2019-2020年高二英语下学期开学考试试题(V).doc

2019-2020年高二英语下学期开学考试试题(V)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom.B. In a studio.C. In a pub.2. When did the woman buy the camera?A. Today.B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday 3. What does the woman probably do? A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A nurse.4. Whats the time now? A. 8:00 pm.B. 8:30 pm.C. 9:00 pm.5. Where is the man going to plant the tree? A. By the front door. B. Behind the garage. C. At the other end of the garden.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the man live now? A. In America.B. In China.C. In Canada.7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is satisfied with his present life.B. The man doesnt know what he really wants. C. The woman is going to settle down in Hong Kong.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is Mr. Brown? A. He is at home.B. He is in a meeting. C. He is out in another pany.9. What is Mr. Petersons telephone number? A. 13006217865.B. 13006127685.C. 13606207568.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the two speakers going to do tonight? A. Go to see a movie. B. Watch a Peking opera. C. Continue to work in the office.11. Where will the two speakers have dinner? A. In a restaurant.B. At the hotel.C. In the office.12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Peking opera is on for the first time. B. There is an interesting movie on in the cinema. C. The two speakers are too busy to go out for fun.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What happened to Alfred? A. He failed the math test again.B. He lost contact with friends and families. C. He spent all his money on online games.14. Why is it easy for people to get addicted to online games according to the man? A. Because playing online games is not like real life.B. Because playing online games can help them relax. C. Because playing online games makes them more popular.15. What will the two speakers do next? A. Talk to Alfreds teachers.B. Find Alfred and have a talk with him. C. Go to Alfreds home and talk to his parents.16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates.B. Neighbours.C. Workmates.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the speaker take a journey last year? A. In southwest Africa.B. In southeast Africa.C. In southwest Asia.18. How long was the speakers journey? A. Four and a half days.B. Five days.C. Five and a half days.19. How many hours did the speaker walk every day? A. Five. B. Three.C. Two.20. What did the speaker think of her journey? A. It was hard but it raised her confidence. B. It was happy and she made a lot of friends. C. It was hard and she would never go there again.第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）The song that has meant the most to me since I was three, is called I Believe I Can Fly by R-Kelly. I chose this 21 because every time I listen to the song it 22 me that as long as I believe, I can be or do whatever I want in life 23 with a disability.When I was 24 , I had to use a wheelchair and a walker because I have a disability named Cerebral Palsy. The 25 told my mother I had little chance of ever 26 but I was determined to walk because I 27 to remove that walker and the wheelchair. I knew that I had to believe in myself to realize my 28 to walk someday.One day a doctor told my mother that he could do a surgery that would 29 me to walk. So I had my 30 surgery when I was three and one-half. But I 31 the cast because it was a half body cast, with a bar in the middle of my legs. I was a very 32 kid so being in a bed for six weeks, not being able to move, felt horrible. I 33 after all the pain and the crying it would be worth it in the long run. 34 , at the age of four, I got my cast off and I felt free when I finally 35 all the pain and learned how to walk.The song says, “I see me 36 through that open door.” Thats what I felt like. I believe I could fly just 37 the song says. That day it felt like I was on cloud nine spreading my 38 . I knew from that day forward I had a lot of work to do, but like the song says, “There are miracles in life I must 39 , but first I know it starts inside of me, Oh.” Now my dream has 40 . And I think I am one of the miracles in life.21. A. story B. song C. joke D. picture22. A. answers B. promises C. requests D. reminds23. A. even B. still C. also D. just24. A. strong B. old C. little D. honest25. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. doctors26. A. walking B. studying C. playing D. reading27. A. refused B. agreed C. dreamed D. learned28. A. task B. goal C. item D. tip29. A. warm B. force C. order D. help30. A. last B. next C. first D. other31. A. disliked B. offered C. hid D. kept32. A. shy B. active C. clever D. sad33. A. explained B. admitted C. remembered D. knew34. A. Generally B. Quietly C. Luckily D. Slowly35. A. suffered fromB.went through C. waited for D. turned to36. A. climbing B. swimming C. skating D. running37. A. like B. along C. for D. through38. A. hands B. eyes C. wings D. clothes39. A. missB. achieve C. change D. rescue40. A. crowded in B. worked on C. ended up D. e true第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 AInformal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos(禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting and they can cover pretty much or any topic as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship theyre trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.As general rule, its best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing ones salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your hosts team.41. The author considers politics and religion _.A. cheerful topicsB. taboosC. rude topics D. topics that can never be talked about42. Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author?A. Sports.B. Children.C. Personal feelings. D. Families.43. Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?A. They dont want to talk with others much.B. They dont want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.C. They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.D. They want to keep their feelings to themselves.44. What shouldnt you do when talking about sports with colleagues from another country?A. Praising your own countrys sports.B. Criticizing your own countrys sports.C. Praising the sports of your colleagues country.D. Criticizing the sports of your colleagues country.BHow long has 3-D technology been around? Most of us might think of crowds of teenagers in a 1950s movie house watching Bwana Devil in 3-D technology made its first appearance on the scene in1838 with the first stereoscope. And the first actual 3-D movie was a 1903 film called Le Arivee dun Train.Although it has such a long history, the technology has still remained based on one simple principleto make 3-D effects you must find a way to project two slightly different pictures to each eye. Modern 3-D technology works by rapidly flickering(闪动) two versions of the movie and projecting them onto each eye. The brain does the rest of the work, bining the two pictures together into one and giving the show the appearance of depth, the third dimension.But does this exposure, especially long exposures, cause harm to the childs developing brain and visual（视觉的）system? Unfortunately, long-term studies on new flicker digital 3-D technology and children arent yet available. We do not know if regular or daily 3-D viewing over years affects the developing visual system, although older 3-D methods basically do the same thing and are not considered harmful.The question of possible harm in modern 3-D use in TV is really based on two facts: the amount of time children will now be watching 3-D TV each day and sensitivity some children show in reaction to 3-D viewing. It is difficult to make actual lab studies of longer term 3-D viewing in children because of the possible harm of the experiment. Researchers will have to wait until 3-DTV technology is already in the marketplace for a number of years, then check heavy 3-D TV watchers and pare them with non-watchers.With a 3-D television technology in the home, we will soon be able to answer the question of whether or not longer and more frequent periods of 3-D exposure cause more changes in the visual system. We may find that the bigger problem is the introduction of a new technology that lead to even more time spent on TV rather than playing outdoors.45. According to the text, 3-D technology _.A. was refused by people when it first appearedB. will soon change the way we watch TVC. does no good to our visual systemD. has a history of almost 200 years46. As for the influence of 3-D movies on children health, the author might be _.A. positiveB. worriedC. uncertainD. uninterested47. The authors purpose in writing the text is to _.A. ask children not to watch 3-D movies.B. discuss if 3-D viewing is harmful to childrenC. introduce the advantages of 3-D technologyD. predict the development of 3-D technologyCMy house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you e to visit, youll probably be surprised when you e in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest to you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console(控制器), a small machine that turns things on and off around you. The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to movies, you need a ticket. If I give you car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better that the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them?”48. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to develop a new system. B. The function of the PIN.C. A home for the future.D. Easy life in the future.49. This PIN tells the house _.A. what you needB. who and where you areC. where the lights nearest you areD. how you wear clothes50. What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?A. An IT expect.B. A famous doctor.C. An idealist.D. An experienced teacher.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。