2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题一 名词练习.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题一 名词练习根据提示，用适当的名词填空1.(xx新课标全国卷)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.2.(xx新课标全国卷)Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting).3.(xx浙江卷)We most prefer to say yes to the _(request) of someone we know and like.4.(xx福建卷)Could you tell me the _ (tricky) of making such tasty cakes?Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook.5.(xx江苏卷)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ (symbolize) in last years election.6.(xx安徽卷)Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _ (suggest).7.(xx湖北卷)Her _ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.8.(xx江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with _ (patient).9.(xx天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a _ (tasty) for fine art.10.(xx山东卷)My first _ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.11.(xx福建卷)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well，you know，English is my _ (strong).So it is my best choice.12.(xx江西卷)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _ (refer).13.(xx浙江卷)Your _ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.14.(xx湖北卷)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _ (mit)，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.15.(xx江苏卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _(petent).16.(xx安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond _ (recognize).17.(xx湖北卷)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide _ (acmodate) for the homeless families.18.(xx浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ (solve).答案1.ability2.paintings3.requests4.trick 5.symbol6.suggestion7.motivation8.patience 9.taste10.impression11.strength12.reference 13.performance14mitment15petence 16.recognition17.acmodation18.solution.根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空1.Sometimes its a bit challenging to reach a _(折中) between parents expectations and their kids desires.2.Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest，but others argue that a better score is their main _(动力).3.What does PM2.5 mean?Its a professional _ (术语) indicating the condition of air pollution.4.The actress received an award for her _ (devote) to charity work.5.In recent years，many mainland residents have rushed to Hong Kong to buy baby milk powder due to their _(anxious) about its quality.6.It is high time that we started to consider what _(measure) we should take to reduce heavy smog caused by traffic fumes and other pollutants.7.The teachers hope students can keep a _(平衡) between work and relaxation.8.The new system has been designed to give students quick and easy _(接近，进入) to the digital resources of the library.9.My morning _(常规) includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.10.People all believe that _(barrier) to free trade destroy wealth，benefiting no one in the long run.11.Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress?Of course，but it is a matter of personal _(tasty).12.We bought the house for its _(convenient).It is very near the shop where I work.13.After living in Quanzhou for five years，she has developed quite an _ (affect) for the city.14.If a young man wants the _ (flexible) to move to a different city in future years，he should keep renting instead of buying a house.15.Mr.Li has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his mon _(惯常用法).16.Weve been destroying lots of forests every year.What a shame！Well be the _ (victim) of our own foolish behavior.17.The police are trying to find out the _ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.18.He didnt make an appearance at all in yesterdays _(negotiate).What happened to him？19.Im going to Appleby tomorrow.What a _ (coincident)！Im going up there too.20.How can I take the medicine，sir?Just follow the _ (direct) on the bottle.答案1promise2.motivation3.term4.devotion 5.anxiety6.measures7.balance8.access9.routine10.barriers11.taste12.convenience13.affection14.flexibility15.practice16.victims17.identity18.negotiation19.coincidence20.directions.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空A high school history teacher once told us，“If you make one close friend in school，you will be most lucky.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”Experience shows that he was right.Good _1_(friend) are just not easily formed.To most of us，friendships are thought very important，but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be close or kept at an arms _2_ (long) ？Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people，many friendships on the surface are quite enough and thats all right.But at some point we need to make sure that our _3_(expect) are the same as our _4_ (friend) expectations.The sharing of _5_ (person) experience is the surest way _6_ (deepen) friendships.But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and _7_ (act) return.What are some of the difficulties to friendship？The greatest is the _8_ (attract) to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships take time.Another main difficulty is the _9_ (selfish) to think one“owns” the other，including his time and _10_ (attend).Similarly，friendships need actions in return.In other words，you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of each other.Unless you spend reasonable time together，talking on the phone，writing letters or doing things together，friendships will die away.答案1.friendships2.length3.expectations4.friends 5.personal6.to deepen/of deepening7.action8.attraction9.selfishness10.attention.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(xx云南省高三六校联考)World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March.It _1_ (start) by the LitWorld.org in xx and has now reached 65 countries._2_ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.Its website asks everyone _3_ (celebrate) the day by taking a book，finding an audience，and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write _4_ (belong) to all people.The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce _5_ number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world.It is _6_ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says，“Its time to start by reading aloud to _7_ might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it，share a story with someone who would treasure it，listen patiently _8_ someone elses story as they share with you.”The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals，to develop their knowledge，_9_ to participate fully in society.”In that way，World Read Aloud Day does help make a _10_ (different).【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day。1.was started考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day在xx年由LitWorld.org发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时。2.Its/The考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处。3.to celebrate考查动词不定式。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一群听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。4.belongs考查主谓一致。这正是采取行动向全世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，故填belongs。5.the考查冠词。the number of.是固定搭配，表示“的数量”。6.absolutely考查副词。帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。7.whoever考查宾语从句。是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。8.to考查介词。当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某人的故事。listen to是固定搭配。9.and考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系。10.difference考查名词。make a difference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。