2019-2020年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（零、培优、实验、补习班） 含答案.doc

上饶中学高三年级第一次月考英语试题（零、培优、实验、补习班使用）时间：120分钟 分值：150分 汪明真第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time is it now?A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice B. Its warm C. Its cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office4.What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C.Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.What food does Sally like?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home.11.When is the report due ?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesperson and customer. B.Homeowner and cleaner. C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A.One with two bedrooms. B.One without furniture. C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A.350 B. 400 C. 41516.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A.On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain? A.Almost 15% B.About 30% C.Over 40%18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk? A.Most British people drink tea that way. B.Tea tastes much better with milk. C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea? A.Tea tasters. B.Tea exporters. C.Tea panies.20.What is the speaker talking about? A.The life of tea tasters. B.Afternoon tea in Britain. C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卡上。2019-2020年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（零、培优、实验、补习班） 含答案The Man of Many Secrets Harry Houdini was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks. Of course, his secret was not magic or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.It was the publicity that came from this that started Harry Houdinis success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to his.Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result? World-wide fame and a name remembered today.21. According to the passage, Houdinis success in prison escapes depends on _.A. his special tricks and supernatural powersB. his unusual ability and a skeleton keyC. his magic tricks and unhuman powersD. his wisdom and magic tricks 22. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “this” refers to _.A. his first prison escape B. the year 1898C. the publicityD. Harry Houdinis success23. From the passage we can infer that Houdini became famous _.A. in 1894B. before he marriedC. at the age of 17 D. when he was about 24BLake OrtaThis wonderful new tour is our first tour by train of Italy, and is based on pretty Lake Orta. Tour attractions include four of Italys most beautiful lakes Orta, o, Maggiore and Lugano as well as historic Varallo, Monte Rosa, and Lake Maggiores Borromean Islands. One of the most attractive features is our base, the charming family-run 3-star Giardinetto Hotel, located in lovely gardens right on Lake Orta, and with wonderful lake views. Dinner is included here every night in its lakeside restaurant.Travel by Eurostar Train: St Pancras (England) / Paris (France): 12:29 / 15:50 Paris (France) / Turin (Italy): 07:42 / 13:17 Novara (Italy) / Paris (France): 08:44 / 15:15 Paris (France) / St Pancras (England): 17:13 / 18:29.Available DeparturePrice from05-Sept-xxSold Out12-Sept-xxSold Out19-Sept-xx995Giardinetto Hotel The charming 3-star Giardinetto Hotel is located in lovely gardens right on the lake, and has wonderful views. Facilities at this friendly, family-run hotel include a heated pool, a lakeside restaurant serving excellent local cuisine, a bar, and , fortable bedrooms with a private bath/shower, a TV, a telephone and a minibar, many with lake views.Included in Tour 1 nights acmodation at the 3-star Hotel of Lyon on a bed-and-breakfast basis 7 nights acmodation on a dinner, bed-and-breakfast basis at the 3-star Giardinetto Hotel, Lake Orta Transfers in Paris and Italy Tour manager available throughout Not Included in Tour Single-room supplement ( 200) Room upgrades only twins / doubles available Standard lake view 63 per person Superior non-lake view- 49 per person Superior lake view77 per person Holiday insurance (30 per person)24. Where will the tourists spend most of their time during the tour? A. On Lake Orta. B. On Lake Maggiore. C. On Monte Rosa. D. On Lake o.25. How much will a couple pay for the tour with holiday insurance and a standard lake view?A. 2088.B. 2176.C. 2204.D. 2148.26. What do we learn about the Giardinetto Hotel? A. It is located on Barrowman Islands. B. It has good lake views. C. It is owned by a travel agency. D. It doesnt provide private showers.27. If you take this trip you wont need to pay _ . A. for a standard lake view B. for a superior non-lake view C. holiday insurance D. transfer fees.CThere could be an oceans worth of water more than 300 miles under the Earths surface that equals the known water content across the entire planet. Findings published in the latest issue of the journal, Nature show that water was found in a sample of ringwoodite, a stone formed under extreme pressure inside the Earths mantle (地幔).The ringwoodite discovery was made by Professor Graham Pearson of the University of Alberta. When Pearsons team examined a seemingly worthless brown diamond they had uncovered, they found the ringwoodite sample within , which contained about 1.5 percent water.However, Pearson and his team acknowledge that the finding, the first of its kind, does not pletely settle the water theory. In an acpanying Nature article, University of Bayreuth geochemist, Hans Keppler, cautions that no firm conclusions can be made based on the single ringwoodite sample.Still, he writes that the most likely scenario does in fact point to large reservoirs of water trapped deep underground.But Pearson himself is now convinced，telling the Edmonton Journal, “What you can definitely say from our finding is that there are oases of water wet spots in the deep Earth. Now if you extrapolate (推断）it to the whole of this area we call the transition zone, it means there might be the same mass of water as what is held in all of the world s oceans.”If Pearson is correct, the presence of water deep beneath the Earths surface could help scientists better understand the shifting of tectonic(地壳构造上的) plates，which may be thinned and corroded (侵蚀）by the existence of water. As to the existence of the ringwoodite sample itself, Pearson and his team say it was probably pushed to the Earth s surface by a volcanic eruption.So, where did all this water, if it actually exists, e from? Pearson says it may have been sucked down beneath the Earth s surface as tectonic plates shifted.28. According to the text, the water in the ringwoodite sample proves that _ in the deep Earth. A. there are oceans of water B. there are a lot of oases C. there are wet spots D. there are many diamonds29. What can we learn from the text? A. Ringwoodite samples can usually be found in brown diamonds. B. The ringwoodite sample could help scientists better understand the shifting of tectonic plates. C. The ringwoodite sample was probably formed by a volcanic eruption. D. Whether the water theory is true remains to be proved.30. Hans Keppler s attitude towards the water theory is_ . A. supportive B. objective C. cautious D. opposed31. The