2019-2020年高一英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）新人教版本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。答题时，请将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第二卷的答案填写在答题纸指定位置。交卷时，只交答题纸和答题卡。第卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking pictures. B. Looking at old pictures. C. Talking about their school.2. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a party.B. Do some shopping. C. Make an appointment.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A play.B. A book. C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers go next?A. To a bar. B. To a temple.C. To a historical building.5. Why does the man suggest eating in the Hilton Restaurant?A. It is a little expensive.B. He wants to treat the woman.C. He is bored with the food in the cafeteria. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the boy suggest doing?A. Taking the lift. B. Buying some books first. C. Walking up from the first floor.7. What does the woman want to buy?A. Jewellery. B. Shoes.C. China.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers going to do?A. See a film.B. Go to a concert.C. Watch a play.9. Why didnt the woman get any cheaper tickets?A. She forgot to buy the tickets last night.B. She wanted some good seats.C. They are not for sale.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the womans hobby?A. Playing volleyball.B. Listening to music.C. Swimming.11. Where did the woman work during her university years?A. In a bar.B. In a youth club.C. In a kindergarten.12. What probably is the man?A. A reporter.B. A TV host.C. A job interviewer. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the boy want to celebrate?A. His 18th birthday.B. His 19th birthday.C. His 20th birthday.14. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday?A. In a bar.B. At his home.C. In a restaurant.15. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Making a salad. B. Buying some flowers. C. Buying some drinks.16. When will the boy order a birthday cake?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Sunday morning.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did Jeremy do when he first met the speaker? A. He invited the speaker to have a holiday. B. He borrowed money from the speaker. C. He talked a lot with the speaker.18. What do we know about Jeremy at school?A. He was cleverer than the speaker.B. He had little confidence in himself.C. Hes always been a bad talker.19. What was the speaker better at?A. French.B. Physics.C. Maths.20. What happened when the speaker was about 18?A. He went to work in France.B. He had a holiday with Jeremy.C. He went to university.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节 满分40分）第一节 单选填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen21. D【解析】本题考查动词时态。本句句意为：只是我们作为一家人第一次一起去电影院看电影。根据固定句型：it is the first time that sb +现在完成时，故答案D符合语境。22. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this winter vacation. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to22. A【解析】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句句意为：史密斯和他的妻子和女儿今年寒假将去北京玩。两个逗号之间的是插入语，不影响句子结构的判断，由此可知句子的主语是Dr. Smith，故谓语单词用单数形式；this winter vacation提示句子用现在时，由此可知答案A符合语境。23. Have you ever seen the TV programme Dad, Where Are We Going?Yes. Its the best programme_ I have seen in the past few months.A. which B. where C. when D. that23. D【解析】本题考查定语从句。本句句意为：-你有看过电视节目爸爸去哪？-是的，那是过去几个月里我看到的最好的电视节目了。That引导定语从句，在从句中做see的宾语。当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时，只能用that，故答案A排除。24. John thinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since24. C【解析】本题考查连词。本句句意为：约翰认为不久后他就为新工作做好了准备。根据固定句型：it will be+时间段+before，多久后，且主句将来时，从句用现在时代替将来时，符合语境，故答案C正确。Since后跟过去时，不符合语境，故排除。本题易错。25. Id appreciate _if you would give me some advice on English learning. A. that B. it C. this D. you25. B【解析】本题考查代词。本句句意为：如果你能为我一些关于英语学习的建议，我将感激不尽。It做形式宾语，代替后面if引导的宾语从句。其他代词均没有此中用法，故排除。26. In his new book, the writer _ his memories of village life.A. set about B. set down C. set up D. set out26. B【解析】本题考查动词词组词义辨析。本句句意为：在他的新书里，作者记录了他对农村生活的记忆。Set about doing sth=set out to do sth着手做某事；set down记录、记下；set up建立，根据句意，可知答案B符合语境。27. It was _ that I didnt like to leave my room. A. so a cold day B. such cold a day C. too cold a day D. so cold a day27. D【解析】本题考查形容词副词辨析。本句句意为：天气如此之冷，以至于我不想出门。So+形容词+冠词+可数名词单数=such+冠词+形容词+可数名词单数，由此可知答案D符合语境。28. When _ to hand in his homework, Philip told his teacher that he had left it home.A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked28. B【解析】本题考查省略。