2019-2020年高考英语 专题七 非谓语动词（全国通用）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 专题七 非谓语动词（全国通用）1.(xx大连二中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day， (wear) sun glasses.解析考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知，已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，故应为非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随情况；又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。答案wearing2.(xx河南六市联考)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be) late for school.解析考查动名词。介词about后应该跟名词或动名词，故要用being。答案being3.(xx哈尔滨月检)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop.解析考查不定式。动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语， refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。答案to stop4.(xx河南中原名校一模)Still，the boy kept (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.解析考查固定短语。然而这个男孩一直骑个不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。答案riding5.(xx河北五校联盟)We got a little (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.解析考查过去分词。我们有点晒黑了。动词sunburn晒黑，此处get done结构为被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。答案sunburned/ sunburnt6.(xx广州海珠区摸底)My older brother and I are busy (arrange) a trip to Africa.解析考查动名词。be busy (in) doing.忙于做某事。答案arranging7.(xx吉林一中月考)Qu was a minister of the State of Chu (situate) in presentday Hunan and Hubei Provinces，during the Warring States Period(战国时期).解析考查过去分词。表示位于何地时，用be situated in/on。过去分词situated作定语，相当于定语从句which was situated.。答案situated8.(xx山西太原五中月考)Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right， (hit) me and my bicycle.解析考查现在分词。句意：上周我骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车，当到十字路口时，它向右转，撞到了我和我的自行车。hitting作结果状语。答案hitting9.(xx内蒙古师大附中月考)After luckily (succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city.解析考查动名词。介词after后要用动名词作宾语。答案succeeding10.(xx甘肃兰州一中月考)Most of the fish there was (freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.解析考查过去分词。此处作表语，表状态，要用frozen(冰冻的)。答案frozen11.(xx海南中学月考)Well，it always takes time to consider before (make) a decision.解析考查动名词。在做决定之前要认真考虑。before是介词，后跟动名词。答案making12.(xx乌鲁木齐一中月考)Now，the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as (take) care of the household.解析考查动名词。as well as 连接并列结构，take在形式上要与maintain保持一致。答案taking13.(xx山西太原五中月考)Eventually，I decided (contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.解析考查不定式。decide to do.决定做某事。答案to contact14.(xx辽宁育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped (think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”解析考查不定式。Woo Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为。stop to do sth停下来去做某事。答案to think15.(xx黑龙江哈三中二模)Most probably，it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others，thus (hurt) others feelings.解析考查现在分词。句意：很有可能，这种好奇心会导致闲言碎语，而那些闲言碎语会对别人造成伤害或者不尊重，这样就伤害了别人的感情。现在分词作结果状语，主语a small talk 和hurt之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词。答案hurting16.(xx河南濮阳市二模)Yes，and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows.I usually enjoy (listen) to them.解析考查动名词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事。答案listening17.(xx辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as (take) a bus.解析考查动名词。这里taking a bus和taking a taxi进行比较。答案taking18.(xx甘肃民乐一中诊断)I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body， (dress) in a little white skirt.解析考查过去分词。此处过去分词短语dressed in.相当于定语从句who was dressed in.。答案dressed19.(xx甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)The price of tea (pick) in March is extremely high.解析考查过去分词。tea与动词pick之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案picked20.(xx宁夏大学附属中学二模)We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop (smoke).解析考查动名词。stop to do sth 停下来去做某事；stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情。根据语境可知“我们还成立了一个特殊的小组去帮助青少年戒烟”。stop smoking戒烟。答案smoking21.(xx河北邯郸市一模)We offer them three choices：the end of March，the middle of April and the beginning of May，and they chose the earliest one，which is good actually with exams (e) up in May.解析这里是with的复合结构，exam和e是主动关系，所以要用现在分词ing作宾语补足语。答案ing22.(xx河北邯郸市一模)Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being (use) in the classroom.解析考查过去分词。参观团想看看我们学校的网络是如何被使用的。此处为现在进行时的被动语态，故要用过去分词used。答案used23.(xx广州中学协作)An excellent reputation and high rankings are certainly important，according to a survey (conduct) by Shanghai Municipal Education mission in 50 Shanghai high schools this summer.解析考查过去分词。