2019-2020年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 缺答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 缺答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。第卷第一部分 听力（125小题） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the mans brother now?A. a waiter B. a post office clerk C. asalesman2. Which subject is the woman good at?A. science B. math C. English3. How much will the man pay for his daughters ticket?A. $50 B. $100 C. $1504. Why is Lucy moving?A. Her father has got a job there .B. She is going to a university there.C. She misses her friends there.5. What is the woman probably?A. a reporter B. a teacher C. a doctor第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. classmatesB. teacher and studentC. headmaster and teacher7. What does the woman ask the man do ?A. Count the number of students who will do ?B. Help he make a choice on where to go.C. Ask the class to give some advice on what to do.听第7段材料，回答第8至10 题。8. What did the man do last week ?A. He moved into a new house B. He bought a new house C. He sold a new house9. How many children does the man have ?A. Two B. Three C. Four10. What can you learn from the conversation ?A. Thereis a garden in front of the new house B. The wife dislikes the new kitchen.C. The mans first child is a son听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题11. When did the man begin to feel sick ?A. yesterday afternoon B. Last nightC. This morning12. What might cause the mans sickness ?A. The food B. Lack of sleep C. Too much alcohol13. Why does the woman think the matter should be looked into ?A. It has caused great lossesB. It has happened twiceC. She doesnt like people in that restaurant听第9 段材料，回答第14至16题14. When did the man get ill ?A. On Sunday afternoon B. On Saturday morning C. On Friday afternoon15. How should the man take the medicine?A. Twice a day B. Three times a day C. Four times a day 16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to a dance B. See the doctor again C. Drink some special tea听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题17. When did the speaker wake up this morning?A. at 3:00 B. at 4:00 C. at 5:0018. Who is Charlie ?A. The dog B. The speakers son C. The speakers neighbor19. What did Mrs Atkins suggest ?A. Feeding Charlie B. Calling the police C. Taking away the dog20. What did the speaker do at about 5:00 ?A. He drank some coffee B. He went to work C. He began to read第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 40分）第一节（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the countrys second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.21. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _.A. pink and red B. grey and blackC. blue and green D. yellow and orange22. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen _.A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time23. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica _.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses BHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fastHe was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kindFords father hoped that his son would bee a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first carHowever，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factoryThis car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty yearSince Fords time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has bee mon in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive24. Henry Ford was the man to built _ carsAcheap and strong Bcheap and longCfast and expensive Dstrong and slow25. Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_Ahe made many great cars Bhis cars are manyChe made lots of cars of the same kind Dhe wanted to earn much money26. The young man became a mechanic，_Awhich was his fathers will Bwhich was against his own willCwhich was against his fathers will Dwhich was the will of both27. The “Model T” was very famous_Abefore 1908 Bbetween 1982 and 1908Cbefore 1892 Dafter 1908C America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may bee lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy weling us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their wele usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the wele will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!28. The writer of this passage must be _.A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.30. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _.A. warmly weled at the airport B. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant31. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “_”. A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans hospitality D. Americans and Chineses views of friendshipsD English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words. However, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them. And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? English was invented by people, not puters, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.32. According to the passage _. A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different thingsB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should be round33. Which of the following is the correct plural?A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth. 34. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy. B. Overlook and oversee. C. Quite a lot and quite a few. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.35. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”.A. blow B. roll upC. get hurtD. finish第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What is happiness? Maybe you often forget it. Here are some happiness habits you always forget.You forget to breathe consciously (有意识地). Most yoga courses today talk about meditation (冥想). 36 Go out and find a natural spot. Inhale (吸气) deeply, and then exhale. Repeat this 10 times and watch how you lighten up your mood. It can help people feel calm. You forget to smile at people around you. Smiling is not just a happiness supporter for you but for others. In fact, the more you smile at people, the more they are eager to help you. 37 And it brings so much positive energy that youll need to make great friends. You forget to say thank you. 38 It is also about your overall feelings and imagination: of being thankful for little things that you receive. Feel good, be thankful and youll be always happy. So dont forget to express your thanks to others.You forget to taste your experiences. Do you always hurry with what you are doing? 39 Or do you always think that theres not enough for you to enjoy? Take some time to enjoy the taste of the food you are eating, or the fort of the chair you are sitting on. 40 You surf the Internet, watch TV, and go to work. You are so caught up with all these things that you have forgotten to spend some quiet time. Take a moment to sit down, and do nothing feeling the silence and being happy.A. You forget to stretch (伸展) like a cat. B. You forget to stay quiet for a while. C. And they all share the same basic instruction: breathe. D. Do you always feel that youre running out of time or money? E. Saying thank you is not just about appreciating someone who did you a favor. F. Have you ever paid more attention to your study?G. Thats because smiling breaks the ice between strangers.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the 41 .The language is always 42 .We need 43 words for new inventions and new ideas. Different words e into 44 ,or older words are used in a new 45 .English can change by 46 words from other languages. Tomato was borrowed 47 Mexico and pajamas from Indian. The word coffee 48 from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, 49 .New words are also made 50 adding two words together. Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of 51 parts. Sometimes new words are 52 forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the 53 of the longer word. Plane was made by cutting off the 54 part of airplane. Smog was made by using only the first two and last two 55 from the words smoke and fog.The 56 of people and products 57 bee new words. Our sandwich was named 58 a man named Sandwich .Scotch Tape, Band-aid and Jello were names _59_by the panies that first 60 the products.41.A. placeB. sameC. past D.old42.A. changingB. borrowing C. making D. adding43.A. newB. many C. difficult D. mixed44.A. scienceB. use C. life D. books45.A. thoughtB. way C. grammar D. manner46.A. borrowingB. lending C. sucking D. moving47.A. fromB. to C. between D. in48.A. cameB. borrowing C. went D. bringing49.A. eitherB. yet C. already D. too50.A. throughB. with C. by D. from51.A. elevenB. seven C. two D. ten52.A. properB. longer C. shorter D. harder53.A. middleB. beginning C. bottom D. end54.A. frontB. behind C. back D. above55.A. partsB. letters C. words D. sounds56.A. namesB. spelling C. addresses D. characters57.A. needB. should C. must D. can58.A. to B. after C. by D. On59. A. made up B. make after C. make into D.make out60.A. gotB. invented C. did D. made第II卷第三部分 英语知识应用第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适合的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I 61 (stay) awake on purpose until half past eleven in order 62 (have) a good look at the moon by 63 (me). 64 as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open 65 window. Another time five 66 (month) ago, I happened to be upstairs 67 dusk when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to 68 (shut). The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me 69 (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half 70 Id seen the night face to face第四部分 写作 （共两节 40分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 So why has English changed over time? Actually all language change and develop when cultures meet and municate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different to the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradual between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those which ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially it vocabulary. But by the 1600s Shakespeare was able make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In the 1620 some British settlers move to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列内容给她写封回信。1.上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习；2.词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文；3.课后多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力；4.每天坚持写日记。注意：1.字数100左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数；2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，不要逐字逐句翻译。Dear Wang Mei ,Im very glad to have received your e-mail. Yours Li hua