本句句意为：当被要求上交作业时，飞利浦给老师讲他把作业忘家里了。当主从句主语一致是，从句的主语和系动词可以被省略，且Philip和ask逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词。本句补充完整应该是：when he was asked to hand in his homework。29. It was when she was about to go to bed _the telephone rang.A. since B. as C. that D. then 29. C【解析】本题考查强调句型。本句句意为：就在她准备上床睡觉时，电话响了。It is that是强调句型。判断的方式就是把it is that去掉，句子结构完整，语意明确，符合语境，故答案C正确。30. Hi, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon? Sorry. _A. It is repaired. B. It has been repaired. C. It is being repaired. D. It had been repaired.30. C【解析】本题考查动词时态语态。本句句意为：-嗨，泰瑞，今天下午我可以用一下你的电脑吗？-不好意思，我的电脑正在维修中。根据sorry提示，可知电脑现在不在手头，由此可知正在维修中，故用现在进行时的被动语态，故答案C符合语境。第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams(呼喊声) from behind some tress. 31 , I slowed down to listen, and 32 that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being 33 not far from where I stood. “Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own 34 ，and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “ 35 Im hurt too? Shouldnt I just 36 to the nearest phone and call the police?” But already the girls 37 were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not 38 the life of this unknown woman， 39 it meant risking my own life. I am not a 40 man. I didnt know where I found the 41 and physical strength(体力), but once I had finally 42 to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and 43 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes 44 the man jumped up and escaped. 45 heavily，I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the 46 ，I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly 47 her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance. “Its OK,” I said 48 . “The man ran away. Youre safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and 49 . “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest 50 , Katherine.31. A. ExcitedB. FrightenedC. InterestedD. Disappointed32. A. knewB. understoodC. realizedD. imagined33. A. attackedB. beatenC. robbed D. caught34. A. moneyB. safety C. future D. family35. A. What forB. So what C. What about D. What if36. A. move B. walk C. run D. go 37. A. criesB. noises C. cheers D. sounds38. A. saveB. ignore C. change D. decide39. A. althoughB. because C. as D. but 40. A. kindB. powerful C. mean D. brave41. A. courageB. belief C. attitude D. hope42. A. agreedB. planed C. promised D. decided43. A. tookB. dropped C. pulled D. got44. A. unlessB. after C. since D. until45. A. WalkingB. Drinking C. Breathing D. Fighting46. A. daylightB. afternoon C. darkness D. midnight47. A. feelB. see C. guess D. find48. A. angrilyB. softly C. loudly D. happily49. A. shameB. peace C. pain D. surprise50. A. sonB. daughter C. grandson D. cousin文章大意本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的一个月黑风高的冬夜里，无意中英雄救美，居然救了自己的亲生女儿的故事。31. B【解析】考查形容词。 与on a cold winter evening和when suddenly这样的故事背景相呼应，可知作者是被吓到了，故答案B符合文意。32. C【解析】考查动词。很明显， 作者放慢脚步，仔细去听，主要想弄清楚究竟是怎么个状况，故答案C：意识到，符合文意。33.A【解析】考查动词。与43空后的the attacker off the woman提示相呼应，可知答案符合文意。34.B【解析】考查名词。与35空的Im hurt too?提示和相呼应，可知作者此时担心自己的安安全，故答案B符合文意。35.D【解析】考查连词。本句句意为：要是我也受伤了可怎么办呢？what for 为什么；so what又如何；what about怎么样；what if要是怎么办，根据句意，可知答案D符合文意。36. C【解析】考查动词。因为有人受到了攻击，情况是危机的，自然是要“跑”过去了，故答案C符合文意。37. A【解析】 考查名词。根据45空后who was crying behind a tree的提示和呼应，可知答案A符合文意。38. B【解析】 考查动词。本句句意为：我知道是该我快速行动起来的时候了，因为我不能置一个陌生的女人的生命于不顾，尽管这意味着有生命危险。Ignore，忽略，符合语境，故答案B正确。 39. A【解析】 考查连词。根据本句句意，可知上下句之间的逻辑关系为让步，故答案符合文意。40. D【解析】 考查形容词。根据第二段第一句I was worried about my own 34 ，and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night.和整段的理解，不难看出作者是一个不太勇敢的，故答案符合文意。Kind善良的；powerful有力量的；mean卑鄙的、吝啬的，均不符合语境，故排除。41. A【解析】 考查名词。本句句意为：我知道从哪里来的勇气和力量，但是我一旦决定去救那个女的，我突然就改变了。与I became suddenly changed形成呼应，和我不是一个勇敢的人形成呼应，可知此处答案符合文意。Belief信仰；attitude态度；hope希望，均不符合语境，故排除。42. D【解析】 考查动词。根据but提示，可知与作者之前的犹豫不决形成对比，故答案D符合文意。43. C【解析】 考查动词。 本句句意为：我跑到灌木丛后，把那个攻击者从那个女的身上推开。Take off脱掉；drop off扔掉；pull off推开；get off下来，根据句意，可知答案C符合文意。44.D【解析】考查连词。本句句意为：挣扎着，我们都滚在了地上。我们打了一会儿，直到那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。根据句意，可知答案D符合文意。45.C【解析】考查动词。因为刚刚搏斗过，所有作者还在喘着粗气，故答案C符合文意。46. C【解析】 考查名词。与第一段第一句：on a cold winter everning提示和呼应，可知答案C符合文意。47. A【解析】 考查动词。与前半句I could not see her clearly形成呼应，可知在黑暗中，作者只能凭感觉了，故答案A符合文意。48.B【解析】 考查副词。与47空后Not wanting to frighten her any further形成呼应，可知答案B：轻轻地，符合文意。49. D【解析】 考查名词。与本句中and前的wonder的提示和呼应，可知答案D：吃惊，符合文意。50. B【解析】 考查名词。根据文章最后一句“Dad, is that you?”提示，可以推断出那个女的就是作者的女儿，故答案B符合文意。