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2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题13情景交际教学案含解析交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅; 以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。其考点主要包括:1考查习惯应答语。许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语; 感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式,遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面:(1)常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure./Yes, help yourself./No problem./Good idea./Sorry, but/Id rather you/Thank you, but/No way./Forget it.等。(2)常用于感谢的应答用语有:Thats all right./You are wele./Dont mention it./It is my pleasure (My pleasure)/Not at all.等。(3)常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind./It doesnt matter./Not at all./Thats all right./That is nothing.等。(4)常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有:Good luck!/Best wishes to you!/Have a nice time!/Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Thank you!/The same to you!等。2考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处,但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定式的干扰,根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。3考查语言结构语。根据不同的交际情景,说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时,可以说:Yes,I think(suppose,believe)so./Yes,Im afraid so. 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时,则说: No,I dont think (suppose) so./No,I dont believe so./ No,I believe (suppose) not./No,I hope not./ No,I am afraid not.情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛,形式多样,灵活多变,这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。1问候(Greetings) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.Hello/ Hi.How are you? Fine, thank you, and you?Best wishes/ regards to sb.Please give/ send my regards/ best wishes/ love to sb.Say hello to sb.Please remember me to sb.2介绍(Introductions) This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms./ rade./ May I introduce you to.?/ Id like you to meet.My name is./ Im a student/ teacher, etc.Im Chinese.3告别(Farewells) Im afraid I must be leaving now./ I think its time for us to leave now.Good bye!/ Bye bye!/ Bye!/ See you later/ tomorrow./ See you./ Good night. 4感谢和应答(Thanks and responses) Thank you(very much)/ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thanks for./ Its very kind of you to.Not at all./ Its/ Thats all right./ You are wele.5祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations & responses) Good luck!/ Best wishes to you!/ I wish you good luck/ success!/ Good journey (to you)!/ Have a good trip./ Have a nice/ good/ wonderful time./ Congratulations./ Id like to congratulate you on./ Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas!/ Happy birthday to you!Thank you./ The same to you.6道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses) Sorry./ Pardon./ Im sorry./ Im sorry for/ about./ Im sorry to hear./ Im sorry to havev.ed/ that. Excuse me(for.)/ Im afraid of./ Im afraid I was very rude./ I didnt mean to be so rude./ What a pity./ Shame!/ Its a pity that. Thats all right./ It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Thats OK./ Never mind./ Dont worry about that.7邀请和应答(Invitations and responses) Will you e to.?/ Would you like to.?/ Id like to invite you to.Yes, Id love to(.)/ Yes, its very kind/ nice of you.Id love to, but. 8提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and responses) Can/ Could/ Shall I help you?/ Would you like me to.?/ Is there anything(else) I can do for you?/ Do you want me to.?/ What can I do for you?/ Let me do/ carry/ help.(for you)/ Would you like some.?Thanks./ That would be nice/ fine./ Thats very kind/ nice of you./ Thank you for your help./ Yes, please./ Here, take this/ my.No, thanks./ Thank you./ I can manage it myself./ Thank you all the same./ Thats very kind of you, but. 9约会(Making appointments) Are you/ Will you be free this afternoon/ tomorrow?