2019-2020年高三D部英语限时训练卷9.doc

2019-2020年高三D部英语限时训练卷9I. 单选1. - Hi, Tom. Does John have any hobbies?- _, swimming will appeal to him most strongly. A. If anything B. If ever C. If any D. If so2. Jessie was very excited, just as I had imagined, _ her stolen motorcycle yesterday. A. finding B. found C. having found D. to find3. It is obvious _ the local government can do to protect the environment for the next generations. A. how B. what C. that D. which4. Youth is short but unforgettable. I often reflect on what it _ me and how I treasure these things. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach5. Head of Lithuanias Group for Inter-Parliamentary Relations with China said that Lithuania (立陶宛) and China _ good perspectives （远景）on trade during an interview with Xinhua here on Wednesday.A. took B. made C. developed D. enjoyed6. As can be seen, the central government is sparing no pains to _ the officials overuse of power to make a healthier Party.A. keep off B. keep out C. keep down D. keep up 7. - Cathy, why does your roommate look angry? - Im also feeling puzzled. Maybe I _ a nerve while asking about her former boyfriend. A. have touched B. was touching C. had touched D. touched 8. “_ we thought outside the box” , the officials agreed at the meeting, “we never found the solution to the bottleneck of the reform.”A. If B. Since C. Until D. Unless 9. Trust is usually not the result of short term actions and profits.The best trust fertilizer is to “give without any strings attached.” - dont always expect something _. A. in mon B. in return C. in order D. in turn 10. Doing voluntary work is a good way to enrich students knowledge _ is usually unable to be acquired from textbooks. A. as B. what C. that D. where 11. I was only joking when I said Sarah failed in the driving test again; no one _ she took it seriously. A. thought B. had thought C. would think D. would have thought12. - She should have been warned of the danger before she carried out her traveling plan. - _, but she wouldnt listen to me. A. So she had B. So she was C. So had she D. So was she 13. Im afraid Im not _ to help with the show，for I am fully occupied with my own project.A. available B. adaptable C. acceptable D. accessible 14. All flights _ because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall. A. were put off B. having put off C. have been put off D. having been put off15. - One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it. - I cant agree more. _.Thats why Peterson failed to get into college. A. A roaring lion kills no game B. A book is a garden carried in the pocket C. A bad workman always blames his tools D. An old pan is the one that makes good foodII. 阅读理解A While residents of wealthy nations tend to have greater life satisfaction, new research shows that those living in poorer nations report having greater meaning in life.These findings, published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological science, suggest that meaning in life may be higher in poorer nations as a result of greater religiosity (笃信宗教). As countries bee richer, religion bees less central to peoples lives and they lose a sense of meaning in life.“Thus far, the wealth of nations has been almost always associated with longevity, health, happiness or life satisfaction,” explains psychological scientist Shigehiro Oishi of the University of Virginia. “Given that meaning in life is an important aspect of overall well-being, we wanted to look more carefully at differential patterns, correlates (相关物), and predictors for meaning in life.”Oishi and colleague Ed Diener of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign investigated life satisfaction, meaning, and well-being by examining data from the xx Gallup World Poll, a large-scale survey of over 140,000 participants from 132 countries. In addition to answering a basic life satisfaction question, participants were asked: “Do you feel your life has an important purpose or meaning?” and “Is religion an important part of your daily life?”The data revealed some unexpected trends:“Among Americans, those who are high in life satisfaction are also high in meaning in life,” says Oishi. “But when we looked at the societal level of analysis, we found a pletely different pattern of the association between meaning in life and life satisfaction.”When looking across many countries, Oishi and Diener found that people in wealthier nations were more educated, had fewer children, and expressed more individualistic attitudes pared to those in poorer countries all factors that were associated with higher life satisfaction but a significantly lower sense of meaning in life.”The data suggest that religiosity may play an important role: Residents of wealthier nations, where religiosity is lower, reported less meaning in life and had higher suicide rates than poorer countries.According to the researchers, religion may provide meaning to life to the extent that it helps people to overe personal difficulty and cope with the struggles of working to survive in poor economic conditions:“Religion gives a system that connects daily experiences with the coherent whole (连贯的整体) and a general structure to ones life and plays a critical role in constructing meaning out of extreme hardship,” the researchers write.Oishi and Diener hope to reproduce these findings using more prehensive measures of meaning and religiosity, and are interested in following countries over time to track whether economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.16. Which of the following questions couldnt the participants have answered? A. Does your life have a purpose or meaning? B. Do you have relatives living abroad? C. Are you satisfied with your everyday life?D. Is religion involved in your daily life?17. Which of the following statements is true? A. Those who have higher life satisfaction usually have lower sense of meaning in life. B. People in wealthier nations were more educated, have fewer children and express less individualistic attitudes pared to those in poorer countries. C. Religion may provide meaning to life in that people can get strong support from it in face of hardship. D. Wealthy people are more likely to mit suicide than poor people.18. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The poorer a country is, the more religious its people are. B. Economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life. C. If you want to find meaning in life, you must practice a religion. D. Meaning in life doesnt have much to do with the amount of wealth one possesses.19. The main purpose of the passage is to explain the possible reason why _. A. greater life satisfaction leads to lower sense of meaning B. residents of poorer nations enjoy greater meaning in life C. residents of poorer nations are so religiousD. residents of wealthy nations have greater life satisfactionB British writer John Bunyan was born at Elstow, Bedfordshire, England, in November, 1628. His father was a maker and mender of pots and kettles, and the son followed the same trade. Though he is usually called a tinker, Bunyan had a settled home and place of business. He had little schooling, and he describes his early surroundings as poor and mean. He became much interested in religions, but it was only after a tremendous spiritual conflict, lasting three or four years, that he found peace. His struggles are related with extraordinary vividness and intensity in his “Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners.” His writing began with a controversy against the Quakers (教友派), and shows from the first the mand of a homely but vigorous style.Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” As a stout Puritan(清教徒), he had made a conscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation (拯救) through spiritual struggle.Bunyans style was modeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.Bunyans works include Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680), The Holy War (1682) and The Pilgrims Progress (1684). The Pilgrims Progress is the most successful religious allegory (寓言) in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils. It is not only about something spiritual but also bears much relevance to the time. Its predominant metaphor life as a journey is simple and familiar. The objects that Christian meets are homely and monplace, and the scenes presented are typical English ones, but throughout the allegory a spiritual significance is added to the monplace details. Here the strange is bined with the familiar and the trivial joined to the divine, and, a rich imagination and a natural talent for storytelling also contribute to the success of the work which is at once entertaining and morally instructive. “The Vanity Fair,” is an excerpt from The Pilgrims Progress. The story starts with a dream in which the author sees Christian the Pilgrim, with a heavy burden on his back, reading the Bible. When he learns from the book that the city in which he and his family live shall be burnt down in a fire, Christian tries to convince his family and his neighbors of the oning disaster and asks them to go with him in search of salvation, but most of them simply ignore him. So he starts off with a friend, Pliable. Pliable turns back after they stumble into a pit, the Slough of Despond. Christian struggles on by himself. Then he is misled by Mr. Wordly Wiseman and is brought back onto the right road by Mr. Evangelist. There he joins Faithful, a neighbor who has set out later but has made better progress. The two go on together through many adventures, including the great struggle with Apollyon, who claims them to be his subjects and refuse to accept their allegiance to God. After many other adventures they e to the Vanity Fair where both are arrested as alien agitators. They are tried and Faithful is condemned to death. Christian, however manages to escape and goes on his way, assisted by a new friend, Hopeful. Tired of the hard journey, they are tempted to take pleasant path and are then captured by Giant Despair. Finally they get away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.20. According to the passage, Bunyan hated the rich people mainly because _.A. his father was making and mending pots and kettlesB. Bunyan had poor and mean early surroundings C. the rich usually got their wealth in dishonest waysD. Bunyan studied the Bible to save the human souls21. What are the main characteristics of Bunyans works? The languages are concrete and living. The stories are carefully and vividly described. The plots are romantic and twisting. The works are easy to understand. A. B. C. D.22. John Bunyan wrote the book The Pilgrims Progress in order to _.A. advise people to obey religious principles for salvationB. add spiritual significance to the monplace detailsC. to bine the strange things with the familiar thingsD. tell people that life is a simple and familiar journey23. What moral does the story of the last paragraph convey to us?A. Any imaginable things might happen in a pilgrims dream.B. Christian the Pilgrim likes reading the Bible with a burden.C. People can enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.D. People can struggle against weaknesses and evils for salvationIII.同义转换请认真阅读下列各小题所给的两句句子，在空格处填上一个单词，使两句句子语义保持不变。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。（注意：不得使用第一句中的原词。）24. It was in the school canteen that I happened to meet a young lady taking after Zhaowei. It was in the school canteen that I happened to meet a young lady _ _ Zhaowei.25. Aspirin and penicillin have proved to be of great benefit to mankind since being invented. Aspirin and penicillin have proved greatly _ _ to mankind since being invented.26. She was astonished to find that her best friend betrayed her and took her position instead. _ _, she found that her best friend betrayed her and took her position instead.27. Dont worry about your job. The president promised to give enough thought to your application.Dont worry about your job. The president promised to _ _ your application carefully.28.A new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian, which speeds up the development of tourism of the two cities. A new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian, which _ _ the development of tourism of the two cities限时9单选CDBCD CDCBC DBADA阅读 BCDB CDAD句型转换resembling; beneficial; Astonishingly/ Surprisingly; consider; accelerates