2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 5 First aid习题 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 5 First aid习题 新人教版必修5.阅读理解(xx福建)Make your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time ? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)：weighs only 500 gramsincludes longlasting batterieses with a 5year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初)sold for $499Now ONLY $299WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $ 199NOW ONLY $ 99For further information, click here.1With help from a Mr. H, you can _.Astop using batteriesBfinish your homework on timeCremember your teachers instructionsDget your room tidied on your way home答案：B 细节理解题。从第一则广告中的Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？可知答案。2A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to _.Arepair your TVBorganize your homeworkCbe a James BondDknow what the weather is like答案：D 细节理解题。从第二则广告中的gives you a daily weather forecast可知答案。3You can get your Mr. H for _.A$ 499 B$ 299C$ 199 D$ 99答案：B细节理解题。从第一则广告中的Now only $299可知答案。4Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?AOn a notice board.BIn a pany brochure.COn a teenage website.DIn a college newspaper.答案：C推理判断题。从两则广告中的Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？和reminds you when to hand in your homework以及最后的click here可知答案。.完形填空Imagine you are a girl. You may _1_ know what goes through your head when a _2_ grabs you from behind and _3_ you from a path and into a park, holding a knife to your throat.I do, however, know _4_ it feels like to be that girl. I know the shock and terror that goes through the mind _5_ a man attacks her, hitting her in the face, trying to subdue(制服) her. I know _6_ it happened to me in May, while walking down a street in Hunters Hill.The _7_ was after a friends birthday celebration, following a day at university. The park where the attack _8_ was a park where I have walked my dog. It was directly opposite a girls high school.Fortunately I _9_ to the attack by keeping calm. I fought the man _10_ by screaming and scratching(抓挠). I can say without a _11_ that the selfdefence course I took in high school eight years ago _12_ me to escape without being hurt. The selfdefence course taught me I had the right to fight back. By _13_ and roleplaying the situation in advance, I had _14_ to refer to.About 100, 000 Australian women _15_ sexual attack every year. If schools _16_ as much time teaching young women to _17_ themselves as they do teaching resuscitation(使人复苏), perhaps these statistics would be _18_.In talking about the attack, I _19_ want to argue in favour of the value of learning selfdefence. These selfdefence courses are just as _20_ as courses in road safety and resuscitation.文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己遭遇暴力胁迫的经历，极力强调学校开设女生自卫课程的意义，大声呼吁学校要对广大女学生进行自卫教育。1A.never BeverCforever Dhowever答案：A与第二段第一句中I know及转折词however对应，选A合适。2A.thief BmanCrobber Dprisoner答案：B由第二段第二句中.a man attacks her.可知选B。3A.takes BpushesCdrags Dhits答案：C这里是设想一个犯罪场景，与grabs, holding a knife to your throat对应，自然是drags合理，意为“用力拖、拽”。hits不能同from a path, into a park搭配，故D不可选。4A.when BhowCwhy Dwhat答案：D这里指“我”的确知道作为那个女孩子感觉是什么样的。5A.before BafterCas Duntil答案：C这里是as引导时间状语从句。6A.so BbecauseCso that Dbecause of答案：B这里是because引导原因状语从句。7A.attack BconflictCfight Devent答案：A上下文都出现了attack一词，也是全文的关键词之一。event通常指“重大的事件”，与文章情境不符。8A.took place Btook the placeCtook control Dtook charge答案：A攻击是发生在“我”遛过狗的公园。B、C、D分别意为“取代；代替”“控制”“负责”，与句意不符。9A.replied BobjectedCpointed Dresponded答案：D面对攻击，“我”的反应是保持冷静。respond to“对某事作出回应、答复”。10A.off BoutCdown Dback答案：A“我”又抓又叫，使他没有得逞。fight sb. off“击退，阻止”；fight back“还击”，后接宾语要用fight back against sb./sth.; fight down“抑制住，不流露”；fight out“决出胜负，辩论出结果”，B、C、D均不符合文意。11A.consideration BhesitationCdoubt Dtrouble答案：C“我”敢肯定地说“我”上高中时所学的自卫课程帮了“我”大忙，使“我”免受伤害。表示“毫无疑问”可以说without doubt，也可以说without a doubt; consideration“思索”或hesitation“犹豫”在此处不准确，且其前也不可用不定冠词。12A.taught BhelpedCprotected Dtold答案：B此处.to escape without being hurt.表示结果，与teach搭配起来不合逻辑；protect用于protect sb.(from) doing sth.结构；told没有helped贴切，故B正确。13A.reporting about Btalking aboutCknowing about Dworrying about答案：B这里指在课堂上，学生们讨论这一情景，再分角色模拟这一情景。14A.rights BbooksCknowledge Dstrength答案：C这里指通过自卫课程，“我”学到了关于这一方面的知识。15A.hear BwitnessCsolve Dexperience答案：D在澳大利亚，每年大约有10万女性会遭受到性侵。只有D能表示“遭受”这一含义。16A.needed BtookCused Dspent答案：D本题为spend time doing sth.结构。句意为：如果学校用来教育年轻女孩自卫的时间跟他们来培训(急救)复苏的时间一样多的话。17A.improve BloveCrespect Ddefend答案：D此处作者讲述的是selfdefence course，故D正确。18A.acceptable BlargeCdifferent Dstable答案：C如果是这样的话，这些数据可能会大不一样。作者的意思是遭受到性侵的女性会大大减少。A、B、D与作者的意思相矛盾。19A.particularly BhopefullyCeasily Dgenerally答案：A通过把“我”的这次经历讲出来，“我”特别想表示支持自卫教育有重大价值这一说法。从文章第三段开始，这一直就是作者所强调的问题，故选A“格外，特别”，以示强调。20A.interesting BperfectCimportant Dnormal答案：C上句谈到the value of learning selfdefence，上文作者又结合自身经历谈到了自卫课程起到的作用，故此处意为“这些自卫课程的确同公路安全课程和复苏课程一样重要”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(xx河北衡水中学一模)A boy trembled in the cold winter, _1_(wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He _2_(wear) warm clothes and the temperature was 10. A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed _3_ 11yearold Johannes were both joyous _4_ inspiring. A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was _5_ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She _6_(self) covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later, _7_ woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs. _8_(actual)，it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Village as part of their winter campaign to collect _9_(donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any_10_(dangerous) during the filming. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩在汽车站得到好心人的帮助，通过这件事挪威SOS儿童村发起救助贫穷的孩子温暖过冬的活动。1命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。答案：wrapping根据句子的主语a boy是wrap的动作执行者，应填现在分词，故填wrapping。2命题立意：考查时态。答案：wasnt wearing根据前文的tremble应是没有穿暖和的衣服，指当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故判断应填wasnt wearing。3命题立意：考查冠词。答案：the根据前文这个11岁的孩子应是第二次出现，应特指，故填the。4命题立意：考查连词。答案：and根据空前后是并列关系。故填and。5命题立意：考查介词。答案：on根据下文的school trip应是进行，on a school trip进行学校郊游。故填on。6命题立意：考查副词。答案：selflessly根据空后的cover判断填副词形式。故填selflessly无私地。7命题立意：考查限定词。答案：another根据语境，应是又一个妇女。故填another。8命题立意：考查副词。答案：Actually根据空后的标点符号，应是填副词修饰整个句子，可知填actually。9命题立意：考查名词用法。答案：donations根据空前的动词collect，应填名词形式。故填donations。 10命题立意：考查名词。答案：danger根据空前的in和any应填名词形式，故判断填danger。