/ How about tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening?/ Shall we meet at 4:30 at.?Yes, thats all right./ Yes, Ill be free then.No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free.All right. See you then.10意愿和希望(Intentions and wishes) Im going to./ I intend/ mean/ plan to./ I will./ Id like to./ I feel like ving./ I (do not) want/ hope to./ Im ready to./ Id prefer to do./ I would rather not tell you. I want/ hope/ wish to./ I wish that./ I would like to. How about.11请求、允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses) May I.?/ Can/ Could I.?/ I wonder if I can/ could./ Do/ Would you mind if I do/ did.?Yes/ Sure/ Certainly./ Yes, (do) please.或Sure, go ahead./ Of course./ Go ahead, please./ Thats OK/ all right./ Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not.Im sorry you cant./ Im sorry, but./ Youd better not.12同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) Certainly./ Sure./ Of course./ Yes, please./ No problem./ Thats true./ Yes, I think so./ OK./ All right./ Thats a good idea./ Its a good idea./ We agree(with you)/ I agree to./ thatclauseNo. I dont think so./ Im afraid not./ Im afraid I (really) cant agree with you.13喜好和厌恶(Likes and dislikes) I like/love.(very much)/ I like/ love to.I dont like(to)./ I hate(to). 14决定和坚持(Determination, decision and insistence) I will./ I have decided to/ that./ I have decided wh疑问词引导的从句/wh疑问代词或副词to.I insist on/that.15判断和意见(Judgement and opinion) It certainly is./ Its correct to do./ Well done!/ Good work!In my opinion./ It seems./ So/ As far as I know. 16职责(Obligations) You must/ have to/ should/ ought to./ It is necessary to/ that.17能力(Ability) I can./ He is able to. 18偏爱(Preference) I prefer.to./ Hed prefer them not to./ Hed rather begin at once. 19责备和抱怨(Blame and plaint) She is to blame./ He blamed her for./ She shouldnt have done it.Im sorry to have said that, but./ Why cant you do something about it?20肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) Im sure (of that)/ Im sure (that).Im not sure (of that)/ Im not sure whether/ if./ I doubt if.Perhaps./ Maybe. 21禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings) You cant/ mustnt./ If you., you will./ Youd better not do it./ Dont smoke!/ Dont be late!Look out!/ Take care!/ Be careful!22可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) He can/ may./ It is possible that.He may not./ He is not likely to./ He is not likely that. 23预见、猜测和相信(Prediction, conjecture and belief) He will.I guess that./ He must have done./ It seems (that)./ It seems as if./ It looks as if.I believe that he is right.24请求(Requests) Can/ Will/ Could/ Would you.for me?/ Will/ Can/ Could/ Would you please.?/ May I have.?Please give/ pass me./ Please wait(here/a moment)/ Please wait(for) your turn./ Please stand in line/ line up./ Please hurry./ Make sure that.please.Dont rush/ hurry/ crowd./ No noise, please./ No smoking, please. 25劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions) Youd better (not)./ You should/ought to./ You need(to).Shall we.?/ Lets./ What/ How about.?/ Why not.?/ Why dont you do.? 26许诺(Promises) I promise./ You shall have.tomorrow./ I will give.to you.27提醒(Reminding) Dont forget to./ Dont you remember the days when.?/ Make sure that everything is OK now. 28表示焦虑(Expressing anxiety) Whats wrong?/ Whats the matter(with you)?/ Is there anything the matter?Im/ Hes/ Shes worried./ Oh, what shall I/ we do?/ We were all anxious about.29表示惊奇(Expressing surprise) Really?/ Oh dear!/ Is that so?/ Good heavens! 30表示喜悦(Expressing pleasure) Im glad/ pleased/ happy to./ Thats nice/ wonderful/ great./ Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine. 31谈论天气(Talking about the weather) Whats the weather like today?/ Whats the weather going to be like at the weekend?/ Hows the weather in.?