2019-2020年高三一轮复习第二周同步检测英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三一轮复习第二周同步检测英语试题含答案一、单项选择1.Whatever the problem is, I always feel there has to be a _ . A. regulationB. solutionC. decisionD. relation2.With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean _ to the young mother.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something3.This simple vehicle could let me _ long distances in a fairly short time.A cover B drive C walk D include4.Had they known what was ing next, they _ second thoughts.A. may have B. must have had C. could have D. might have had5.The power of a smile is amazing. It helps me stay _ , even in bad times. A. sensitive B. passiveC. optimisticD. steady6.Green Gym gives people who _ wouldnt have access to gyms a chance to make a difference to their health.A. insteadB. otherwiseC. besidesD. therefore7.He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.A across, across B over, through C over, into D across, through8._ Mr. Smith was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.A. As B. When C. While D. Since9.265 is _.A.two hundreds and sixty five B.two hundred and sixty fiveC.two and sixty five D.two hundreds sixty five10.To get thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself favor when its needed.A. the, a B. / ; a C. the; / D. a; a 11.The writer has won the hearts of millions of children with the rich stories _from her childhood memories.A. drawing B. to draw C. draw D. drawn12.Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.Ae intoB.gone intoC.got into D.run into13.Older people still want to see classic performances, but they are obviously not the young generations _.A.piece of cake.B. hill of beansC. hot potatoesD. cup of tea14.- How do you find this kind of rice?- Pretty good, It more quickly than that kind.A. is cooking B. is cooked C. cooks D. is being cooked15._, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very much B. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly 16.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A.is B.areC.wasD.were17.Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages _the lack ofexperienced teachers.A. is B. are C is there D. are there18. Ive never seen you so rude! I _ something I shouldnt have, but I didnt mean thatAhave said Bhad saidCdid say Dwas saying19.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _.A. hadnt been invited B. wasnt invited C. wouldnt be invited D. am not invited20.Deans new golden iphone 5 looks brilliant. _A. Where do you suppose he buys it? B. Do you suppose where he bought it?C. Do you suppose where did he buy it? D. Where do you suppose he bought it?二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You had better learn to be grateful. If you are grateful, you naturally_21_yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life. You can receive almost everything you want_22_. If you want recovery soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still_23_. If it is more money that you want, start being grateful for whatever_24_of money you already have. You see, showing gratitude(感恩) is the key to every_25_thing in life. It is the key to successful relationships, it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to_26_healthier and happier lives. And this is where the importance of being grateful lies._27_, it makes life better. One of my favorite_28_is“If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.”Think about that! Something as_29_as a“Thank you for being in my life”or“I_30_having you here with me”, can go along way. It will make the other person feel good, and_31_it also will make you feel better! So maybe your wife is not very_32_around the house, but shesgreatat cooking your favorite_33_. Or, maybe your child_34_milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out of thedoorfor work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you_35_the luckiest parent in the world. I strongly_36_you to make a promise to yourself for the next week. Decide to_37_every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are_38_for. Then say them out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even_39_. In 30 days you will feel pletely renewed. This is the_40_of being grateful!21. A. open , B. take , C. stand , D. make22. A. correctly, B. truly , C. easily , D. clearly 23. A. lovely , B. living , C. lively , D. alive24. A. amount, B. plenty , C. kind, D. number25. A. terrible , B. confusing, C. positive , D. negative26. A. leading , B. looking , C. enjoying , D. taking 27. A. Therefore, B. In a word, C. Anyway, D. Besides 28. A. mottos, B.word , C. habits , D. rules29. A. pleasant, B. moving, C. short, D. wonderful30. A. want, B. would like, C. appreciate , D. look forward to31. A. forsure, B. in addition, C. instead of, D. in general32. A. lazy, B. organized , C. careless , D. beautiful 33. A. vegetables , B. drinks , C. beef , D. dishes34. A. painted, B. threw , C. spilled, D. stopped35. A. bee of, B. look like, C. act as, D. feel like36. A. persuade, B. suggest , C. demand, D. advise37. A. dress up, B. wake up, C. get up, D. make up38. A. grateful , B. upset , C. anxious, D. concerned39. A. pretending, B. smiling, C. trying , D. looking40. A. disadvantage, B. consequences, C. award , D. power三、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Improve Your Study HabitsPerhaps your are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. 41 Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here are some tips for you:1.Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in mitted time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. 42 Its important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.2.Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be fortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.3. 43 Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.4.Study regularly. 