2019-2020年高一上学期阶段性考试英语试题 含答案.doc

黑龙江省大庆市大庆铁人中学xx学年高一第一学期阶段性考试英语试题2019-2020年高一上学期阶段性考试英语试题 含答案1、本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案直接填涂在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分55分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Walking is a good way to keep fit. _, swimming is helpful for your health.A. Correctly B. pletely C. Similarly D. Definitely2. Food supplies in Zhaoyuanthe flood stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. run out3.-Why is he absent from school today? -Because he _ for a spinal injury in hospital.A. was being treated B. is being treated C. is treating D. has been treated4. _ fun it is to swim in the Songhuajiang River in summer.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a5. People are beginning to move to Chuangyecheng. It is said that there will be twice _ in Donghu.A. people than B. as many people as C. many people as D. many more people than6. -What time will you get up tomorrow? -About 7:00. My English teacher, Ellen plane _ at 9:00. I am going to see her off.A. is about to leave B. has left C. leaves D. left7. The weather in Daqing is different from _ in Dalian.A. this B. that C. it D. one8. Li Na lost the championship because she had bad injuries on her foot; _, she was beaten by the injuries.A. in a word B. in other words C. on the other hand D. on time9. With a student of Class 3 _ the way, the parents found the headmaster office easily.A. to lead B. leading C. led D being led10. -Shall we stay at home or go to QKL after supper? -_. Either is fine with me.A. It depends B. Its up to you C. I hope so D. I dont think so11. My roommate is crazy about playing puter games, _ he falls behind others in his studies.A. so far B. so that C. such that D. as if 12. In class 20 there are 60 students, more than half_ wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of them D. of whom13. Prices of daily goods _ on the Internet can be lower than store prices.A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy14. From the smile on her face, I knew my deskmate didnt get _scores.A. forced; satisfying B. forced; satisfied C. forcing; satisfied D. forcing ; satisfying 15.-Sorry, madam, you cant get on the train. This is _old ticket. -Oh! Its out of _ date.A. an; / B. an; the C. the; / D. the; the 16.The _look on Sams face suggested that there must have been something _ on his way to school.A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frightening C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened17.After such a long walk on such a hot day, the two soldiers returned to their dormitory, _.A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted18. -Crystal, is your nephew who always makes noise at night still staying with you? -No. He finally left two weeks ago. _A. Thank goodness！ B. What a pity! C. Whats your opinion? D. Well done! 19. -Has your father returned from Africa yet? -Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his pany sent him to Australia.A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be20. -It was amazing to take the Transrapid Maglev. -_! It went so fast that I had arrived at Pudong Airport before I realized it.A. No way B. No problem C. Absolutely D. pletely21. I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. on B. for C. by D. of 22.-Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday? -She is always looking forward to _ to Mount Huangshan.A. take B. taking C. being taken D. be taken23.Congratulations! You _ in English this term.A. have made a progress B. have made progressC. have made progresses D. made a rapid progress24. Seeing the _ of children playing together on the beach, I felt so happy.A. scene B. scenery C. sight D. view25. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on第二节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ing home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement. But I was 26 into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, was 27 , with the second-hand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldnt 28 fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof(证明) of how 29 I understood the pressure(压力) on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very slowly to understand. I guess we all have to 30 sometime, Mother said quietly. I could 31 her pain and the tension(紧张) of 32 the strong feelings that were interrupted by my 33 . Suddenly, something inside me turned. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face against my 34 and sobbed（呜咽）. I held her 35 and didnt try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, what I could and that was 36 . At that moment, feeling Mothers 37 , I understood for the first time her being easy to 38 . She was still my mother, 39 she was something 40 : a person like me, having to face fear, 41 and failure sometimes. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions（场合、时机） when I sought 42 in her arms.A week later Mother took a job 43 dry goods at half the salary the radio station had offered. Its a job I can do, though. She said simply. But the evening practice on the green typewriter continued. I had a very 44 feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her typing away 45 the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.26. A. disappointed B. amazed C. puzzled D. shocked27. A. crying B. smiling C. thinking D. talking28. A. write B. type C. run D. wash29. A. little B. much C. few D. many30. A. fail B. win C. forget D. get31. A. get B. understand C. sense D. recognize32. A. holding back B. putting away C. going on D. stopping from33. A. pain B. laughter C. arrival D. cry34. A. face B. head C. arm D. shoulder35. A. tightly B. patiently C. carefully D. politely36. A. enough B. little C. all D. nothing37. A. hand B. face C. leg D. back38. A. fail B. break C. fall D. shout39. A. therefore B. although C. yet D. however40. A. more B. excellent C. strange D. huge41. A. wound B. pride C. success D. hurt42. A. kindness B. care C. fort D. support43. A. buying B. selling C. doing D. working44. A. different B. hard C. strict D. serious45. A. in B. under C. across D. through 第二部分阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high schoo1It is a hard time for them，but it can be an exciting one as wellTo make it easier，students need to get familiar with their school Even though theyve done this already in the middle schoo1, its still important to find where their classrooms areMost schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade yearAnd，most schools also have a freshman(新生)speech for parents and students before the first year beginsSometimes the main office will give away a map of the schoo1This can help students and parents to find different places of the schoo1 One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sportSchools often offer chances to join different clubs and sportsFall activities begin in August before the first day of schoo1If you are not interested in sports，there are clubs for any interest，such as drama，dance，chess，photography，munity(社区)service, etcThese clubs allow students from different gradesBy joining an activity，students can find new friendships，not to mention improving their chances in future college applications(申请)The school office will have a 1ist of activities offered at the schoo1 and information on how to join them. Whats more，to have a great start to a high school year，students can write down some of their worries and ask for help from teachers and school workers46According to the text，most students feel _ when entering the high school. Ahappy Bnervous C1onely Ddisappointed 47Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs? AThere are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs BThe school clubs in high school only wele sports fans CSummer activities begin before schoo1 starts DThe school office can help new students join school clubs48When do many schools take students to visit their new high school? ABefore the eighth grade year starts BRight after the high school year starts CAt the beginning of the new term in the high schoo1 DAt the end of their eighth grade year49What is the purpose of this text? ATo tell the new students how to learn in high schoo1 BTo introduce new schools CTo give the teachers some advice D. to give advice to new high school students.B To see the world is one thing；to have someone to share it with is anotherIndeed，travel bees more interesting when you have a travel partnerA travel partner can be a close friend，a family member，a pal youve met online，or a business friend You can have someone to talk toTraveling alone is fun, but wouldnt you feel lonely? Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of lonelinessThis is especially true if you can get a travel panion(伙伴) who is very familiar with the place youre traveling toYou dont have to ask any information from the locals，and you can increase the time you spend in the country_ One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involvedYou cant simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane ticketsYou should also think about your daily needs，such as your foodOf course，you cant simply go back without bringing any souvenirs(纪念品)to your friends and familyAll these can ruin（毁掉） your budget（预算）However，when you have a travel friend，you can have someone to share the expenses（花费） with You can meet a good friend Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partnerYou can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each others heart while traveling together in another country Yon can have someone to watch out for you When youre in a foreign land，youll never be really safeYou dont know the rules as well as the culture of the peopleA travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lostSo why dont you find a travel panion now? Lets find out how50Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage? ATo introduce a travel pany BTo encourage us to have a travel partner CTo explain how to be a perfect travel partner DTo tell an interesting experience with a travel partner51Whats the best title for the 3rd paragraph? AYou can have someone to share the expenses with BYou can know the local culture well CYou can enjoy food with your partner DYou can save money by bargaining（讲价） together52Which of the following statements agrees with the authors opinion? ATraveling alone is not fun BBuying souvenirs isnt necessary CMany people fall in love when traveling DIts better to choose a stranger as a travel partner53The following paragraph will probably talk about _.A. how to get along with a travel partnerB. how travel can benefit peopleC. what we can learn from travelD. how to find a travel partnerC Heres something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help：trying hard to do schoolwork on your own can help you learnAccording to a recent study，the more you try while you are learning new information，the better you can remember it later This might surprise youWhen teachers are presenting new information，they often give students lots of helpBut a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning“Dont be too quick to get help when learning something new，”education expert Manu Kapur said“Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways Kapur came up with the idea that trying hard can lead to better learningThen he tested it out on students in SingaporeHe separated students into two groupsIn the first group，students were asked to solve math problems with the teachers helpIn the second group，students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another，instead of getting help from the teacher With the teachers help，students in the first group were able to find the correct answersStudents in the second group did not solve the problems correctlyBut they did e up with a lot of good ideas The students were then tested on what they had 1earnedThe group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had helpKapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process(过程)，not just the solution Kapurs advice for kids is to put a 1ot of effort(努力)into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help“Simply doing a little work or nothing at all wont work.”says Kapur“Try to solve a problem in as many ways as possible54What is the best title for the text? AWork Your Mind BPractice Makes Perfect CThe Best Way to Learn DTeachers Role in Schoolwork55Manu Kapur holds that _ Aits necessary for students to ask for teachers help Bstudents should try to solve problems by themselves Cstudents with teachers help have more good ideas Dstudents in the first group are cleverer than those in the second group56The author develops the text mainly by _ A. presenting research findingsB. paring different opinionsC. showing scientific informationD. setting down general rules DEvery culture has a recognized point when a child bees an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license（执照）, they drive into the grownup world.“Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school，” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She brought the pressure back to memory, especially for kids from wealthier families. “Its like youre not cool if you dont have a car，” she said.According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19yearolds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get parttime jobs to help pay.Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers dont want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.But police say 16yearolds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19yearolds. This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive. Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learners permit.Chad said he has accepted his parents decision, although it has caused some teasing from his friends. “They say that I am unlucky，” he said, “But Id rather be alive than driving, and I dont really trust my friends on the road, either.”In China as more families get cars, more 18yearolds learn to drive. Will this bee a big step to being an adult?57Which may serve as the best title of the article?ACars Helping You to GrowUpBDriving into the GrownUp WorldCTeenagers Driving in AmericaDRecognized Point of Being an Adult58Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?AHow well off （富有的）the family is.BWhether the kid is old enough.Cwhether cars are expensive.DWhether its practically needed.59When Chad said “I dont really trust my friends”， he meant that_.Ahe might run into his friends if he drove Bhe didnt agree with his friendsChe might not be safe if his friends droveDhe was afraid that his friends might well lie to him60The passage mainly gives information about _.Aan American culture about childrens drivingBa cultural difference between America and ChinaCa change in the Chinese cultureDthe relationship between driving and a persons development第二节：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。 NOISE The people who lived in Rome 2，000 years ago were already talking about the noise in theircityThey couldnt sleep，they said，with all the people and carriages in the streetsFor them noise was only a trouble，but for us it has bee a real dangerWe know that sounds of an ordinary city are loud enough to cause serious harm to the peoples hearing-in the United States，one person out of twenty has suffered some hearing loss 61 It has increased greatly in the 20th century with the development of machinesWe livesurrounded by loud planes，trucks，buses，radios，machinesthat make such loud noises day and night up to 90 or 100 decibels（分贝）A usual talk reaches 55 decibelsA jet plane goes to 100 decibels and more“Pop”music reaches around 118 decibelsAt 120 decibels the ear stops hearing so