2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics练习试题新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics练习试题新人教版必修【导语】被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的俄罗斯国宝琥珀屋，二战中被德国人占为己有，后来便下落不明。多少觅宝者踏破铁鞋却一无所获。如今，琥珀屋终于完全逼真地重新建成了，而且比原来的更美。A brief history of the Amber RoomConstruction(建筑)of the Amber Room began in 1701.It was originally put at Charlottenburg Palace，home of Frederick ，the first King of Prussia.The room was designed by German sculptor(雕刻家)Andreas Schlter.Peter the Great loved the room on a visit，and in 1716 the King of Prussiathen Frederick William sent it to Peter the Great as a gift.The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the winter palace in St Petersburg as a part of a European art collection.It was first open in 1746 in the winter palace, where it was housed till 1755.In 1755，Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room be moved to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin.Italian designer Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new，larger space using extra amber shipped from Berlin.It seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing，and many historians have tried to solve the mystery.The most basic theory is that the boxes were destroyed by the bombings(轰炸)of 1944.Others believe the amber is still in Kaliningrad，while some say it was put onto a ship and can be found somewhere at the bottom of the Baltic Sea.One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin actually had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake(赝品)The history of the new Amber Room，at least，is known for sure.The reconstruction began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was pleted 25 yearsand $11 millionlater.It is based largely on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room.By 2003 the great work of the Russian craftsmen had been mostly pleted.Artists used close to ten tons of amber of different colours and types to recreate the Amber Room.The new room was dedicated(把献给)by Russian President Vladimir Putin and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder on the 300th birthday of the city of St Petersburg.【词海拾贝】1originally adv.起初；原来2redesign v重新设计；再设计3historian n历史学家4reconstruction n重建；再现5craftsman n工匠；技工【问题思考】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。1In 1716 Frederick William sent the Amber Room to Peter the Great as a gift.()2Historians believe the Amber Room was destroyed by the bombings of 1944.()3As a matter of fact，there were two Amber Rooms.One was at the bottom of the Baltic Sea；the other was stolen by the Germans.()答案：1.T2.F3.F.将单词与其正确释义配对1rareA使吃惊；惊讶2valuable B设计；构思；图案3survive C移动；搬开4amaze D稀罕的；罕见的；珍贵的5select E装饰；装修6design F贵重的；有价值的7fancy G接待；招待会8decorate H幸免；幸存；生还9reception I挑选；选择10remove J奇特的；想象；设想答案：1.D2.F3.H4.A5.I6.B7.J8.E9.G10.C.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_n风格；风度；类型2_prep.值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用adj.值钱的3_n根据；证据4_adj.非正式的5_n争论；辩论vi.争论，辩论答案：1.style2.worth3.evidence4.informal5.debate.根据英语释义写出单词1_： to go down below the surface of water2_： to think that something may not be true3_： happening or existing before4_： to burst5_： a door，gate etc that you go through to enter a place答案：1.sink2.doubt3.former4.explode5.entrance.选用短语的适当形式完成句子in search of；in return；belong to；at war；less than；be designed for；serve as；agree with；take apart；think highly of1Smile at others，and youre sure to get a smile _2The house _ my aunt，but she doesnt live here any more.3These classes _ both new and experienced music lovers.4During the Second World War Germany was _ with almost all the other countries in Europe.5After I graduate，I will return to my hometown and _ a good teacher.6Today more and more young men leave their homes for the cities _ jobs with higher pay.7We all _ him，because he helped us many times when we were in trouble.8We shall not sell our house if the price is _ 50 million.9The boy _ the toy car，but couldnt put it together again.10She was angry because most of us didnt _ her.