44 Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will bee more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performances on test.5.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide more than grades. 45 A.Be volunteer to raise questions.B.Make good use of your time in class.C.Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.D.Those who make the best of their time study with more ease.E.They also let you know what you need to spend more time studying on.F.Of course, studying shouldnt occupy all of the free time on the schedule.G.This is not necessary the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to.BA new study by the Pew Research Center shows that the number of dads who choose to stay home and care for their children and families has quadrupled (成为四倍) over the past 25 years. Can social and economic factors explain the change?Make no mistake; fathers who are the primary caregiver for their children are far from the norm. In fact, they are only 16% of all stay-at-home parents.but that number is up from 10% since 1989. When pew started analyzing data. The steady growth since then suggests that these numbers represent a growing trend.“Its up from 1.1 million to 2 million,” says Gretchen Livingston, one of the study authors. “ More significantly, the number of man who say they stay at home specially to take care of their home and children is at an all-time high, more than four times the rate of fathers who gave that same answer in 1989.”As women have taken on more high-paying careers, the assumption that theyll stay home with the children has bee less automatic.“My wife and I were earning about the same ine at the time just after our daughter was born. We felt that if someone was going to raise our children it would have to be one of us,” says Al Watts, the president of the national At-Home Dad Network. “My wife was promoted shortly after she got back from maternity leave and that rise in pay would allow us to live on one ine.”In 1989, 10% of fathers were stay-at-home parents. In xx, 16% are. Fourteen percent of the fathers without a high school diploma stay at home, pared to 3% of those with a college degree. In 1989, more than half (56%) of dads who stayed at home cited (引用) illness or disability ass the top reason. Thirty-five percent cite that reason now. Only 5% of stay-at-home dads in 1989 said caring for family was the main reason for staying at home. Now, that number is 21%.The rise in stay-at-home dads coincides with a change in social and economic trends regarding women in the workforce, says Farnoosh Torabi, author of When She Makes More. “We know that before they even get married, women are out-earning and out-earning men,” she says, noting that younger women are now getting more degrees and better paying jobs, on average, than men.46.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means that _.A. there are not enough stay-at-home dadsB. being stay-at-home dads is a trend nowC. stay-at-home dads are still in the minorityD.stay-at-home dads are making a mistaken decision47.What impresses Gretchen Livingston most according to paragraph 3?A.The total number of stay-at-home dads.B. The purpose of being stay-at-home dads.C. The quick increase in the number of stay-at-home dads.D. The reason for the wide acceptance of stay-at-home dads. 48.What made Al Watts decide to bee a stay-at-home dad?A. His being out of work. B. His making more money.C. His wifes wage increase. D. His wifes encouragement.49.In Farnoosh Torabis opinion, the rise in stay-at-home dads results from _.A. the terrible economic environment B. the rise in womens economic statusC. the ever-increasing cost of raising children D. the change of mens attitude towards familyCWhen you meet someone for the first time, do you put across a good impression? And what do we mean by “good” in the context? According to Presence, a new book by Harvard Business School professor Amy Cuddy, people assess you on two main criteria when they first meet you: 1. Can I trust this person? 2. Can I respect this person?Your level of trustworthiness, or warmth, is the most important factor in how people initially admire you, Cuddy saysyet many mistakenly believe that the second factor,characterised as petence, is more important.“From an evolutionary aspect,”Cuddy writes,“it is more important to our survival to know whether a person deserves our trust.”While displaying petence is certainly beneficial, particularly in a work setting, Cuddy warns that focusing on winning peoples respect, while failing to win their trust, can backfirea mon problem for young professionals attempting to make a good impression early on in their careers.“If someone youre trying to influence doesnt trust you, youre not going to get very far”, Cuddy says, “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strong elicits(博得) admiration, but only after youve established trust does your strength bee a gift rather than a threat.”In Cuddys book she also explains some of the science that can help you spot a liar.When a person is lying there is likely to be differences between what they are saying and what they are doing, she suggests.“Lying is hard work,” she writes, “Were telling one story while suppressing another, and most of us are experiencing psychological guilt about doing this, which were also trying suppress. We just dont have the brainpower to manage it all without letting something gowithoutleaking.”