/ Its fine/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy./ Its getting cold/ warm./ Its rather warm/ cold/ hot.today, isnt it?/ Its going to be dry and sunny for the next two days./ Its a beautiful day today.32购物(Shopping) What can I do for you?/ Can/ May I help you?/ Is there anything I can do for you?I want/ Id like./ How much is it?/ Thats too expensive, Im afraid./ Thats fine. Ill take it./ Let me have.How much/ many do you want?/ What colour/ size/ kind do you want?Do you have any other kind/ size/ colour, etc.?33问路和应答(Asking the way and responses) Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ ladies room?/ Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to.?/ How can I get to.? I dont know the way.Go down this street./ Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing./ Its about. metres from here./ Go straight ahead till you see.34问时间、日期和应答(Asking the time, date and responses) What day is (it) today?/ Whats the date today?/ Excuse me. What time is it by your watch?/ Whats the time, please?Its Monday/ Tuesday./ Its January/ February./ Its six oclock/ six thirty/ half past six/ a quarter past/ to six./ Its time for/ to.35就餐(Taking meals) What would you like (to have)?/ Would you like something (to eat/ drink)?Id like./ Two eggs., please.Would you like some more.?/ Help yourself to some.Thank you. Ive had enough./ Im full, thank you./ Just a little, please.36打电话(Making phone calls) Hello! Is (Tom) in?/ May/ Could I speak to.?/ Is that.(speaking)?Hold on, please./ Hello, who is it?/ He/ She isnt here right now./ Can I take a message for you?Hello, this is.speaking./ I called to tell/ ask you. 37传递信息(Passing on a message) Will you please give this note/ message to.?.asked me to give you this note.Thanks for the message.38看病(Seeing the doctor) Theres something wrong with./ Ive got a headache and a cough./ I feel terrible/ bad./ I dont feel well./ This place hurts.Take this medicine three times a day./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest./ Its nothing serious./ Youll be all right/ well soon. 39求救(Calling for help) Help!/ Thief!Whats the matter?40语言困难(Language difficulties) Pardon?/ Would you please say that again/ more slowly?/ What do you mean by.?/ Im sorry I cant follow you./ Im sorry I know only a little English. 41常见的标志和说明(Some mon signs and instructions) BUSINESS HOURS/ MENU/ OFFICE HOURS/ NO SMOKING/ OPEN/ NO PARKING/ CLOSED/ NO PHOTOS PULL/ PUSH/ ENTRANCE/ EXIT INSTRUCTIONS/ MADE IN CHINA/ THIS SIDE UPON/ DANGER OFFPLAY/ STOP/ PAUSE INSERT HERE考点一、考查情景交际例1.Jack,Id like to have your opinions about my written report. . But I have one suggestion.A. Thats a good ideaB. You are too modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first【答案】C 【举一反三】Why, this is nothing but mon vegetable soup!_ madam. Its our soup of the day.ALet me see BSo it isCDont mention it DNeither do I答案:B。句意:这只是普通的蔬菜汤!夫人,这确实是普通的汤。这就是我们今天的汤。A项:让我看看;B项:确实是;C项:这不要紧。D项:我也不。根据句意,B项正确。【变式探究】Im sorry I made a mistake!_. Nobody is perfect.ATake your timeBYoure rightCWhatever you sayDTake it easy答案:D。句意:对不起,我犯错了。不要紧张,没有十全十美的。Take your time. 慢慢来。You are right.你是正确的。Whatever you say.不管你说什么Take it easy. 不紧张;根据句意D项正确。考点二、考查情景对话例2 You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _? I thought youd met them before.A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for【答案】C 【举一反三】(xx江苏,22)The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho says BHow e CWhat for DWhy worry答案:B。“我收到的T恤衫跟网上展示的不一样。”“_?但我向你保证我们马上调查此事。”由but看出语气的转折,所以对所提出的事应表示吃惊与怀疑,用How e怎么能,怎么会?而What for为什么,干什么?Who says谁说的,很显然是对方说的,所以错误。故答案B。【变式探究】Thank you for the flowers._. I thought they might cheer you up.AThats right BAll rightCIm all right DIts all right答案:D。“谢谢你的花”“不用谢,我认为它们会让你高兴起来”。用Its all right不用谢,别客气。故选D项。【变式探究】What do you think of the house?_ Its everything weve been looking for.APerfect! BGood idea!CNot bad. DSoSo.答案:A考查情景对话。句意:你认为这所房子怎么样?很完美!正是我们一直寻找的房子。由答语的第二句话可知,A项为正确答案。