答案：1.in return2.belongs to3.are designed for4.at war5.serve as6.in search of7.think highly of8less than9.took apart10.agree with课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1The first owner of the Amber Room was Frederick William .()2It took the countrys best artists about twenty years to make the Amber Room.()3Peter the Great sent Frederick William a troop of his best soldiers in return for the gift of the Amber Room.()4Catherine made people move the Amber Room to a palace outside St Petersburg.()5Some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room.()6The Amber Room was finally found.()答案：1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T6.F.读课文，回答问题1Which king was the Amber Room first made for?_答案：The Amber Room was made for the palace of Frederick of Prussia.2How did the Nazi Germans steal the Amber Room?_答案：They put 100，000 pieces of the room inside twentyseven wooden boxes.And then they put the boxes on a train for Knigsberg，a German city.3Can you find the old Amber Room now？Why?_答案：No，I cant，because its missing now.4Why was a new Amber Room built?_答案：In order to celebrate the 300th birthday of St Petersburg，the Russians and Germans built a new one，following old photos.根据课文内容完成下表(每空1词)In search of the amber roomTimeEventsBefore 1716The Amber Room was built and it 1._ to Frederick William .In 1716Frederick William gave the Amber Room to Peter the Great and the Czar sent him a 2._ of his best soldiers in 3._LaterCatherine had the Amber Room 4._ to the palace outside St Petersburg and told her artists to 5._ more details to it.In 1770The Amber Room was 6._ according to Catherine s opinion.In September 1941The Russians 7._ some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room before the Nazi Germans 8._ it.After that，the Amber Room was missing.By 2003A new Amber Room like the 9._ one had been built by the Russians and Germans to 10._ the 300th birthday of the city of St Petersburg.答案：1.belonged2.troop3.return4.moved5.add6pleted7.removed8.stole9.former/old10.celebrate课文深层理解.读课文，完成下列各题1What is the main idea of the passage?It tells us the strange history of the_，a cultural relic of two countries：_ and_答案：Amber RoomRussiaGermany2The main idea of each part.Part 1(Para 1)：_ of the Amber RoomPart 2(Paras 24): _ of the Amber RoomPart 3(Para 5): a new Amber Room _答案：introductionthe historywas built.单项选择1The topic of the text suggests_Ano one knows where the Amber Room isBhow the Amber Room was madeCwhy the Amber Room was madeDwhere the Amber Room is now答案：A2What was used to decorate the room?AGold. BSilver.CGold and jewels. DStone.答案：C3The text is developed in the order of _Aspace BtimeCimportance Dlogic答案：B4Which of the following statements is WRONG about the Amber Room?AIt was stolen by German soldiers.BPeople found it at last.CThe Russians and Germans have built a new one.DThe new one is much like the old one.答案：B.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make._答案：它也是一件装饰着金子和珠宝的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约10年时间才把它完成。2Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room._答案：在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件工艺饰品搬走。3There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea._答案：毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一座城市。4Nor do I think they should give it to any government._答案：我认为他们也不应该把它交给任何一个政府。如何写好班级辩论报告一、辩论报告的文体、时态及结构1文体：班级辩论报告在文体上属于议论文，写作时要符合议论文的特点。要注意论点和论据之间的逻辑性以及不同论据之间的层次性。2时态：辩论报告在一般情况下应使用一般现在时。3结构：辩论报告在结构上一般分为四部分。第一部分要开门见山，点明辩论的主题以及参与者。第二部分列举正方观点及其理由。第三部分列举反方观点及其理由。第四部分得出结论或发表自己的见解、观点。二、典型句式1开篇常用句式。We had a heated discussion about.Opinions about.are divided/different.Opinions vary from person to person.Different people have different opinions/views/ideas.Every coin has two sides.2表达观点常用句式：(1)表示赞同的常用句式。Some/Others think/believe/argue that.Some are in favour of.Most of them support it.40% of the students are for it.Those who are in favour of.claim that.