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AMy 3-year-old son and I lived a very hard life because I had been out of work since two years ago. Being poor is a terrible feeling when your 3-year-old finishes his meal and says: “Can I have some more bread and jam (果酱) please, Mummy?” And you break down in tears, because you dont know how to tell him that there is no more food. With 6, I went to the supermarket, picked up some food and started to cook at home. It was time for me to make a change and get back on my feet. I began to write a series of articles for the website named Hunger Hurt in July 2011. A few months later, local food bank gave me some help- with some free vegetables every month, which made my life a little easier. I began to write recipes(食谱), posting them on my blog. To my surprise, families, students and those poor people told me how much it helped to see healthy recipes made from affordable supermarket vegetables.My Life took unexpected turns. I was invited to give a speech on food, interviewed for an Oxfam report on food banks and asked to write a cookery book. When I got the money from the book, for the first night in almost two years, I went to bed without worrying. Now, I have a well-paid job and a beautiful home, and Ill never forget the days when I worked hard for a good life.文章大意本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在生活艰难的时候不经意间实现了人生的转折。51. The writer started to cook because _. A. the food at the supermarket was unhealthyB. she had to feed themselves in a cheap way C. she was advised to do so by someone D. her son preferred home-cooked food51. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句：Being poor is a terrible feeling和全段的整体理解，可推知作者亲自下厨是因为生活的拮据，故答案B符合文意。52. According to the text, the food bank _. A. helps sell the food in supermarkets B. gives out food to those people who are in need C. brings people together who care about food waste D. write healthy recipes to food lovers around the world52. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句：A few months later, local food bank gave me some help- with some free vegetables every month, which made my life a little easier.可推知food bank会给需要的人们免费分发食物，故答案B符合文意。53. The writers first post of recipes _.A. drew much attention B. was given little noticeC. moved the readers D. attracted only housewives 53. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句：To my surprise, families, students and those poor people told me how much it helped to see healthy recipes made from affordable supermarket vegetables.可推知，作者发的网上的帖子受到了广泛的关注，与下文被邀请去做讲座形成呼应，故答案A符合文意。54. Which could be the best title ?A. what a loving mother B. A lesson hard life teaches meC. A mothers dream job D. Success lies in your own hands54. D【解析】文章标题题。根据全文的整体理解，可知本文主要讲的是作者在困难时期无意间的成功，故答案D符合文意。本题可用排除法。BEarly risers are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise, according to the old saying. But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not always have advantages, researchers say. They have found that night owls(夜猫子) are generally brighter and wealthier than those who are able to get up early in the morning.Experts from the University of Madrid carried out tests on around 1,000 teenagers and found that those who preferred to stay up late showed the kind of intelligence to find good jobs and earn much money. Larks or “morning people”, however, often get better exam results, possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls.The researchers examined the habits and body clocks of the young people to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early and were at their best state in the morning. School performance and problem solving ability, were judged and test grades in the major subjects were also taken into consideration.Jim Horne, professor of psychophysiology at Loughborough University, said: “Evening types tend(倾向) to be the more creative types, the poets, artists and inventors, while the morning types are considered to be civil servants and accountants(会计). ”文章大意本文是一篇科研报告。都是早起的人更健康、更聪明、更富有。事实真的如此吗？且看本文的最新研究成果。55. The researchers from the University of Madrid found _.A. morning people will probably find good jobs and earn a lotB. morning people show higher intelligence from an early ageC. night owls may earn more money than morning peopleD. night owls might be healthier than morning people 55. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句：They have found that night owls(夜猫子) are generally brighter and wealthier than those who are able to get up early in the morning.可知答案C符合文意。