C项意为:不错;不如A项合适;B项意为:好主意;D项意为:平平常常。都不符合句意。考点三、考查交际用语例3 - Why not stay here a little longer?-_ ,but I ready have to go.A. Never mind B. Id love to C. Please to meet you D.I cant find any reason【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【举一反三】Hey, can I ask you a favor?Sure,_Ahere you are. Bjust as I thought.Chow is it going? Dwhat can I do for you?答案:D。句意:嗨,能请你帮帮忙吗?当然可以。_。A项here you are给你;B项just as I thought我也是这么想的;C项how is it going?情况怎么样?D项what can I do for you?我能为你做点什么?由Sure可知,回答者已经同意帮助对方,所以正确答案为D。【变式探究】Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?_. Will pennies do?AI know BNever mind CI am sure DLet me see答案:D。句意:请问,可以麻烦你换点零钱吗?_.便士可不可以?A项“我知道”,B项“不要紧,没关系”;C项“我保证”;D项“我看一下”。由后置语境Will pennies do?可知D正确。1.【xx江苏】32.Only those who have alot in mon can getalong well. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciatethatD.I beg to differ【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。I hope not我可不希望这样;I think so我认为如此;I appreciate that我很感激;I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.(意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。)可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。【考点】考查交际用语2.【xx天津】1. -It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? -_. There were good things and bad things about them. A. Its hard to say B. I didnt get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldnt be better【答案】A【考点】考查交际用语。3.【xx天津】6. -Im thinking of going back to school to get another degree. -Sounds great!_. A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder【答案】B【解析】句意:我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。听起来很棒!努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了;B.去争取吧;C.没关系;D.难怪。故选B。【考点】考查交际用语。4.【xx浙江】1. -Are you sure youre ready for the best? -_. Im well prepared for it.A. Im afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really【答案】B【解析】句意:你确定你准备好考试了吗?没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不;B.没问题;C.很难说;D.不是真的。根据语境,故选B。【考点】考查交际用语。5.【xx浙江】20.The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go -.See you at 8:10A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D.Have a good time 【答案】B【考点】考查交际用语。1.【xx重庆】15. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? _. Ill tell youre here.A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Youre wele D. Just a minute【答案】D 【解析】句意:你好,简妮,我能找一下路易斯女士吗?请稍等,我给你叫她。根据语境可知这是在打电话,故选D项。 【考点定位】情景交际。2.【xx重庆】5. I can drive you home._ , but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be great B. Dont bother C. Im afraid not D. Take care【答案】A 【解析】句意:我载你回家。太好了,但你确定没给添麻烦吗?根据are you sure its not too much trouble?可知表示同意,故选A项。 【考点定位】考查情景交际。3. 【xx安徽】35. How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? _. I just dont seem to find the time these days.A. Thats rightB. No, not much C Thats great D. Dont worry【答案】B【解析】句意:-你的乒乓球练得怎样了?还在练习吗?-没怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练习。A是的,没错;B没,没怎么打;C真棒;D别担心。故选B。【考点定位】考查交际用语4.【xx浙江】1. Hi, John. Are you busy? A. Yes.I do agree.B. Yes.That would be nice.C. No.Are you sure?D. No.Whats up?【答案】D 【考点定位】考查交际用语5.【xx天津】1. Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. _, but dont do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It dependsD. With pleasure【答案】B【解析】句意:对不起,Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。算了吧,不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧,行啊;B. Forget it算了吧,不必在意; C. It depends 那还得看情况了;D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。【考点定位】考查交际用语。6.【xx天津】4. Jack, you seem excited._? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon me D. Who cares【答案】A【解析】句意:杰克,你看起来很兴奋。猜猜看?我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看;B. So what那又怎么样; C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么;D. Who care谁管它呢。根据句意可知选A。【考点定位】考查交际用语7.【xx四川】1.Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. _ Mike can do it later.A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. Youre wele【答案】C【考点定位】考查情景交际8.