2019-2020年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 含答案(I).doc

2019-2020年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 含答案(I)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）1. The children stood in _ circle and danced to music.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填2. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for _. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself3. We can be thankful every day, not just _ Thanksgiving Day. A. in B. on C. to D. by4. _ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was 5. Id like a _ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health. A. potato B. banana C. candy D. pie6. You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before. A. better B. best C. a better D. the best7. -_ did you pay for the CD? -Only nine dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often8. Martha is a _ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others. A. shy B. friendly C. crazy D. healthy9. Could you record the football game for me? I cant watch _ later. A. it B. one C. this D. that10. -Whose is the pencil box? -It _ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover! A. can B. may C. must D. need11. Studying in groups is necessary _ you want to do well in school. A. if B. until C. unless D. though12. _ a book in the library, enter a key word into the puter. A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write13. The clothing store _ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having14. _ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine. A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down15. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _ many flowers and letters these days. A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received16. Your sweater looks smart. Where _ you _ it? A. do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got17. Some animals can even see things _ in the dark. A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearly18. -Where were you this morning? -I _ in the supermarket. A. will shop B. am shopping C. was shopping D. have shopped19. More money _ when we use both sides of paper. A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved20. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _. A. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项写出。A group of frogs（青蛙） were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit. All the other frogs 22 the pit. When they saw how 21 the pit was, they told the two frogs that they might as well be 23 . The two frogs ignored what 24 were saying and 25 to jump up out of the pit with all of their physical strength. The other frogs 26 telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs 27 the ments, seriously considered them, and gave up. He 28 down and died. The other frog continued to jump as 29 as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the 30 and just die. He jumped even harder and finally 31 it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Did you not 32 us?” The frog explained to them that he was 33 . He thought they were 34 him the whole time. This story teaches two lessons: First, there is power of life and death in the 35 . An encouraging word to someone who is 36 can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Second,a destructive word to someone who is down can be 37 it takes to kill them. Be 38 of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The 39 of words is great. It is sometimes hard to understand 40 an encouraging word can go such a long way. Anyone can speak words that tend to rob another of the spirit to continue in difficult times. 【21】A. jumped overB. looked through C. came downD. gathered around 【22】A. big B. deep C. dangerous D. wide 【23】A. dead B. kind C. quiet D. safe 【24】 A. the ones B. another C. the others D. others 【25】A. promisedB. tried C. managed D. agreed 【26】A. kept B. enjoyed C. finished D. stopped【27】A. came up with B. paid attention toC. got used to D. got along with 【28】A. slowed B. wentC. climbedD. fell 【29】A. much B. straight C. hard D. fast 【30】A. pain B. disease C. fear D. petition 【31】A. worked B. turned C. left D. made 【32】A. follow B. hear C. recognize D. consider 【33】A. deaf B. blind C. honest D. clever 【34】A. respecting B. forting C. encouraging D. beating 【35】A. societyB. munication C. tongue D. misunderstanding 【36】A. down B. angry C. away D. up 【37】A. whoB. that C. which D. what【38】 A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. free 【39】A. function B. energy C. power D. skill【40】A. that B. what C. whether D. when 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项写出。（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one oclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small pass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five oclock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.41. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park .A. for 4 hour B. for 2 days C. in June D. in the afternoon42. It was even worse that they .A. had no picnic B. lost their wayC. couldnt light the fire D. couldnt know each other43. Chris suggested that they should in the rain.A. set up a tent B. reach the campsiteC. keep singing D. find a place to hide44.Which of the following is NOT true？A. It was sunny in the morning. B. None of them had an umbrella.C. They gave up the camping at last. D. They ran about to dry themselves.45. The writer has learned the importance of from the trip.A. making a decision B. working togetherC. enjoying holidays D. taking a passBYour school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Education Centre. Here is what you should know about the centre. Please read it.Lions Nature Education CentreLions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own it now.AimsThe aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural (乡下的) Hong Kong. We also hope to educate people about the environment. For this reason, its really a popular place for school trips and outings.Facilities (设施)The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions (展品). The outdoor facilities include a garden, vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study. Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land or sea. The Farmers Market is open at weekends.Rules for visitorsWear proper clothes, shoes and hats.Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you.Do not break any natural appearance or plants, and do not make the water dirty.Care for other visitors and wildlife (野生动植物), and do keep quiet wherever you go.Opening hoursWe are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. The centre is closed every Tuesday.Address: Hirams Highway, Sai Kung Phone: 2792 2234Website: .hknature.net/lnec46. You can visit Lions Nature Education Centre .A. in the city centre B. at Hirams HighwayC. on a government farm D. inside the exhibition halls47. In the centre, visitors can learn about .A. rural clothes and shoes B. different kinds of seafoodC. outdoor lions in nature D. the environment around us48. Before your school go to the centre, you should tell them .A. not to visit the Farmers Market B. not to make a noise or wear hatsC. to care for the wildlife and water D. to look for rubbish and take it away49. Lions Nature Education Centre is closed .A. at weekends B. after 4:30 pmC. during weekdays D. before 9:30am50. For more information about the centre, youd better .A. call at 2792 2234 B. ask other visitorsC. study the facilities D. provide the websiteCReading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”. A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短语). With automaticity, he doesnt have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends reading , not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.51. “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading .A. helps school develop fasterB. is a key to a successful schoolC. helps students go to a key school D. can improve students learning results52. Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they .A. know how to read the wordsB. do not have to think while readingC. read by themselves without any helpD. pay attention to the meaning of the text53. Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.A. turns off TV one night 4 weeks B. reads books by the word quickly C. spends an hour reading every day D. gets the same grades as others in exams54. The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese. A. 结结巴巴地读 B. 全神贯注地读 C. 心不在焉地读 D. 声情并茂地读55. The best title for the passage is “ ”. A. IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity B. TV Is Bad for Childrens Reading C. Automaticity Depends on Practice D. Automatic Reads Will Be SuccessfulDOne day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could e our easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would bee larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never bale to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly. 56. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story？A. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.B. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.C. It was flying among the trees in the forest.D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground.57. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon _. A. to take the butterfly home B. to help the butterlfy e out easily C. to kill the butterfly D. to stop the butterfly growing bigger58. What do you think of the man? A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise. C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and funny.59. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C. Every good deed will e back with good result.D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.60. What is the best title for the story? A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each Other C. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the ButterflyEAsk any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will answer “math”. No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn math. Why is this so? How e so many students hate math, and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, “What good do we get from learning math? We can use puters to pute numbers, and we can use puters to store information. I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”However, there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract (减) numbers. In fact, math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use puters to do calculations, but how would we even know how to use the puter if we cant think logically? In short, puters are only tools when solving problems.For example, imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)? In situations like this, the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.61. According to the passage, which subject do students always learn in different grades at school? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Geography. D. Art.62. What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useless. D. Difficult.63. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. 90of the students hate learning math. B. Students can learn math well with puters. C. Math can do calculations and store information. D. Math helps students learn all the other subjects well.64. What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage? A. 科目 B. 效率 C. 信息 D. 资源65. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.B. Math can be good for both our body and our mind.C. Math helps us think logically and solve problems.D. Math can help students find a good job in the future.第II卷（75分）I、汉译英101.立刻地_ 2.争论，争吵_ 3.介绍_ 4.发音（名词）_5.教育_ 6.图书管理员_ 7.传统的_ 8.庆祝（名词）_9.交流_ 10.想象（动词）_11.使人愉快的_ 12.家具_13.实验_ 14.科学的_ 15.幽默的_ 16.不利条件_17.人口_18.环境_19.野餐_20.鼓励（动词）_ II、英译汉101.embarrassed_2.conversation _3.challenging_4.scissors_5.opposite_6.opportunity _7.excellent_8.journalist_9.confident_10.impossiblee_11.fascinating_12.blossom_13.extinct_14.passenger_15.electricity_16.pollution_17.packaging_18.geography_19.enjoyable_20.succeed_III、连词成句：10分1. goes，on，bike，he，his，to，school._.2. tomorrow， is，it， what，day._?3. will，I ，show，a，map，to，you._.4. you，do，what，know，is，this，country._?5. sing，the，in，English，can，you，song._?6. better, are, feeling, you_?7. people, are, what, they, kind_!8. does, which, in, live, building, Jenny_?9. cost, the money, didnt, dictionary, much, me_.10. lend, Sam, MP5, to, I, yesterday, my_.IV、翻译下列句子（初中课本中与高中对接的重点句型）15分1.她当老师7年了。She_ （当）a teacher for seven years.2.学习英语最好的方法是使用它。The best way_is to use it.3.还有三天就是感恩节了。It is three years_Thanksgiving.4.学习一种新的语言是令人兴奋的。 _is exciting.5.我不知道怎样用英语造句。I dont know _make a sentence _(用英语)6.这是我第一次照看小孩。This is the first time I _a babysitter.7.没有食物，他们会没得吃。_food, they would have _to eat.8.我们需要戴帽子以免受太阳照射。Well _our caps to_us _the sun.9.这是我们出去的地方。Thats _we go out.10.这个力量足够大可以托住水。The force is _