water probably came from _ if it actually exists.A. rainwater accumulated for a long timeB. water pulled down when tectonic plates shiftedC. water pulled down during the formation of the desertD. water pulled down when earthquakes happened DA sharks skin is covered with tiny teeth or “denticles”(小齿) which aid swimming. Engineers have tried to mimic the roughness of shark skin when designing swimsuits and even racing cars. But the denticles have never been so well reproduced before, says a report in the Journal of Experimental Biology.George Lauder and his colleagues took a detailed scan of a tiny square of skin from a mako shark, and built a 3D model of a single denticle, just 0.15mm long. The challenge was then to make a synthetic（合成的）skin. It took them about a year.3D printing builds up new objects layer by layer, following a puter-generated design. To print the shark skin, the scientists had to use two different materials for the hard, tooth-like structures and for the flexible base -much like the different colored inks used to print a picture. The particular shape of the denticles also posed difficulties: “Because theyre overhung（悬臂式的）, the 3D printers have to print a supporting material, which you then have to remove” Professor Lauder told the BBC. “It took a while to work out all the tricks.”The artificial skin has impressed Oliver Crimmen, a fish expert at the Natural History Museum who has previously advised Speedo on swimsuit design. “I used to think: how on earth would you mimic that plex structure accurately?” he said. “3D printing is it -what a wonderful application for it.”Because the resolution (分辨率）of even the latest 3D printers is limited, the artificial denticles are about 10 times larger than the real ones seen on the skin of a mako shark. Nevertheless, when the team stuck the new artificial skin onto a small, flexible paddle (桨) and studied it in a water tank, they were able to see the benefit that sharks get from their unusual scales. A paddle with the new, toothy skin delivered a boost of up to 6.6% in swimming speed, pared to one coated with the smooth skin alone. The artificial denticles also allowed the paddle to travel the same simulated distance while using 5.9% less energy. “Thats a huge effect, when factored over the entire lifetime of an animal that is constantly swimming.”said Professor Lauder.32. What does the underlined word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Understand B. Study C. Imitate D. Produce33.The third paragraph is mainly about the _.A. advantages of 3D printing technologyB. materials used for the tooth-like structures and the flexible baseC. choices of the colors used in printing the denticlesD. challenges and difficulties researchers faced when doing the research34. According to the last paragraph, the paddle with the toothy skin_.A. was ten times smaller than the real oneB. had an increase of over 5.9% in swimming speedC. was more flexible than the one with smooth skinD. used less energy pared with the smoothy one over the same simulated distance35. What is the passage mainly about?A. 3D printing reveals the benefits of shark skin.B. An introduction to the sharks advantages in the ocean.C. The special function of sharks teeth in their daily life.D. Scientists have built a 3D model of a shark.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. _36_ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. _37_ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes._38_ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep pany with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. _39_ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. _40_ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you. A.Forgivenessisthekey. B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning. C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou. D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents. E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan. F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends. G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plansWith each passing day everyone became more _41_ waiting for the final school bellUpon its _42_ everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David. David was a small boy in ragged clothesI had often _43_ what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so _44_ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or glovesBut something made David _45_I can still remember he was always _46_ a smile and willing to helpHe always _47_ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floorWe never talked muchHe _48_ just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly _49_ home. Weeks passed and the _50_ over the ing Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of _51_ before the holiday breakI smiled in _52_ as the last of them hurried out the doorTurning around I saw David _53_ standing by my desk. “I have something for you，” he said and _54_ from behind his back a small box_55_ it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped itI lifted the lid and to my _56_, I saw nothing. I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but its _57_.” “Oh no it isnt，” said David“Its full of loveMy mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.” Tears filled my eyes _58_ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given _59_ toAfter that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning _60_ the little empty box set on my desk.41AanxiousBcourageousCseriousDcautious42AwarningBringingCcallingDyelling43AscoldedBwonderedCrealizedDlearned44AmodestlyBnaturallyCinaccuratelyDinappropriately45ApopularBupsetCspecialDfunny46AexpressingBdeliveringCwearingDsharing47ApractisedBwanderedCstudiedDstayed48AwouldBshouldCmightDcould49Aaim atBturn toCput offDhead for50AargumentBexcitementCmovementDjudgment51AschoolByearCeducationDprogram52AreliefBreturnCvainDcontrol53AweaklyBsadlyCquietlyDhelplessly54AsearchedBfoundCraisedDpulled55AHoldingBHandingCSendingDLeaving56AdelightBexpectationCappreciationDsurprise57AcheapBemptyCuselessDimproper58AasBuntilCbecauseDthough59AadviceBsupportCattentionDmand60AfromBbehindCoverDtowards第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Memorizing hundreds of English words 61 (be) always a big headache for students. Why not let 62 amazing app Baicizhan help you? First of all, the app helps you divide your work into daily tasks. 63 you have chosen the vocabulary list and an end date, the app then quickly tells you how many words you need to learn every day. For example, you can spend just 10 minutes 64 (memorize) 15 words every day. Doesnt that sound much 65 (easy) than trying to do everything at once? Thats not allit can also be much fun. The learning process is like playing a guessing game. Instead 66 just showing the Chinese and English 67 (meaning) of a new word, the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four, 68 (base) on an English description. This helps you memorize the words 69 (clear). And all of the English is read by native speakers. You can also listen to 70 (it) “English words radio” feature while youre walking.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；