【xx陕西】11. -Lets go to the New Years Eve party, shall we?- I guess it will be fun.A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?【答案】C【解析】句意:-让我们去新年夜晚会,好吗?-好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it!“得了,忘了吧!”;No way!“没门”;Why not!“好啊!”;What for?“为什么?”,所以选C。【考点定位】考查交际英语9.【xx陕西】16. Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?- _, since youve been unwell these days.A. You cant be serious B. Im afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, all right【答案】D【解析】句意:-老师,我可以迟一些交我的作业吗?-好的,因为你最近一直不舒服。You cant be serious你一定是开玩笑吧!;Im afraid not恐怕不行;Good idea好主意;Well,all right好啊,行。所以选D。【考点定位】考查交际英语10. 【xx安徽】21. Can you e to a party on Saturday, Peter? Oh, _Im already going out, Im afraid.A. what a pity!B. dont ask!C. how e?D. so what?【答案】A【解析】句意:-皮特,你周六能来参加聚会吗?-噢,真遗憾!(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。A真遗憾!;B别问了!;C怎么会?;D那又怎样?根据句意可知,这里指可能参加不了聚会,因此此处表示“遗憾”,故选A。【考点定位】考查交际用语11.【xx江苏】23.Jim, can you work this Sunday?_? Ive been working for two weeks on end.A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what【答案】A【考点定位】交际用语12.【xx江苏】33.Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you know hes _ .A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut【答案】B【解析】句意:为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会?你知道的,他是个令人扫兴的人。A项“早起的鸟儿(比喻勤劳的人)”;B项“扫兴的人或物”;C项“幸运儿”;D项“棘手的事情,难对付的人”。故选B项。【考点定位】英语俗语 1.(xx安徽卷)21Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. , I never go traveling without a book.AYou are joking BThats trueCI dont think so DIt sounds like fun【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本题主要考察交际用语。A你在开玩笑吧!B那是真的;C我不这么认为;D听起来很有趣。句义:看书是在火车上消磨时间的最好的方法。这是真的,我从来都没有不带书就去旅游。根据句义可知后者同意前者的观点。故B正确。2.(xx安徽卷)35 I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! .A. Good luck B. Cheer upC. Same to you D. Keep it up【考点】考察交际用语【答案】D3.(xx大纲卷)21. - Im sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh, _ -Ive got plenty.A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 【考点】考察交际用语【答案】A【解析】本题的四个选项都是交际用语中常考的内容。A没关系(回答对方的道歉)!得了吧(否定对方的提议)!B我的荣幸(帮助对方做完某件事情后面回答对方的感谢)。C请自便;D原谅我。句义:对不起,我打破了杯子。没关系,我有很多杯子的。根据句义说明A正确。4.(xx福建卷)35. I cant remember those grammar rules!_. Practice more. A. Youre not alone B. Its hard to say C. Im afraid not D. Its up to you【考点】考察交际用语【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A你并不是唯一的;你并不孤单;B很难说;C恐怕不是这样;D由你决定;句义:我无法记住那些语法规则。你并不孤单,很多人和你一样。请记住:熟能生巧。根据句义可知很多人都记不住语法规则。前者并不是唯一的人。故A正确。5.(xx江西卷)21.-Could I use this dictionary ?-_.Its a spare one .A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. Youre wele D. Youd better not 【考点】考察交际英语【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A好主意;B去做吧!(表示同意对方提出的做法)C不用谢;D你最好不要这样做;句义:我可以用这个字典吗?拿去吧!这个现在没有人用。根据句义本句中的go ahead表示“拿去吧!”根据句义说明B正确。6.(xx山东卷)3. This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _. I think its just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D .No wonder 【考点】考察交际英语【答案】A7.(xx山东卷)8. Is Anne ing tomorrow? _.If she were to e, she would have called me. A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. Thats right D. I dont think so 【考点】考察交际英语【答案】D【解析】本句考察的交际英语。A去做吧!B当然了;C那是对的;D我不这么认为。句义:Ann是明天来吗?我不怎么认为,如果她要来这里,她之前就要打电话给我的。根据句义可知后者对于前者的看法是否定的。故D正确。另外请注意If she were to e, she would have called me.是一个错综条件句,if从句表示与将来相反,后面的主句表示与过去相反。8.(xx陕西卷)11. I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. e on【考点】考察交际用语【答案】C【解析】本题四个选项中的交际用语都是平时常考的内容。A去做吧!B举杯敬酒的用语;谢谢;再见;振作起来;C祝贺你;D加油;得了吧!加油:我得到了公立图书馆里的那份我想要的工作。祝贺你。根据句义可知对方梦想成真。所以要祝贺对方。故C正确。9.(xx四川卷)10. How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _ .A. You are wele B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B 10.(xx天津卷)2.-Ok, Ill fix your puter right now. -Oh, take your time. _.A. I cant stand it B. Im in no hurry C. Thats a great idea D. It
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