“Its about how well or poorly our multiple channels of municationsfacial expressions, posture, movement, vocal qualities, speechco-operate,”she adds. “When were consciously looking for signs of cheat or truth, we pay too much attention to words and not enough to the external body language,” the professor adds. “Truth reveals itself more clearly through actions than it does through our words.50.According to Amy Cuddy, which is most significant in putting across a good impression?A. Level of knowledge. B. Level of reliability.C. Level of petence. D. Level of flexibility.51.What is the meaning of the underlined word “backfire” in the passage?A. Cause something unpleasant to happen.B. Add more fuel to make a bigger fire.C. Have an unexpected and undesired effect.D. Walk backwards and make a fire.52.Which of the following is NOT true of Professor Cuddys concepts?A. Trust is more important than respect to win a good impression in meeting people for the first time. B. Young people tend to win peoples respect instead of winning peoples trust early in their careers. C. How far away a person goes depends on whether he or she establishes trust among people around.D. Liars are unlikely to be identified in that their words match their actions well.53. What can be learned according to the passage?A. Some people tend to think displaying petence to gain respect makes a good impression. B. A liar always experiences a feeling of guilt when a lie is leaked.C. When multiple channels of munication co-operate poorly, a liar can hardly be spotted.D. Words and actions are equally significant in deciding whether a person is trustworthy.D.Ive often wondered how exactly sleep, or lack of it, can have such an awful effect on our bodies and, guess what, how much we sleep switches good genes(基因) on and had genes off.In the first half of xx, the Sleep Research Centre at the University of Surrey found a direct link between hours spent sleeping and genes. Every cell in our bodies carries genetic instructions in our DNA that act as a kind of operating handbook. However, each cell only “reads” the part of this handbook it needs at any given moment.Can sleep affect how a gene reads instructions? Its a question asked by Professor Derk-Jan Dijk at the University of Surrey. He set up an experiment and asked his volunteers to spend a week sleeping around seven and a half hours to eight hours a night and the next sleeping six and a half to seven hours.Blood samples were taken each week to pare which genes in blood cells were being used during the long and short nights. The results were rather surprising. Several hundred genes changed in the amount they were being used, including some that are linked to heart disease, cancer, and Type 2 diabetes. Genes to do with cell repair and replacement were used much less.Sleep restriction(six and a half to seven hours a night) changed 380genes. Of these, 220 genes were down regulated (their power was increased). Those affected included body-clock genes which are linked to diabetes(糖尿病). One of the most downgraded genes is that which has a role in controlling insulin(胰岛素) and is linked to diabetes and insomnia(失眠). The most upgraded gene is linked to heart disease.So changing sleep by tiny amounts can upgrade or downgrade genes that can influence our health and the diseases we suffer from when we sleep too little.The important message is that getting close to eight hours of sleep a night can make a dramatic difference to our health in just a few days through the way it looks after our genes.54.What kind of relation is directly discussed in the passage?A. Sleeping hours and changes of genes. B. Sleeping hours and diseases.C. Changes of genes and diseases. D.Genes and health.55.What can we learn about Professor Derk-Jan Kijks experiment?A. The experiment was carried out to find the answer to how genes affect sleep.B. The experiment took a period of more than two weeks to reach a conclusion.C. His volunteers were divided into two groups with two different sleeping patterns.D. Blood samples of the volunteers were checked afterwards to decide how many genes changed in sleeping. 56.Which of the following may be concluded from the passage?A. The experiment was performed at the University of Surrey in early xx.B. Body-clock genes are associated with heart disease, cancer and Type 2 diabetes.C. Sleep restrictions may contribute to disease like diabetes, insomnia, and heart disease.D. 7.58 hours sleep pattern makes little difference pared with 6.57 hours sleep pattern. 57.Which of the following can be inferred from the findings of the sleep research?A. When there is a sleep restriction, genes to do with cell repair and replacement function less.B. In a sleep, several hundred genes change in the amount. The more changes, the worse results.C. When genes are up regulated, they do good to health; when genes are down regulated , they do harm to health.D. Eight hours of sleep a day can be beneficial to our health in that it looks after our genes.E My aunt died back in about xx. She was eighty-four and so was my uncle. When she passed he felt miserable. They had been married for over 60 years. After my aunts death, he attended his church more frequently and his mourning was nearly unbearable to witness. His only daughter lived clear across the country in the south so he had only himself to make a fort.My cousin talked him into selling the house that he and my aunt had built together about twenty-five years before. It was very hard to part with the home they built together. One day he called my cousin who was living in Texas and told her that he reconnected with a lady from a church that he and my aunt went to forty years previously. She played the piano and his church was looking for new music. Her husband had died about seven years previously. He said he just wanted someone to go out to dinner with and spend time with. We were happy for them but had no idea how it would turn out. They were both almost eighty-seven years old.They were like lovebirds and spent as much time together as they could. They both had one child each, she a son, he a daughter.The conflict in their relationship came one day when they neither wanted to leave their respective churches. Before too long they realized that they did not want to be apart. They would find a new church together. They planned to marry. When he took her to a jewelry store and bought her a diamond, the employees were so impressed that they had a big write up in our