2019-2020年高一下学期暑假作业英语试题（10） 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期暑假作业英语试题（10） 含答案一 阅读理解（共两节, 每小题2分，满分34分） AMark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will e to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt e into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.1. Why did Mark Twain go to the town?A. To make a speech.B. To see one of his friends.C. To see one of his relatives.D. To do something for his writing.2. Why did the waiters feel sorry?A. Their hotel was too small.B. The room was not very clean.C. They did something wrong to Mark Twain.D. There were quite a few mosquitoes in the room.3. All the people present laughed heartily because _.A. Mark Twain made a joke B. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presentsC. the mosquitoes didnt e into the wrong roomD. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room number4. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Mark Twain didnt have a good rest that night.B. No mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night.C. There were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer.D. The owner of the hotel looked after Mark Twain well at night. B About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman! There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green-a strange world indeed. Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.5The passage is mainly about _.A. color and its surprising effects. B. women being luckier than menC. danger caused by color blindness D. color blindness6According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_.A. tell different shapes B. see in a weak lightC. kill mosquitoes D. tell orange from yellow7Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. Women are more careful. B. There are fewer color-blind womenC. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.8Which of the statements about the color- blind is true?A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.B. None of them can see deep red.C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.D. All of them see everything in shades of green.9. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _.A. red light B. yellow light C. blue light D. green light二 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从4 l一60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。 As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 10 ,including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a 11 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 12 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 13 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt 14 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 15 needed twenty dozen. I was pletely frustrated and 16 .Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves.”Dad 17 .“Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were 18 .” Such is Dad-whatever problem he 19 ,he never gives up. 20 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, 21 Dad remained optimistic. He 22 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plate. Only then did I truly begin to 23 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real 24 .From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 25 our family. He always puts our happiness 26 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 27 his exhaustion(疲劳) after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to bee more sympathetic and 28 putting others first. Dad，the life 29 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.10Ateacher Bgardener CfarmerDgrocer11AstormyBlivelyCdisappearing Dburning12AorderBform Cgap Dposition13Arepeatedly Busually Cfinally Dreally14Ago Bbegin CoccurDchange15AyetBstill Ceven Dnearly16AsurprisedBnervous Cangry Dfrightened17AapologizedBcried CplainedDlaughed18.Alost Bdone CgoneDtouched19Ameets withBbrings up Cworks outDthinks about20AThankfullyBHopefullyCUnfortunately DStrangely21AorBforCsoDbut22AhappenedBseemed CcontinuedDaimed23Aface Bappreciate CexamineDquestion24Alove Bpride Cfriendship Dhonesty25AsupportBsettle Cstart Dimpress26AafterBbefore CbesideDunder27Ain spite ofBin terms ofCin control of Din place of28Acareful BregretfulCconsiderate Dhumorous29AhistoryBmotto Cpatterns Dlessons三 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Keep a Healthy RabbitRabbits are one of the perfect pets. Here are tips to help you keep a rabbit.Prepare a Right Diet for Your RabbitYour rabbit needs hay (干草), vegetables and water. Hay is a large part of your rabbits diet. So you should prepare it at all times. 30 Rabbits can eat vegetables such as carrots, cabbage and broccoli. Water should be clean. Your need to change it each day. 31 Rabbits can live in cages or be kept in your home. Choose a safe area as their “home”. A home is a place only for your rabbit. It can relax when it wants some time alone. Dont take it out of its home let it e out on its own. Put a cover for its home. 32 .Give Your Rabbit Right Health CareExamine your rabbit about every six months. 33 Not every vet is experienced with rabbits. So do some research before you take your rabbit in.Expect a Long-lived petRabbits may live ten or twelve years. 34 Instead, adopt (收养) one. Your pet rabbit is more than a pet it is a member of the family. Knowing how to care for it is the best gift you can give your new pet rabbit.A. Dont buy a rabbit.B. Choose a Place for Your Rabbit to Live.C. Water should be enough for rabbits.D. Allow Your Rabbit to Get plenty of Exercise.E. Enough fresh vegetables should be given to it.F. Visit a vet that is good at treating rabbits.G. This is because rabbits feel safe when they are under things.四 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。I like watching American movie very much. I usuallywatch such movies on the weekend. On my opinion, watching American movies not only helps me learning about Western culture but also helps me improve my English.A week ago, my English teacher Miss Lee asks us a question and asked us answer it in English. I raised his hand. Miss Li looked the little surprised as I had never offered to answer her questions before. I answered the question in English correct, but she happily praised me. Well, my English has improved a lot of.10 答 案1-4 D D A B 5-9 DDBAC10-14 CDABA 15-19 BCDBA 20-24 CDCBA 25-29 ABACD30-34 EBGFA七。改错 ：第一行 moviemovies 第二行 OnIn learning-learn 第三行 asks-asked 第四行 answer前加to his-my the-a 第六行 correct-correctly but-and/ so 去掉of