okay, Mum. You put money in. I dont want to waste mine，he sweetly sang as he coloured.I want to fill my bank all the way up.”可知，作者让儿子将储蓄罐里面的钱捐出来一些，儿子却拒绝了，故选A。6D推理判断题。从第八段的“Teaching a child about donating their own money or toys or time to people in need should be a gentle introduction into what we hope will be a way of life for our kids”可知，Hoefle认为教育孩子给有需要的人捐东西要给孩子足够的现实生活中的机会。故选D。7A推理判断题。从第五段的“I had figured that through watching his parents donate items, helping us take toys from time to time to needy kids and putting money in the basket at church”可知，作者经常给有需要的人捐东西，故选A。8D主旨大意题。作者通过自己的儿子不愿意给别人捐零花钱的事情，想到教育专家Hoefle说的关于如何帮助孩子学会慷慨的方法，故选D。C【文章大意】 本文阐述了人们对于实体书的存废有着不同的看法，但科学技术的发展加速了电子化进程，实体书将何去何从。9C细节理解题。由第二段的“They have decided to give away all their books.”可知，他们选择舍弃传统图书馆从而转向数字化图书馆。故选C。10A句意理解题。由第五段的“Liz Vezinasaid she never imagined working as the director of a library without any books.It makes me mad，”可知，不是所有人都赞同Tracy。故选A。11D细节理解题。由最后一段的“There is a kind of deepdive reading thats almost impossible to do on a screenrather than be by themselves with the authors ideas.”可知，学生只有通过实体