名词a survey与动词conduct之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句which is conducted by.。答案conducted24.(xx广东六校期末)In the beginning，there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always (think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.解析考查现在分词。动词think与主语everyone之间为主动关系，前面已经有了谓语动词added，故要用现在分词表伴随。答案thinking25.(xx清远诊断)She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.解析考查不定式。句意：她希望他像母亲一样容易满足，母亲总是喜欢香水。此处为sb /sth be adj. to do结构。答案to please1.(关注动词不定式作意料之外的结果状语)Tom took a taxi to the airport，only (find) his plane high up in the sky.解析句意：汤姆乘出租车去了机场，却发现飞机已经飞在高空了。考查非谓语动词。only后接不定式形式表示意想不到的结果。答案to find2.(关注动词不定式作目的状语) (admit) to a key university，all the students in Senior 3 are making great efforts to study.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被一所重点大学录取，所有的高三学生正在努力学习。admit的逻辑主语即为句子的主语，并与主语all the students是被动关系，表目的。答案To be admitted3.Young people can acplish what they want through such simple acts as keeping themselves (focus) and approaching everything with total mitment.解析句意：年轻人应该通过一些简单的行为，如集中精力并全心全意地处理好每件事来实现自己的人生目标。考查非谓语动词。本题考查“keep宾语宾补”结构，keep宾语doing“使一直/反复做”，keep宾语done“使被”为固定搭配。keep yourself focused意为“使自己集中于”。 focus的主动结构为： focus oneself/ones attention on，这里宾语和宾补为被动关系，宾补表状态。答案focusedC组语境对点演练.语篇填空根据短文语境，在空白处填入动词的适当形式。Recently in the US，more students prefer 1 (leave)the campus and study in a foreign country for half or one year.Some people may be 2 (frighten)：municating in a foreign language，leaving friends and adjusting to a new environment are very difficult for students 3 (study) abroad.However，the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.“Globally，there is so much 4 (do).Im hoping 5 (go)somewhere and experience something I wouldnt get at home，”a student who intended 6 (study)abroad said.It was said that the increase had something to do with the universities promise that they encourage students 7 (study)overseas.The universities have been really good about saying that students need 8 (go)abroad.Some people believed that the 9 (increase)interest was simply the result of individual (个性的)growth within students.“I think that students are continuing 10 (recognize)the value of an international experience，”one said.“Im very proud of this generation.Students that return from foreign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students want 11 (experience).For many American students，some of the most important lessons abroad are those 12 (experience)outside the classroom.Students can have deep opinions.Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.答案1.to leave2.frightened3.to study4.to do5.to go6.to study7.to study8.to go9.increased/increasing10.to recognize11.to experience12.experienced.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(xx湛江模拟)As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder，more are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. 1 this is new for many，some pieces of advice will certainly be helpful.If you are married，it is a good idea to encourage 2 husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away.They will be much 3 (happy) and probably they will enjoy the experience.If you will be eating alone a good deal，choose good restaurants， 4 will be good for your digestion.You may also find 5 useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that your will be eating alone.Probably you will get better service and almost certainly 6 better table.Finally，and most importantly，anticipate your travel needs 7 a business woman；this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily carry.Take a folding case inside your suitcase，and it 8 (e) in handy for dirty clothes，as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on the trip.And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently 9 (require) papers separate.Obviously，experience helps，but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by 10 (care) planning，so that right from the start you really can have a good trip.【语篇导读】 随着越来越多的女性进入职场并担任要职，她们也需要出差。对此，本文提供了一些有用的建议。1.解析根据句子的意思：由于这对很多人而言是新的体验，一些建议应该是有所帮助的。因此，这里使用since作为从句的连词，表示较明显的理由。答案Since2.解析根据If you are married可知。答案your3.解析考查形容词比较级。much位于形容词比较级前表示程度。答案happier4.解析引导非限制性定语从句。答案which5.解析在此句中作形式宾语。常见的用法是finditadj./n.(宾语补足语)to do/that.。答案it6.解析因为table是可数名词，前面有形容词修饰，用冠词a。答案a7.解析在句子中作介词，解释为“作为”。答案as8.解析本句式属于“祈使句and/or/but.”。答案will e9.解析过去分词作为前置定语修饰papers。答案required10.解析此处形容词修饰名词。答案careful