2019-2020年高一下学期第一次检测英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第一次检测英语试题含答案第一部分 听力：（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman like best about her college?A. The teachers B. Her classmates C. The cost 2. What will the woman give her mother for Mathers Day?A. A dress B. Some flowers C. A beautiful card 3. Which food does the man NOT want to buy?A. Milk B. Swiss cheese C. Hamburgers4. When will the man have to be at the airport?A. At 12:15 B. 10:15 C. 8:155. What does the woman mean?A. She is afraid of telling her boss what she thinksB. She will tell her boss what she thinks laterC. She can earn a higher salary第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题6. Where are the speakers probably?A. In an office B. At home C. At a zoo 7. Who will finally feed the cat?A. Nobody B. The man C. The woman听第七段材料，回答第8、9题8. What is Jim doing?A. Watching TV B. Doing his homework C. Watching his favorite show 9. What is Jims attitude towards the rules?A. Supportive B. Dissatisfied C. Surprised听第八段材料，回答第10至12题10. What did the woman ask John to do last night?A.Prepare the meal B. Pack his schoolbag C. Get something out of his schoolbag11. What kind of food does John make himself?A. Some carrots B. A fried egg C. some cookies12. What does the woman promise John?A. Some carrots juice B. Toast with butter on C. A breakfast steak听第九段材料，回答第13至16题13. What does the man suggest preparing for Jack?A. Balloons B. Noisemakers C. A cake 14. Who will do the clean-up after the party?A. The man B. The woman C. Jack15. What is the party for?A. The womans birthdayB. Jacks being a performer C. Jacks birthday16. When does the conversation probably take place?A. After breakfast B. Before lunch C. After supper听第十段材料，回答第17至20题17. Where is the speaker living now?A. In New York B. In Alaska C. In Kansas18. What is the speakers town house like?A. It has a small yard B. It has strange walls C. It has open rooms19. What is the biggest problem for the speaker? A. He cant move into the house at once B. He cant afford too much money C. He insists on a perfect house20. What does the speakers agent advise him to do?A. Change his expectations B. Move to another place C. Remain in his town house 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择（共10题，每题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21. After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, _ a suitable job. A. hunting for B. taking on C. looking after D. bringing up22The mittee is discussing the problem right now.It will _ have been solved by the end of next year. Aeagerly BHopefully Cimmediately Dgradually23. Ballet is highly technical and it _ professional dancers years to train.A. takes B. achieves C. deserves D. needs24Suddenly the idea came to me _ I might turn to my teacher for help.A. what B. that C. which D. whom25. Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population.Amaking up；occupied with Bconsisting of；making upCmade up of；consisting of Dconsisted of；taking up26. The public transportation in Guanyun is very convenient, where many buses run _. A. recently B. entirely C. immediately D. frequently27. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from yours. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though28Yesterday, the city government rewarded to those who _ the citys construction in the last years. A. make achievements for B. made contribution to C. had made contributions to D. made a life 29.What a table！Ive never seen such a thing before.It is _ it is long. Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half as Cnot half as wide as Das wide as not half30. It was _ he said _disappointed me.A. what ; that B. that ;what C. what; what D. that; what第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago, a salesman opened a bag of things from Scotland and found a card at the top. It 31 , “Expect a Miracle（奇迹）.” “What does that mean?” he thought, and then 32 it into his pocket. To make miracles happen, you have to start by expecting them. That way your 39 can bee focused in positive (积极的) ways. There are 40 coincidences（巧合）, and all kinds of happy experiences 41 one after another. One bees hopeful and optimistic(乐观的). Little problems began 42 , while the big ones bee much easier to work out. Success is not 43 you thought it was. A positive thinker first sets clear and proper goals(目标). Then he goes to work, and 44 working. He never gives up. His dreams are sure to e true, and 45 they do, a miracle happens.Miracles e in all 46 : big, medium-sized, and small. Start expecting the small ones, and work your way 47 to the big. Think positively, 48 yourself and work hard. Youll find yourself 49 by how meaningful and 50 your life has bee.31. A. wrote B. read C. told D. expressed32. A. set B. sent C. spent D. put 33. A. problems B. questions C. suggestions D. advice34. A. imagining B. hoping C. wishing D. expecting 35. A. take in B. take up C. take place D. take over 36. A. smallest B. biggest C. difficult D. easy 37. A. would B. could C. should D. might38. A. making B. taking C. finding D. doing 39. A. suggestion B. money C. ability D. trust40. A. harmful B. strange C. useful D. embarrassing41. A. live B. stop C. work D. follow 42. A. losing B. disappearing C. growing D. displaying 43. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as44. A. keeps on B. keeps up C. keeps out D. keeps from 45. A. while B. before C. until D. when46. A. shapes B. types C. sizes D. kinds47. A. up B. out C. off D. for 48. A. think of B. take care of C. speak out D. believe in 49. A. bored B. surprised C. upset D. puzzled 50. A. dull B. careful C. lively D. unloving 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A（CNN）Chinas first lunar rover(月球车) got separated successfully from the unmanned spacecraft Change-3 that landed on the moon Saturday.Jade Rabbit （called Yutu in Chinese） is a six-wheeled lunar rover equipped with at least four cameras and two mechanical legs that can dig up soil samples to a depth of 30 meters. The solar-powered rover will wander around the moons surface, studying the structure of the lunar crust as well as soil and rocks, for at least three months. The robots name was decided by a public online poll（投票） and es from a Chinese tale about the pet white rabbit of a goddess, Change, who is said to live on the moon.Weighing 140 kilograms, the slow-moving rover carries an optical telescope for astronomical observations and a powerful camera that will monitor how solar activity affects the various layers（层） troposphere, stratosphere and ionosphere that make up the Earths atmosphere, Chinas information technology ministry said in a statement.The Jade Rabbit is also equipped with radioisotope（放射性同位素） heater units, allowing it to work during the cold lunar nights when temperatures plunge as low as -180C (-292F).The moon exploration makes China one of only three nations after the United States and the former Soviet Union to “soft-land”on the moons surface, and the first to do so in more than thirty years.51. According to the passage, why does the Moon rover get the name Yutu?A. Its appearance is more similar to a rabbit.B. Its a pet rabbit of a Chinese goddess, Change.C. Internet users got it from an ancient Chinese story.D. It is equipped with a special material called Yu.52. The moon rover can do the following EXCEPT_.A. Taking photos of the moon from different angles B. Moving freely without any outer energyC. Monitoring how the various layers of atmosphere changesD. Studying the soil and rocks at the depth of 30 meters on the moon53. The underlined word “plunge” means _.A. rise by B. fall by C. reduce to D. increase to54. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Chinese moon rover launched successfullyB. Unmanned spacecraft Change-3 landing on the moonC. China being a powerful nation in space exploration.D. Chinese moon rover ing from a Chinese tale BYou know about the seasons blockbusters(大片), but if you want something different and exceptional, take a closer look at these small-press gems. By Dawn RaffelStop Here by Beverly GologoskyCentered around the fictional Murrays Diner on Long Island, Gologorskys beautiful novel looks at working class families affected by the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Sample: “When Bobby was a baby and threw his toys on the floor shed retrieve themagain and againto teach him that what leaves es back. Except she doesnt believe it herself.”At heart, says the author, “Its about the emotional rewards of struggle.”Published by Seven Stories Press.An Honest Ghost by Rick WhitakerThis novel is like nothing youve read beforeWhitaker posed it entirely from sentences taken from other books （500 in all, under fair use constraints） to create a haunting, semi-autobiographical account of a gay man and the nine-year-old boy who is to bee his adopted son.The Times Literary Supplementselected it as one of the years best. Sample: “I am unpacking my library. I have been able to start work again on my novel. It is growing very slowly. There are limits to what can be said. Life lived by quotations.” Published by Jaded Ibis.Make Me Do Things by Victoria RedelThese eleven brilliant stories are about marriage, divorce, and parenthood. Redel, who is also an award-winning poet, makes everyday topics shimmer. Sample: “Hed liked telling people that Danny claimed two homes were better than one because it meant two sets of Christmas presents. But now, all of Dannys jolly laughing seemed like the hysterical crust over a havoc chasm. It made Dan miss Carine and all their predictable arguments” Published by Four Way Books.Seven Tales and Seven Stories by W.P. OsbornMost of these stories in this debut book from Unboxed Books were published in well-established literary magazines, but the unnerving whole of their collection bees more than the sum of the parts as Osborn successfully blends reality and fantasy. Sample: “During a lecture in the middle of the day in the fall semester of our senior year, an embarrassed new student was ushered into Mr. Kroms general science 1. We could see right away she was different”55. Those who are interested in The Times Literary Supplement will probably read _. A. Stop Here B. An Honest Ghost C. Make Me Do Things D. Seven Tales and Seven Stories 56. Who wrote a book, in which most stories had e out in famous magazines? A. W.P. Osborn B. Victoria Redel C. Rick Whitaker D. Beverly Gologosky57. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce some writing styles to us. B. To make some great writers known to us.C. To advise us to get and read special books.D. To tell us general ideas of some famous novels.CMr. Dawson was an old grouch, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple. Old Dawson, they said, would e after you with his gun. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawsons house on the way to Amys house, but as they got close, Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children, Janet was scared of the old man. Amy said not to worry. Mr. Dawson wouldnt hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old mans house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a broad smile changed his entire face as he said, Hello Miss Amy. I see youve got a little friend with you today.Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Mr. Dawson said that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree. They gladly accepted. Mr. Dawson had the best apples in the whole town. When they left, Janet asked Amy, Everyone says hes the meanest man in town. How e he was so nice to us?Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasnt very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her. After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a hello at first, then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind. An invisible smile? questioned Janet.Yes, answered Amy, my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasnt afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, sooner or later he would really smile. Grandma says smiles are contagious.If we remember what Amys grandma said, that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that Were always on the go trying to acplish so much, arent we? Its so easy to get caught up in everyday life that we forget how simple it can be to bring cheer to ourselves and others. Giving a smile away takes so little effort and time, lets make sure that were not the one that others have to pretend to be wearing an invisible smile. 58. Kids were scared of Mr. Dawson because _.A. he was wearing an invisible smile B. he would fire them with a gunC. he was mean with his apples D. he was always very cold 59.We can infer from the passage that_.A. Janet was so lovely a girl that Mr. Dawson couldnt resist her smilesB. Janet and Amy were going to invite Mr. Dawson to listen to music and play gamesC. Mr. Dawson was friendly to Amy because she always wore an invisible smileD. it was Grandmas advice that helped bring Amy and Mr. Dawson closer 60. The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 9 means _.A. infectious B. supportive C. moving D. meaningful 61.What is the main message that the writer intends to send us readers?A. Always wear an invisible smile. B. Smile whenever we can.C. Try our best to transform others. D. Pretend that we are happy even if we are not.DIn an age dominated （控制的） by new media and the Internet, there are so many alternative ways of learningGone are the days when, if we couldnt make it into a classroom, the only real option was to pick up a book, or when audio materials consisted of bad quality cassettes or sporadic（时有时无的） radio and TV programmesWith the appearance of broadband access to the web, we have a whole new learning domain （统领） at our fingertipsSophisticated learning materials in the form of text or high-quality audio are now available at the touch of a button, and tests and assignments can be submitted （进行） and marked onlineQuestions and learning, studying away from the classroom has never seemed easierYet many teachers would argue that face-to-face contact between teachers and students is an essential part of the language learning experienceEnter the concept of blended （融合的） learning, an approach to education which seeks to bine the best of new technology and actual human contactAdvocates of blended learning argue that an approach to study which bines the benefits of new technology with the best aspects of face-to-face （often abbreviated to F2F） teaching, will achieve better resultsFor example, there are some aspects of study, like practical sessions, dealing with more subjective questions, or meeting the needs of an individual student, which require face-to-face human interaction, whereas the more mechanical aspects of learning, such as answers to clear-cut questions, can be managed simply and effectively in a remote environment using new technologyBlended learning approaches have proven especially appropriate in language learningFor example, in an ELT （English Language Teaching ） environment, a simple scenario （剧情概要） might be a classroom session where a teacher asks a group of students to use a wiki to create a text Students then go away and pose and edit the text remotelyDuring the next F2F session, the teacher express his opinion about their work62What is the main idea of this passage?ABlended learning is an effective learning approachBMore and more people will use Internet-based learning materials,CThere are so many different ways of learning for people to choose in todays worldDBlended learning methods have proven to be effective except in language learning63Which of the following aspects of study doesnt require face-to-face interaction between teachers and students?APractical sessionsBTackling the needs of an individual studentCDealing with more subjective questionsD.providing answers to clear-cut questions64It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe radio and TV in the past were of poor qualityBpeople do not get audio materials through cassettes nowadaysCit was not convenient for people to leam outside a classroom in the pastDit was difficult to find a classroom with good learning conditions in the old days65Which of the following can be best describe the writers attitude towards blended learning?ACritical BObjective （客观的）.CSupportive DNeutral （中立的）第四部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（每空1词）。Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese students they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor.” I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to increase their vocabulary. However, if your attitude is positive， you can speak with a limited vocabulary. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency（流利） not accuracy（精确）. Yo