State schools are different from private schools, in terms of their funding and administration. State schools receive most of their funds from the government while private schools rely on private sources, such as donations and organizations for their funding. _51 _ Lets look at some of the facts about educational problems in state schools.The first educational problem of state schools is the larger school size and student population. _52 _ This may be due to the free education offered in state schools. No matter what the reason is, students of state schools receive less individual attention, as pared to private school students.Since state school education is free, the curricula (课程) and programs may not be as good as those of private schools. Usually, they offer the same programs and standardized tests for all the students. _53 _ On the other hand, private schools offer various curricula and have their own assessment (评价) system.In state schools, all the students get admission, not considering the students talent. _54_ Sometimes, this may result in a slow learning pace for the talented students. On the other hand, private schools can reject a student who is not up to the mark. Therefore, many a time, private schools perform better in standardized achievement tests._55 _A. There are certain advantages of state school education.B. They cannot deny any student who has applied for admission.C. On average, most state schools are twice the size of private schools.D. Another educational problem of state schools is higher rates of violence.E. In short, what the students learn in state schools is decided by the state.F. State schools have some educational problems pared to private schools.G. So one can choose a school which will best meet his interests and abilities.第II卷 （非选择题，共四部分，满分60分）第一部分 单词拼写与词组填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节 单词拼写(根据所给首字母或中文提示，用正确的单词形式填空，使句意完整)。56. Its his life-long a_ to be a good artist and he is making his efforts to achieve it.57. At high school Martys fellow students _(行为) changed towards him.58. He was rather a_ to hear that his frind had left the pany.59. He _(逃跑)to his grandparents home after an argument with his father.60. My parents were _ (被惹恼) with my naughty brother.61. Its predicted that the a_（每年的） ine of the teachers will increase greatly next year.62. Our professor _(催促) that we should turn in our papers next week.63. If you have the d_ to win the contest, you should work hard from now on.64. I dont think you can look down upon those who are j_ to you.65. The documents being _(扫描) should be sent to our boss this morning.第二节 词组填空(一空一词)。66. With Old Tom _ him _ (举起), James was confident to survive.67. Im new here,but I think I will _ _（适应）the new situation soon 68. He doesnt seem to be _ _(意识到) the coldness of their attitude towards him.69. Tims mom _ him _(让一个人待着) when she was cooking.70. Only 40% of 5-year-olds _ _(有机会) to preschool education in that country.第二部分 语篇填空 （共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Allan goes everywhere with Laura Anderson, a 50-year-old woman. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. “Most people dont seem to mind Allan, and hes my 71 (four) child,” says Laura. She may think of him and treat him that way, 72 (buy) his food and paying his health bills, but in fact Allan is a dog.Laura and Allan live in Sweden, a country 73 everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government. The government also provides a high level of care 74 its people, which costs money. Swedish people pay taxes on everything, so arent 75 (surprise) to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as 76 as 500 Swedish kronor a year in taxes for the right 77 (keep) their dog. The money is spent by the government on dog hospitals and medical 78 (treat) for a dog that falls ill.In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dog does. A Swedish Kennek Club official explains 79 this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage 80 (do) to the car, though your dog has been killed in the accident.第三部分 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）， 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 （）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Friday, my class took part in the meaningful and challenging course. Early in the morning, we got to an Outward Bound centre. Upon arriving, we were divided into several groups and our coach introduces the course to us. Shortly afterwards, we got involved in various activity. One of them was jumping through a broken bridge. I was afraid at first, so with the encouragement of the coach, I finally made it. What impressed me mostly was climbing over a wall to “escape”. We helped each one another and all of us managed “survive”. Before we left the centre, we had a photo taking to record the unforgettable experience, that gave us a good chance to build up courage and improve our teamwork spirit.第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近，你们学校组织了“创建平安校园”的活动，请你结合下列要点提示，用英语给某英语报社主编写一封电子邮件，介绍该活动的相关情况。1要有安全意识：体育课、运动会中要注意安全；2校内要注意人身安全：与同学发生矛盾时，一定要克制、保持冷静；3培养健康的心理素质；4将为共建平安校园做出自己应有的贡献。注意：1. 次数100左右；2. 文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：心理素质n. psychological qualityDear editor,There is no doubt that safety plays an important role in our daily school life._Yours sincerely,Li Huaxx下学期高二年级开学考英语科答案听力1-20. BCAAB CBBACB AAAAB AACAA完型21-25 BDACD 26-30 ACBDC 31-35 ABDCB 36-40 DACBD阅读理解A 41-44 DABD B 45-47 DCBC 48-50 CAA 51-55 FCEBG单词拼写和短语填空56.ambition57. conduct58. alarmed59. fled60. annoyed61. annual62. urges/urged63. desire64. junior65. scanned66. holding up 67. adapt to 68. aware of 69. left alone 70. have access71.fourth72. buying 73. where 74. for 75. surprising 76. much 77. to keep78. treatment 79. what 80. done短文改错Last Friday, my class took part in the meaningful and challenging course. Early in the a morning, we got to an Outward Bound centre. Upon arriving, we were divided into several groups and our coach introduces the course to