2019-2020年高三8月月考英语试题（A卷） 含答案.doc

试卷类型：A 2019-2020年高三8月月考英语试题（A卷） 含答案第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Im going to Venice next week._Carnival will be held then. Have fun!AYoure crazy BYoure luckyCYoud better not DYou never know22. xx温州八校联考I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I _ a position which I have to hand in this morning.Awrote Bwas writingChad written Dhave written23. xx新课标全国卷 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _A. not to do B. not toC. not do D. do not24. xx安徽卷 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library _a book about it.Aon BatCfor Dto25. xx福建卷 Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized26. （基础题）Write to me when you get home. _. AI must BI should CI will DI can27. xx江苏卷 Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home.Awill be writing Bwill have writtenChave written Dhave been writing28. （基础题）Billy is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent._， I cant speak too highly of him.AIn a word BBy the wayCOn the whole DAs a result29（基础题）Painted red _ white walls，the houses look wonderful.Aover Bagainst Cin Don30xx福建卷 Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized31（基础题）How far apart do they live?_I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far asCAs well as DAs often as32. xx济南1月检测_James was sleepy, he stayed up late to finish his project.A. As BSinceCUnless DAlthough33. xx辽宁卷 Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget away Btake over Cset off Drun out34. xx天津卷 At our factory there are a few machines similar to_ described in this magazine.A. them B. theseCthose Dones35. xx江西卷 Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting._. Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks D. Very well第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)xx新课标全国卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more _36_ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ _37_ a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, _38_， chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩) Just sitting in the wheelchair was a _39_ experience. I had never considered before how _40_ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my _41_ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not _42_. Then I wondered where to put my _43_It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into _44_. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of _45_ for several hours. For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) _46_. I tried to find a _47_ position and thought it might be restful, _48_ kind of nice, to be _49_ around for a while. Looking around，I _50_ I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I _51_ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the _52_ of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) _53_ task. My wheelchair experiment was soon _54_. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the _55_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overe.36A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with 37A. cure Bprevent Cadopt Danalyze 38A. instead Bstrangely Cas usual Dlike me39A. learning Bworking Csatisfying Drelaxing40A. convenient Bawkward Cboring Dexciting41A. height Bforce Cskill Dweight42A. locked Brepaired Cpowered Dgrasped43A. hands Bfeet Ckeys Dhandles44A. place Baction Cplay Deffect45A. operation Bmunication Ctransportation Dproduction46A. exploration Beducation Cexperiment Dentertainment47A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. fortable48A. yet B. just C. still D. even49A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52A. path B. position C. direction D. way53A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出最佳选项。xx湖北卷 ASome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my penAt that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very oftenonly of objects I find really beautiful. Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I dont live to make memoriesI just live, and the memories form themselves.56Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _Aobserving her school routine Bexpressing her satisfactionCimpressing her classmates Dpreserving her history57What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?AA dull night on the journey. BThe beauty of the great valley.CA striking quotation from a book. DHer concerns for future generations.58What does the author put in her diary now?ANotes and beautiful pictures. BSpecial thoughts and feelings.CDetailed accounts of daily activities. DDescriptions of unforgettable events.59The author es to realize that to live a meaningful life is _Ato experience it Bto live the present in the futureCto make memories Dto give accurate representations of itxx北京卷 BEP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat es on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,_ wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It fortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP es with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!60What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. The heat of the EP. B. The safety of the EP.C. The appearance of the EP. D. The material of the EP.61From the passage, we can learn that the EP _A. doesnt burn up oxygen B. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepy D. is unsuitable for children and pets62The underlined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A. continuously B. separatelyC. quickly D. equally63The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. pare the functions of different heater brandsCxx四川卷 LONDONA British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadnt cared about potentially deadly consequences.It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectorswhich were based on a kind of golf ball finderto countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people，” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick.“You have neither regret，nor shame，nor any sense of guilt.”The detectors，sold for up to $42，000 each，were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong，the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.“I never had any bad results from customers，”he said.64Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?A. He sold bombs.B. He caused death of people.C. He made detectors.DHe cheated in business. 65According to the judge, what McCormick had done _. A. increased the cost of safeguardingB. lowered peoples guard against dangerC. changed peoples idea of social securityD. caused innocent people to mit crimes66Which of the following is true of the detectors? A. They have not been sold to Africa.B. They have caused many serious problems.C. They can find dangerous objects in water.D. They dont function on the basis of science.67It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _A. sold the equipment at a low priceB. was well-known in most countriesC. did not think he had mitted the crimeD. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the textD xx天津卷 Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own puter. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.putersYou can use your own puter to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook puters; you can also use library puters, which contain the most monly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website. To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.68The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to _A. read in a quiet placeBhave group discussionsCtake fortable seatsDget their puters fixed69Library puters on the ground floor _A. help students with their field experimentsBcontain software essential for schoolworkCare for those who want to access the wi-fiDare mostly used for filling out application forms70What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.BThree-hour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register at the university.DApplicants must mark the room on the map.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) xx新课标全国卷 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach71._，so get help. Since there are about a billion panies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.Focus on positives Any training you do to bee more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. 72._， so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. 73._ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 74._. As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 75._. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not. A. You arent like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and donts EWhatever the presentation, public speaking is tough FThe one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep GSo trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse第II卷第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)xx辽宁卷 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)xx四川卷某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。1说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；2介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；3描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。注意：1词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits._答案第一节 单项填空21B考查情景对话。Youre crazy 你疯了；Youre lucky 你很幸运；Youd better not 你最好不要去；You never know 你永远不知道。句意：我下周要去威尼斯。你很幸运。那时威尼斯将举行狂欢节。好好玩！22. B考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我本想帮助你，但我没能腾出时间来，因为我正在写一篇我今早必须交的作文。根据句中的时间状语可知“我”昨晚一直在写作文，故选B项。23B 本题考查动词不定式的省略。根据句意可知，警察要求司机不要把车停在路边。“要求某人做某事”用ask sb to do sth；“被要求做某事”用be asked to do sth。 but后的完整表达应该是：The driver was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside.为避免重复，题干中的空缺处是一个省略了的动词不定式。故选B。句意：司机想把车停在路边，但警察要求他不要这样做。24C 考查介词辨析。由句意“在你去参观一处名胜古迹前，在当地图书馆查找一本相关书籍”可知，这里应该用for表示目的；look for“寻找”，为固定搭配。25B考查倒装。not until或其他否定词或词组放在句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。句意为：直到他经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是多么重要。过去完成时表示该动作(realize)先于从句的动作(went through)，不合语境，故用一般过去时。26. C考查对祈使句的回答。对祈使句回答时，肯定的回答用Yes, I will；否定的回答用No, I wont.27A考查动词时态。句意：明天早上我可以用你的车吗？当然可以。明天早上我会在家写一份报告。根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知，这一动作发生在将来，“我写报告”这个动作是在明天早上那个时候发生的，所以用将来进行时。28A考查过渡词。考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词，使句子的意思前后连贯。in a word(in short)总之，简言之；by the way顺便说一下；on the whole大体上；as a result结果；cant . .too无论怎么也不过分。29B考查介词的用法。此处against相对，映衬的意思，我们看高考题是怎么考查的：The large grassland，reaching out far away，seems extremely beautiful against the blue and clean sky.。30B考查倒装。not until或其他否定词或词组放在句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。句意为：直到他经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是多么重要。过去完成时表示该动作(realize)先于从句的动作(went through)，不合语境，故用一般过去时。31B 此处as far as I know据我所知。句意：“他们住得有多远？”“据我所知，他们住在同一个邻里。”32. D考查连词的用法。句意：尽管James很困，他还是熬夜把项目完成了。前后句子之间是让步关系，故选D项。33B考查动词短语。take over 表示“接管”。句意：当Mitchell退休时，Briggs将接管总经理职位。34C 考查代词。句中比较的是machines，是复数名词，可用those或ones代替。再根据空格后的过去分词短语作后置定语修饰这一代词，故表示的是特指，用those。ones表示的是泛指。句意：在我们厂里，有一些类似于这本杂志里描述的那些机器。35B考查情景对话。句意：“非常感谢你的书，我发现它非常有趣。”“不用谢，我很高兴你喜欢。”根据句意，在答语的前半句应选择一个表示不用谢的词语。A选项“All the best”为祝酒或送行时的用语，意思是“万事吉利，一路平安”；B选项“It is nothing”，意为“这没什么”，符合上下文要求；C选项“No thanks”，为中国式英语，不合语境；D选项“Very well”，意为“很好”，与文意不符，故答案选B。第二节 完形填空【要点综述】 本文是