2019-2020年高三3月限时训练英语含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三3月限时训练英语含答案第一节 单项选择（10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）1. The strange thing about Nicholas is he taught himself to read before he could speak. A. what B. that C. whether D. if2. Sorry! I didnt notice you entering the room because I _ a phone call.A. answered B. had answeredC. was answeringD. has been answering3-Carl hasnt turned up so far. - ? He is always on time for everything AHow e BSo what CWhy not DGuess what4Most people dislike the example of Lang Ba (Wolf Daddy) ，who his children in great strictness Atook up Bbroke up Cbrought up Dlooked up 5Looking through the window，she found the boss in his routine work Alose Blost Cto lose Dhaving lost6After graduation he went to make a living in Canada， turned out to be a life-changing decisionAthat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich 7From my Mums love and patience，I learned what a huge responsibility was to raise a childAthis Bthat Cit Done8Take the note as a reminder you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping thereAin case Bso that Ceven if Das if9It is the picture hanging by my bed often calls up the sweet memories of my school lifeAwhere Bwhen Cwhich Dthat10. If the wound bee woollen, do not hesitate to call me.A. shall B. must C. should D. would第二节 完型填空 （共10题，每空1分，共10分）Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a change in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 11 , Experiments show that many animas are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 12 . However, if you remove two, the bird 13 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 14 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a birds amazing number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him ing. The bird did not 15 until the man left the tower. The man had an idea. He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 16 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 17 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 18 . It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were finally able to fool the crow.How good is a humans number sense? Its not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 19 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 20 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in mon with many animals in this world, and that our human ability is not much better than a crows.11. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately12. A. survive B. care C. hatch D. notice13. A. generally B. sincerely C. casually D. deliberately14. A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval15. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return16. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill17. A. reported B. repeated C. designed D. approved18. A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk19. A. single B. small C. local D. new20. A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D. often第三节 完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项. Culture shock is a plex topic, but Im a simple man with simple perspectives. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.When I _21_ my life in China I was often filled with frustration and _22_over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “_23_” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to _24_different ways of doing things _25_still saw my own ways as superior.My views were still heavily colored by _26_and I often accepted situations I felt _27_by simply coining the phrase Thats China, _28_ China was a backward country that simply didnt do things correctly. Finally, _29_, I came to understand and appreciate the new _30_ and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the_31_.For example, fish is never _32_ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I cant eat this! The fish is _33_at me saying, Youre a _34_ man. Take this off the table,” to “Ill let my friends enjoy, but Ill just stick with the other_35_,” and to Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?It is not the same with every westerner, and some take _36_ than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how _37_ you are and how tightly you _38_to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China _39_ I finally appreciate the new culture. Now, Im more _40_in China than in my own country.21. A. ended B. began C. continued D. enjoyed22. A. curiosity B. fear C. purpose D. anger23. A. wrong B. right C. wise D. smooth24. A. find B. use C. accept D. refuse25. A. or B. but C. while D. so26. A. preferences B. references C. facts D. standards27. A. necessary B. important C. nervous D. stupid28. A. mentioning B. saying C. meaning D. referring29. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. thus30. A. character B. personality C. revolution D. culture31. A. locals B. foreigners C. researchers D. citizens32. A. bought B. sold C. served D. separated33. A. glancing B. laughing C. shouting D. staring34. A. kind B. cruel C. brave D. unique35. A. fishes B. vegetables C. dishes D. soups36. A. more B. less C. further D. longer37. A. adaptable B. considerable C. dependable D. enjoyable38. A. get B. hold C. catch D. insist39. A. since B. as C. before D .when40. A. anxious B. weled C. fortable D. miserable第四节 阅读理解 （阅读理解（25题，每小题2分，共50分） ASome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly es down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont e into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To bee great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever bee good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to bee great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will bee rally good at whatever it is you put all that work into.41. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about_.A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success42. Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to_.A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life43. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_.A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed44. What can be infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.45. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.BWhen you see homework covering the kitchen table and toys are piling up around the sofa， you probably wish there was a bit more space. You are not alone. Nearly a third of parents say they feel squeezed into their homes but cannot afford to move to a bigger property，a report reveals today.Twenty-nine percent say their property is too small to fit the size of their familyrising to 40 percent for those 34 and under. One in four children is forced to sharea bedroom， according to the Finda-Property. website. Property analyst Samantha Baden said：“Afford-ability remains a key issue for families， with the average cost of a three-bedroom home around 193,000.”Very few can afford to buy or to rent a property of the size they want and in the area they desire to live in, according to Miss Baden.A recent report, from investment firm LV, also found that many space-starved parentsare pushed into a two-bedroom home which was perfect when they were a young couple, but has no space for three or so children. Grown-up children who cannot afford to leave home are also adding to the problem facing families in Britains big squeeze.For a home to be the correct size, which means it is not overcrowded, parents must have their own bedroom. Children under ten can share, as well as same-sex children between ten and 20.Any-one over 21 also needs their own room.The report es as official figures， published yesterday by the Land Registry， revealing house prices are falling sharply in every region except London. The worst - hit area is the North East， where average house prices have fallen to below l00，000 for the first time in seven years. However， they remain unaffordable for millions.46. According to Paragraph l， the report reveals .A. children like to do homework in the kitchenB. some families cant afford a bigger propertyC. only a few families have housing problemD. people are satisfied with their living condition47. What Miss Baden said in Paragraph 2 means .A. most families dont have enough money yetB. no family could afford a three - bedroom homeC. it is mon to live in a three - bedroom homeD. the price of a bigger property is still acceptable48. The report from the investment firm LV shows .A. young couples should live in a two - bedroom homeB. families with three or so children couldnt afford a homeC. parents should buy houses for their grown - up childrenD. some grown - up children couldnt afford a separate home49. According to the passage，the right size for a home means .A. parents should have a bedroom of their own B. anyone over 2l needs to live in their own homeC. children under ten should share parents bedroomD. children under 20 should have their own bedroom50. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. House prices are falling down everywhere.B. People are able to buy a home of correct size.C. The house prices in London has not fallen down.D. The North East is now an area suitable to live in.CA group of eight public high school students in Massachusetts, aged l5 to l7， designed and ran their own school within a school. They named their practice the Independent Project. They represented the usual range: two were close to dropping out before they started the project， while others were honors students.Their guidance teacher was their adviser, consulting with them when the group encountered difficulties. Though they sought advice from English， math and science teachers， they were responsible for monitoring one anothers work and giving one another feedback. There were no grades, but at the end of the term， the students wrote evaluations of their classmates.The students also designed their own course. In addition to some regular courses，they each took on an individual project，learning to play the piano or to cook，writing a novel or making a video about domestic(国内的) violence. At the end of the term，they performed their new skills in front of the entire school. The last part of their self - designed course was to do a collective project that had social significance. Because they felt the whole experience had been so life changing， they ended up making a film showing how other students could start and run their own schools.The project was a success. After returning to their traditional study， the students have high motivation and are doing well. One student who had failed all of his previous math courses spent three weeks teaching the others about probability. The lesson learned here is that if students are given the opportunity to take control or contribute significantly to their own learning they will bee more acplished， more engaged and more knowledgeable.The students in the project are remarkable because they demonstrate the kinds of learning and personal growth that are possible when teenagers feel ownership of their high school experience，learn things that matter to them and learn together.5l. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Some students might drop out of high school.B. The teachers monitored the students homework.C. The students themselves solved all their problems.D. The teachers evaluate the students performances.52. The students involved in the Independent Project .A. didnt need to learn mon lessonsB. tended to escape from the whole societyC. were unwilling to share their experiencesD. focused on self-study and working together53. According Paragraph 4， we know that .A. the traditional study is better than the projectB. all the students had failed their math coursesC. the students have freedom to design their lessonsD. the project was mainly concerned with math courses54. The project made the students outstanding because .A. they are unusually talentedB. they have better backgroundsC. they have supportive teachersD. they are owners of their education55. What would be the best title of the text?A. Structure the kids days to the minuteB. Let kids rule their own school within a schoolC. Offer students few opportunities to do anythingD. Provide traditional education to the studentsDIn the past decade, openness has bee mainstream, and the vast majority of domestic adoptions (家庭领养) are open ones. Even so, potential adoptive parents and birthparents are often fearful when they first hear of the concept.Making Room in Our Hearls：Keeping Family Ties Through Open Addption answers the most mon questions about the influence of open adoption, and how it affects the lives of everyone related. Duxbury, a family expert who specializes in adoption advice, is also an adoptive parent. Her book opens with her own familys story.Duxbury surveyed 150 families, but her book is not a collection of data. Instead, it allows these families to share their thoughts and wisdom, their joy and pain；the stories municate the great happiness families feel at“working together for the sake of the child”and the steady view that the adoptive parents are the parents. They also touch on problems that can arise from opening closed adoptions.The most convincing advocates for open adoption here are the adopted teens themselves. menting on the question people always ask：“Are you confused about who is you real mother?”, Josh, age 2l now. states,“Kids arent stupid. I think I would be confused if my birthmother was not in my life. But my birthmother is not another parent. Your parents are your parents. My birthmother is really important to me. She is like a speciai aunt, but she is not my parent.”“Openness gives children the gift of possibilities, for now and for the future,” writes adoption expert Patricia Martinez Dorner in her closing thoughts.“It is not a ctre-all, but it creates the possibility for a stronger sense of permanence and identity.” This book is important reading for everyone touched by adoption.56. The first paragraph is written with the aim to .A. advise people to open their adoptionsB. bring in the topic of open adoptionC. explain why open adoption has bee mainstreamD. advertise the book Make Room in Our Heart57. What kind of view may both Duxbury and Josh agree with?A. The adoptive parents are the parents.B. Only stupid kids may regard their birthmother as parent.C. A collection of data of adoptive families is useless.D. All adoptive families should share their joy and pain.58. We can leam from the text that kids of“closed adoptions” .A. will not be told the truth of adoptionB. hate their birthparents very muchC. usually have fewer family problemsD. will bee stupid with no birthparents59. The adopted childrens attitude towards open adoptio11 is .A. ridiculous B. disapproving C. positive D. uncertain60. We can learn the advantages of open adoptions in .A. paragraph 2 B. paragraph 3 C. paragraph 4 D. paragraph 5EThe Internationa1 Space Station allows astronauts to live in space for extended amounts of time, enabling them to explore the outside universe al1d conduct many experiments. However, nothing like that exists for our oceans, and thanks to the high water pressure, ocean researchers are able to explore what lies undersea for very short periods of time.They are therefore never able to fully explore the deep inside areas of our oceans. However, if French architect Jacques Rougerie has his way, that will change soon.Jacqucs has designed a ship that will allow researchers to spend a long period of time observing the sea life and conducting experiments. The huge l67ft. ship, namedSeaOrbiter, consists of two areasone above the watei wherc the scientists and crew will live, and a lower pressurized deck (甲板), where scientists will bc able to spend as much time as they wish. Since it is powered by sea currents and wind, he expects it to drift (漂流) along the oceans slowly, taking about two years to circumvent the globe.Jacques will make their life as fortable as possible in the ship. Besides being equipped with the latest sailing tools and munication equipment, the ship will also have a gym, a television and a DVD player! And these guys will not be eating freeze-dried food like astronauts. Instead,