2019-2020年高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共13页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷第II卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置上。 2. 第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案标号。 3. 第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷（共90分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. If we sit near_ front of the bus , well have_ better view. A. /, the B. /, a C. the, a D. the, the2. The prize will go to the writer_ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what3. Scientists are convinced_ the positive effect of laughter_ physical and mental health. A. of ; at B. by ; in C. of ; on D. on ; at4. Tom asked the candy makers (糖果制造商) if they could make the chocolate easier_ into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C . broken D. to break5. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already_ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid6. It is illegal for a public official (政府官员) to ask people for gifts or money_ favors(恩惠，帮助) to them. A. in place of B. in agreement with C. in exchange for D. in spite of 7. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _ , wed better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. If possible D. If so8. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 9. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. As C. That D. What10. Some insects_ the colour of their surroundings (环境) to protect themselves. A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take out11. - Im taking my driving test tomorrow. - _! A. Cheers B. Good luck C. e on D. Congratulations 12. The rare fish,_ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved13. Its reported that the United States uses_ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much14. _ with so much trouble, we failed to plete the task on timeA. To face B. Faced C. Face D. facing15. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is_ Man is good. A. that B. what C. why D. whether16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 17. One-third of the country_ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people. A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; are D. are ; is18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smokeD. smoked19. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too much D. too heavy much20. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD.being breathed21. Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had_ his leg. A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck22. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these23. The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused24. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_ from college.A. graduated B. has graduatedC. had been D. had graduated25. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that 26. Dont leave her_ outside in the rain.A. wait B. having waited C. being waited D. waiting27. When I got on the bus, I_ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize28. -Have you been wasting time on puter games again?- _. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No way B. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more29. Sam _ some knowledge of the puter just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up30. His sister left home in xx, and_ ever since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more 31 waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 32 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David . David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 33 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 34 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 35 . I can still remember he was always 36 a smile and willing to help. He always 37 after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 38 just smile and ask what else he could do ,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 39 home.Weeks passed and the 40 over the ing Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of 41 before the holiday break. I smiled in 42 as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David 43 standing by my desk. “I have something for you” he said and 44 from behind his back a small box. 45 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it. ”I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my 46 saw nothing. I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said. “The box is nice, David, but it s 47 . ” “ Oh no it isnt ,” said David “ Its full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there .” Tears filled my eyes 48 I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given 49 to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 50 the little empty box set on my desk. 31. A. courageous B. anxiousC. seriousD. cautious 32. A. warningB. callingC. ringingD. yelling 33. A. scoldedB. wonderedC. realizedD. learned 34. A. modestlyB. naturallyC. inappropriately D. inaccurately35. A. popularB. specialC. upsetD. funny 36. A. expressingB. deliveringC. sharing D. wearing37. A. practisedB. wanderedC. stayedD. studied38. A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could 39. A. aim atB. head for C. put offD. turn to40. A. excitement B. argumentC. movement D. judgement 41. A. yearB. school C. education D. program 42. A. vainB. returnC. reliefD. control 43. A. quietlyB. sadlyC. weaklyD. helplessly 44. A. searchedB. found C. raisedD. pulled 45. A. HoldingB. SendingC. HandingD. Leaving 46. A. delightB. expectationC. appreciationD. surprise 47. A. emptyB. cheapC. uselessD. improper 48. A. asB. untilC. becauseD. though 49. A. advice B. supportC. mandD. attention50. A. fromB. behindC. overD. towards 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small pany in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria (自助食堂), but work for Dave was scarce (不足的，缺乏的), and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift7,000，a legacy （遗产） from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident . “ It really made a difference when we were going under financially, ” says Dave. But the Fusses werent the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of (许多) other families were touched by the Hatches generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars ; in others, it was more than 100,000. It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than 3 millionthey were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm . Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving, They thrived on（喜欢）parison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase (购买) . Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them. Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed (分发；分配). It was the Hatches wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents should enrich the whole munity（社区）and last for generations to e. Neighbors helping neighbors that was Ish and Arlene Hatchs story. 