56. Early risers often do well in exams possibly because_.A. they go to bed by 10p.m. regularly B. they make full preparations before examC. lessons are held at the right time for themD. they have longer time to prepare for their lessons56. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句：Larks or “morning people”, however, often get better exam results, possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls.可知答案C符合文意。57. The research may include questions about the following EXCEPT_.A. favorite sports B. grades in main subjectsC. living habits and body clocks D. school performance 57. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的整体理解，可知答案A符合文意。本题可用排除法。58. In Jim Horne opinion, Larks may choose to be _ in the future. A. inventors B. artists C. poets D. civil servants58. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句：while the morning types are considered to be civil servants and accountants(会计). 可知答案D符合文意。CSometimes it is difficult to talk to taxi drivers. They must give all their attention to the road as they work out the shortest way to the place where you are going. However, passengers from Wangfujing were in surprise when they took a taxi. The driver just would not stop talking - in English.Organized by the Cultural and Education Section of the British Embassy, “Dare to Speak” examines if Chinese people will speak English in “real-life” situations.Matthew Knowles, an acting student from South Carolina at Beijing Film Academy, acted the part as the “driver”. He collected six passengers on Saturday morning, most of whom were female white-collar (白领)workers.“Of course they were surprised at first, wondering why Im driving a taxi, and wondering whether this is a real taxi, but then most of them were pretty willing to speak,” he said. Knowles said he was also surprised by his “passengers”. “Apart from my first passenger, who could speak very little English, all the rest spoke English very well, and it was fun to municate with them,” he said, adding that some “passengers” were quite talkative.The “foreign taxi driver” project was just one of the “Dare to Speak” activities, which have been going on since the end of October. Other projects included a foreign store owner near a high school in Beijing, a cook in a Shanghai university canteen. They were testing the willingness of Chinese people, especially students and white-collar workers, to speak to foreigners in English.Rong Xin, senior manager of IELTS (雅思) with the British Embassy, said they hoped to let IELTS takers in China know that munication is the ultimate goal of IELTS. “We hope that more and more IELTS takers in China can realize the importance of municating in English in real life, instead of just getting high test scores,” she said.文章大意本文是一篇小品文，主要介绍了英国驻华大使馆所举行的一个活动：敢于说英语。59. Why did Matthew Knowles drive a taxi? A. He took part in the project “Dear to speak” B. He played the role of a taxi driver in a film.C. He enjoyed chatting with people in English. D. He wanted to improve his Chinese while driving.59. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的整体理解，可推知Matthew Knowles开出租是因为他参与了这项“敢开口说英语”的活动，故答案A符合文意。60. The Chinese may meet and talk to _ in “Dear to speak” projects. A. a white-collar worker B. a foreign store owner C. a restaurant managerD. a high school student 60. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段：“Dare to Speak” examines if Chinese people will speak English in “real-life” situations.可推知，在这项活动中中国人会遇到外国人，从而有机会说英语，故答案B符合文意。61. The underlined word ultimate is closest in meaning to _. A. most difficult B. most mon C. most famous D. most important61. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的整体理解并结合生活常识可知，学习语言的最终目的是为了交流，无论是书面的还是口头，而不是所谓的考试，考试只是一种检验语言掌握水平的方式而已，由此可推知答案D符合文意。62. The purpose of the project “Dear to Speak” is to _ .A. attract more foreigners to start business in ChinaB. draw Chinese peoples attention to IELT C. remind language learners of the goal of learning D. give more chances for English learners in China62. C【解析】目的意图题。根据第二段：“Dare to Speak” examines if Chinese people will speak English in “real-life” situations.这个活动的主旨和最后一段的呼应，可推知答案C符合文意。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. 63 1. Be friendly to others. 64 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.2. Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dont be late. If youre not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. 65 Be someone that people know they can depend on.3. 66 Listen carefully to what people say, rem