2019-2020年高三5月最后一考（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三5月最后一考（英语）第I卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音完全相同的选项。1. weighA. heightB. foreignC. receiveD. neighbor2. cornerA. fingerB. strangeC. anxiousD. singer3. stomachsA. dampsB. pathsC. readsD. teaches4. lunchA. industryB. buryC. Sunday D. minute5. fortuneA. fortB. doctorC. forbidD. report第二节：单项填空（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. - Im terribly sorry that I missed your birthday. I just pletely forgot.- Oh, _.A. Take it easy B. No problem C. Dont mention it D. Thats right7. In our class，the student leaders are on _ duty every _ few days.A. the; a B.；a C.； D. the；8. He walked towards the microphone to deliver his speech, _.A. nervously and embarrassinglyB. nervous and embarrassingC. nervously and embarrassingD. nervous and embarrassed9. - “Were the examinations difficult?”- “Not at all. In fact, I found _.”A. it easy to do B. very easy to do themC. them easy to do D. them easy doing10. If _, he promised that he would do all he could to promote public welfare.A. elected B. being elected C. having elected D. to be elected11. _ the Customs Office, he will have to show the things to the customs officer.A. No matter who will e through B. Who es throughC. No matter whom es through D. Whoever es through12. Ahead of me I saw a woman _I thought was my aunt.A. who B. whom C. which D. what13. My teacher of English is really very kind. Ill never forget the _he has done me.A. favorB. deed C. help D. value14. This time next week, we _ astronauts from the Challenger trying to deal with the mechanical problems.A. will see B. will have seenC. will be seeing D. shall see15. - I rang you yesterday afternoon. A man answered, but I didnt recognize the voice.- Oh，it_ my uncle. He was in my room then.A. should have beenB. should beC. must have beenD. must be16. The word “media” basically refers to _we monly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.A. which B. what C. 不填 D. That17. All the spare time he has_ staying in the puter roomA. spent B. to spend C. to be spent D. is spentl8. Even though you offered _ you have just offered, 1 would not sell it to you.A. the money twice that B. twice the money thatC. twice the money what D. the money that twice19. I really dont know _ I put my wallet.A. where was it B. it was where thatC. where it was that D. where was it that20. Busy as he is, he _ a few hours for exercise every dayA. sets off B. sets about C. sets down D. sets aside第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would _2l_ the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought _22 very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mum.” She said, “No, many people are 23 . But think about it and Ill ask you again.”Since making my first _24 , I had often thought over the question. So the next time l told her, “Mum, it must be our eyes.” She said, “You are_25 fast, but the answer isnt correct because there are blind people.”_ _26 the years, Mother asked me a couple more _27 and always her response was, “No, but you are getting _28_ , dear. ” Last year my Grandpa _29 . Everybody was heartbroken, crying. When it was our _30_ to say our final good-bye to Grandpa, Mum asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear? ”1 was _31_ when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a _32 _ between us. She saw the 33_ look on my face and told me “This question is very important. It shows how you have really _ 34_ your life”. I saw her eyes full of tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your _35_.” I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head?” She replied, “No, it is _36 on them a crying friend or a 37 one can rest their head. I hope youll have a shoulder to cry _38 when you need it. ”Then and there I understood the most important part is not a _ 39 one. It is one, sympathetic to the pain of _40_ .21. A. notice B. believe in C. doubt D. guess at22. A. love B. health C. sound D. sight23. A. blind B. deafC. invisible D. thoughtful24. A. discovery B. decision C. attempt D. advice25. A. learning B. thinking C. growing D. changing26. A. Before B. Till C. Beyond D. Over27. A. ways B. things C. questions D. times28. A. stronger B. miler C. smarter D. nicer29. A. 1eft B. got ill C. died D. got wounded30. A. duty B. turn C. pity D. chance31. A. shocked B. satisfied C. interested D. excited32. A. game B. test C. match D. secret33. A. worried B. puzzled C. regretted D. pained34. A. enjoyed B. found C. disliked D. lived35. A. shoulders B. feed C. hands D. hair36. A. how B. because C. why D. whether37. A. respected B. favorite C. loved D. fun38. A. by B. on C. above D. for39. A. valuable B. useful C. selfish D. precious40. A. others B. the deaf C. Grandpa D. blind第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节：短文理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know that a turtle can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes.Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except for when they lay their eggs, they spend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females swim to land. They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown.When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers. When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs.The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny black balls ing out of the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles!41. Which sentence expresses the main idea?A. Sea turtles have interesting life habits.B. Sea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs.C. Large sea turtles lay their eggs in special ways.D. Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand.42. Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from _.A. deep water B. danger C. heat D. bad weather43. We can conclude from this passage that _A. many turtles die while swimming to shoreB. female turtles protect their babiesC. once turtles land, they never return to the sea.D. the job of laying eggs takes great strength.44. The writer pares turtles to climbers _.A. because they lay their eggs in mountain areas.B. to give you a picture of how hard they workC. to tell you that they like to climb.D. to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles.BDNA is a substance that makes up genes. Everything alive has genes. Plants have genes. Animals have genes. You have genes. Genes are the basic units of heredity （遗传）. Heredity means all the characteristics you inherit from your parents. You get your genes from your parents. You inherit half of your genes from your mother. You inherit half of your genes from your father. Genes are a kind of code. A trees genes tell what shape its leaves will be. A cats genes tell what color its fur will be. Your genes tell what color your eyes will be. Your genes tell what color your hair will be. Everything about you es from the code in your genes. Genes line up on strands called chromosomes in cells. Everything alive is made up of cells. Chromosomes are in the center, or nucleus, of cells.An Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel first saw inherited patterns in pea plants. He experimented with pea plants in the 1860s. One of the things, or traits （特征）, Mendel studied was what makes some pea plants tall and some short. He said that the traits must e from units of heredity passed from the parent plants. These units were called genes.In the mid-1900s, scientists discovered that genes are made of DNA. In the 1970s, scientists learned how to change DNA with genetic engineering. Scientists also learned that problems with certain genes cause diseases. Muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are some genetic diseasesdiseases caused by problems in genes. Today, scientists are looking for ways to cure genetic diseases by altering genes through a process called gene therapy.45. If ones father has blue eyes, while his mother has grey ones, _.A. their son will have blue eyes. B. Their son is sure to have grey eyes.C. their sons eyes will share both that of fathers and mothers.D. It is probably their son will have either blue eyes or grey ones.46. Which is the correct from large to small?A. genes-chromosomes-cells B. cells-chromosomes-genesC. chromosomes-cells-genes D. cells-genes-chromosomes47. In the second paragraph, the author tells us _.A. Gregor Mendel discovered genesB. Gregor Mendel was an expert in plantsC. Gregor Mendel did a lot of experiments with pea plantsD. Something that happened to an Austrian monk48. In the last sentence, the word “altering” can best be replaced by _.A. changingB. preservingC. deservingD. digestingCChina Daily Oct. 11, xx The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to mark the World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday.More than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported. The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problem will bee a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide.Deng Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, said rapid social changes is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not treated on time, science of crimes, drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors are expected to rise. Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies. A number of expects have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young. Children are said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in a one-child family.Its reported that schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being. Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No, 105 Middle School, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month, “Students can be arranged to have 40-mimute counseling sessions, “Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the National College Entrance Exam to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.”49. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Efforts to Mark World Mental Health DayB. Seriousness of Youngsters Mental Health ProblemsC. How to Maintain Mental Well-beingD. Public Awareness on Youngsters Mental Diseases Expected50. The writer intends to tell us in the second paragraph that .A. mental health problems of the young are being a popular problemB. only young people are suffering from metal health problemsC. metal problems will bee as serious as deaths and illnessD. the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent51. Which could be the consequence if the problem is left untreated?A. Inability to handle interpersonal relations.B. Unstable emotions.C. Drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors.D. Rapid social changes.52. Why is Beijing No. 105 Middle School mentioned in the passage?A. To provide the students with counseling sessions.B. To give an example showing how mental problems are dealt with.C. To help ease the anxiety arising from college entrance exams.D. To call on other schools to learn from No. 105 Middle School.DHotel ReservationsWele to the Kampala Beach Hotel Reservations（预定）System. You can reserve a room or package one of three ways: （a） online, （b） by phone, and （c） by email.Did you know? You can take advantage of special savings by booking direct with us online.A. Online ReservationsEnter your travel dates and the number of guests below to book your room online now.Click here to check on an existing online reservation.If you are searching for a specific package, please make sure your check-in and check-out dates allowing for the minimum number of nights in the package.You may make reservations for a maximum of 4 guests per room. For requests of 10 rooms or more, please refer to Group Acmodations.B. Reservations By PhoneIf you prefer to reserve by phone, please call:Toll Free from the USA, Canada, and Hawaii: +1-800-262-8450Worldwide Direct: +1-808-661-0011Hours （Hawaii Standard Time）:Monday to Friday: 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.Saturday: 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.Sunday: 7 a.m. to 4 p.m.C. Reservations By E-mailIf you prefer to submit（提交）an e-mail reservations request, click here.Submitting an e-mail request does not guarantee a reservation. For immediate confirmation and booking, please use online reservations engine above.53. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To attract more tourists to the hotel.B. To introduce a new hotel.C. To show the importance of science.D. To make the trip for tourists easier.54. If you want an immediate booking, youd better use “ ”.A. Online ReservationsB. Reservations By PhoneC. Reservations By E-mailD. Did you know?55. From the passage we can learn the hotel is in _.A. Canada B. mainland AmericaC. French D. Hawaii56. If you want to book a package you have to _.A. submit an e-mail reservations requestB. make sure of your check-in and check-out datesC. refer to Group AcmodationsD. wait for further noticeEIn xx, the Beijing Municipal government led the nation in issuing an order banning electric bicycles from January 1, xx. Since then a number of local governments have followed this.In May, the Legislature of Zhuhai in South Chinas Guangdong Province became the first law-making body in the country to pass a regulation to keep electric bicycles off the roads.They claim environmental disadvantage and concerns over public safety justify their ban.Local government officials and law makers have argued their leading concern is the threat of pollution from spent lead-acid batteries. The relatively high speed of electric bicycles - faster than most mon bikes at about 20 kilometers per hour - is just too dangerous in the eyes of some policy-makers.They also mention interference with automobiles, mon bikes and passers-by that results in accidents or slowed traffic.But none of these arguments justify the ban.In the first place, it should be made clear that while operating, the battery driving an electric bike sends out almost no polluting gas. They are much cleaner than cars. If the batteries, which can be used for one or two years, are thrown away without proper treatment or recycling, environmental damage is highly likely.It is required that electric bike producers and store sellers sign recycling contracts to ensure consumers can sell used batteries back to producers. In practice, some small producers neglect their recycling responsibility, causing concern for environmental pollution.It is clear the authorities can solve the problem through strengthening management. Although it will require some extra efforts from the government, it does not go beyond government officials call of duty.Regarding the speed, there are technical standards governing the production of electric bikes. According to the standards, the designed speed should be limited to a maximum of 20 kilometers per hour. This is slower than the top speed of some mountain bikes.To cater to the consumer desire for higher speed, some manufacturers have made it easy to remove speed-limiting devices after purchase, which is potentially very dangerous.To make the bicycles safer, local governments should draft regulations specifying severe punishments for rule-breakers. The black sheep should be picked up and punished, but violations by a small number of manufacturers or riders should not be an excuse to spoil the fun for everyone.57. What is the authors attitude towards banning electric bicycles？A . PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Not mentioned58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Beijing will be the first city in China to ban electric bicycles starting this year.B. Zhuhai rather than Beijing is the first to make law to forbidden the use of electric bicycle.C. More than one local government has decided to ban the use of electric bicycles.D. Shanghai is not one of the cities, which have determined to ban electric bicycles.59. The underlined phrase can best be replaced by _.A. satisfyB. delay C. promoteD. reduce60. Which of the following is not considered to be a disadvantage by those who want to ban electric bicycles?A. The used batteries will pollute the environment.B. The dangerous speed.C. More accidents and slow trafficD. Some producers neglect their recycling responsibility第二节：补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M：Our firms going to hire a new sales person. 61W：OK, sir. So whats your requirement for the new staff?M：Well, first of all, 62 .W：Yes, honesty is the essential quality.M：Besides, 63 because a qualified sale person should have the ability to deal with personal relationship with others.W：Exactly. 64M：College degree is a must. But theory or book knowledge is not the only thing.W： 65 _ .M：Right.W：Ive got that, and Ill put the want ad on the newspaper as soon as possible.M：Thanks a lot.A. I think he or she should be honest and reliable.B. Please prepare a want ad for me.C. What do you think of honesty?D. he or she should be easy-going.E. You mean book knowledge is not important?F. What about the educational background?G. You mean practical working experience should be taken into consideration?第II卷 （非选择题）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语提示，在句子中横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。66. I have to go _ （城镇商业区） later. 66. _67. He came first in the poetry _（竞赛）. 67. _68. “The stupid young fool,” he said_（生气地）. 68._69. Judging from his accent, he must be a _（加拿大人）.69. _70. The Olympic cha