51.According go the text, the Fusses _.A. were employed by a truck pany B. worked in a school cafeteria C. were in financial difficulty D. lost their home 52. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?A. They had their children during the Great Depression B. They gave away their possessions ( 财产；所有物) to their neighbors C. They left the family farm to live in an old house D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs 53. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store? A. They decided to open a store B. They couldnt afford expensive things C. They wanted to save money D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids 54. According to Sand Van Weelden, the Hatches were _.A. curious B. optimistic C. childlike D. understanding 55. What can we learn from the text? A. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents C. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches D. The munity of Alto was poor B“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device (设备；装置). The promoters (推销员；促销员) of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation (条例). If the product is a drug, FDA（Food Drug Administration） can require proof （证明）under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market . But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action , including seizure （查封） of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings （法律诉讼）, and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 56It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _. A. objective B. costly C. unreliable (不可靠的 ) D. illegal 57Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product. B. New products are more likely to be questionable. C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D. The promoters usually just care about profits. 58. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _. A. if it is a drug B. if it is a device C. if its consumers make plaints D. if its distributors challenge FDAs authority 59. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_. A. a product which was designed to produce electricity B. a product whose distributor (批发商；批发公司) was involved in a legal case C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product D. an example of a quality beauty product 60. The author intends to _ A. make consumers aware of the promoters false promises B. show the weakness of the law on product safety C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D. introduce the organization of FDA. C. An increase in students applying to study economics (经济学) at university is being attributed to （归因于）the global economic crisis (危机) awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works. Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up. Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures which are open to students from all departmentswere drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250. “There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasnt traditionally done. ” He added. University applications rose 70% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with peoples renewed interest in careers in the pubic sector（部门）, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis. A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain. Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “Its possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation thats financially wiser and better equipped (使有能力) to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.” 61. Professor John Beaths lectures are . A. given in a traditional way B. connected with the present situation C. open to both students and their parents D. warmly received by economics 62. Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their . A. greater stability B. higher pay C. fewer applications D. better reputation 63. In the opinion of most parents , . A. economics should be the focus of school teaching B. more students should be admitted to universities C. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened. D. children should solve financial problems themselves 64. According to Hocking , the global economic crisis might make the youngsters _. A. wiser in money management B. have access to better equipment C. confident about their future careers D. get jobs in Child Trust Funds 65. Whats the main idea of the text? A. Universities have received more applications. B. Economics is attracting an increasing number of students C. college students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty D. parents are concerned with childrens subject selection. DMelissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated ( 捐赠) billboards (广告牌) across the country. The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F. A. C. E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids F.A.C.E. worldwide and it is the worlds largest youth environmental organization. Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a “Childrens Forest” project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute. Since the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kids Yards the creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地) and now Kids F.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping. “We try to tell kids that its not OK to be lazy,” she explains. “You need to start being a responsible (负责任的) , environmentally friendly person now, right away, before you bee a resource-sucking adult.” 66. Kids F.A.C.E. is _.A. a program to help students with writing B. a project of litter recycling C. a campaign launched by President BushD. a club of environmental protection 67. What can we learn about Poe? A. She was awarded a prize in Brazil. B. She donated billboards across the country. C. She got positive responses for her efforts. D. She joined the National Park Service. 68. Kids Yards is _.A. established in national park B. started to protect wildlife C. a wildlife-raising project D. an environment park for kids 69. Which of the following can be inferred from the text? A. Adults are resources sucking people. B. Poe sought help from a youth organization C. Kids F.A.C.E. members are from the U.S. D. Kids are urged to save natural resources. 70. Poe was a girl aged _when she began a campaign for a cleaner environmentby writing a letter to the then President Bush. A. nine B. nineteen C. eight D. fifteen班级： 考号： 姓名： 装 订 线 第卷 （非选择题共60分）第一节、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填写句中所缺的单词(15分)1. Paris is the capital and largest city of France,_ (坐落在)on the River Seine.2. Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most_(损失).3.F_(幸运地), we put all the fires out quite quickly.4. Confucius is the philosopher whose_(影响) is the greatest. 5. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very_ (类似；相似) to those of Confucius.6. Our teacher often stresses the_ (重要性) of studying English.7. You are_(绝对地；完全地) right.8. The earthquak