(2)表示反对的常用句式。Others are against.Some object to.Half of them hold a different view/opinion.Those who are opposed to.hold that.(3)表达自己观点的常用句式。In my opinion/view，/Personally，.As/So far as Im concerned，.As for me，.From my personal angle alone.From my personal point of view.3列举理由的常用句式：Firstly.Secondly.Thirdly.For one thing.；for another.In the first place.Secondly.Last but not least.时下，家长给在校孩子送可口饭菜的现象屡见不鲜。对此，红星一中的老师组织了一次家长会，家长、老师、学生都有自己的看法。请根据下表所提供的信息，用英文写一篇短文。有关各方,想法或建议家长,担心学校的饭菜不合孩子的口味；满足孩子生活上的需要是他们的责任老师,家长这样做是可以理解的；可能会带来饮食方面的安全问题学生,对父母的关心和爱护表示感谢；为了减轻家长的负担，对学校食堂和包括你在内的学生提出建议(考生自拟，两到三点)要求：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，但不可简单翻译；2词数100左右。【写作要点】通过审题，确定本文的话题为“对家长给孩子送可口饭菜这一现象的不同的想法以及建议”。本篇书面表达的文字提纲实际上就是按照表达顺序提供的，所以不存在理顺要点的环节。至于所要增加的要点实际上就是“对学校食堂和包括你在内的学生提出建议”。根据生活实际对学校食堂的建议顺手拈来：提高饭菜的质量和服务态度，为我们学生提供可口、健康的饭菜等。对包括你在内的学生的建议如：不仅要学习书本知识，还要学会独立生活等。常用单词和搭配：时下nowadays/now/recently；可口饭菜delicious food/delicious meals/food that tastes good/delicious；屡见不鲜mon/a mon sight/a mon occurrence/(be)monly seen；不合孩子的口味not cater to their childrens taste/not satisfy their children/not meet their childrens needs；满足孩子生活上的需求satisfy their childrens needs/meet their childrens needs of life；带来饮食方面的安全问题bring about/cause/lead to/result in some problems，such as food safety；减轻家长的负担share parents burden/lighten parents burden。【范文点评】范文点评Nowadays its mon for parents to bring much delicious food to their children at school.On this phenomenon，parents，teachers and students have different opinions.Many parents are afraid that school food may not cater_to their childrens taste.They think it their responsibility to_satisfy_their_childrens_needsAs for teachers，they understand what parents do for their children，yet the situation will bring_about some problems，such as food safety.We students should be grateful to our parents for their selfless care and love.However，we as_well_as the school canteen should try our best to share parents daily burden.I suggest that the school canteen improve its food quality as well as its service，supplying more delicious and healthier meals to students.As_far_as we students are concerned，we should not_only learn the book knowledge，but_also learn to live independently，which will make our parents not worry about us again.本篇文章结构清晰，要点齐全，详略得当，语言生动：its mon for parents to bring.为“Itsadj.for sb to do sth”句型；cater to，bring about使用准确；为it作形式宾语的用法；to satisfy their childrens needs为动词不定式作真正的宾语，同时包含短语satisfy ones needs(满足某人的需求)；为what引导的宾语从句；However，as well as，As far as，not only.but also.等连词的恰当使用使文章更连贯；which引导的非限制性定语从句使句式灵活多变最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。是否应当开发？人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇100词左右的报道，并发表自己的看法。赞成开发应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光反对开发应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭人为破坏你的观点参考词汇：开发：explore；旅游业：tourism注意事项：1.不可逐条翻译；2.可适当增加细节；3.书写要流利、规范；4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently，citizens in our city have had/held a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site，which was discovered in our city._答案：Recently，citizens in_our_city have_had/held a_heated debate on whether we_should_explore_the_cultural_site，which was_discovered in_our_city. Different people have different opinions.Some people are in favour of the idea.They think the cultural site is worth exploring，which will make people learn more about the great history of our country.Whats more，this cultural site can attract more visitors to our city，which will improve our tourism.However，others hold an opposite opinion，thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it properly.Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people.As far as I am concerned，we should ask the experts for advice to find a better way to make good use of this cultural site.语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Im afraid weve taken up too much of your _ (value) time.2Luckily，I _ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ of the accident.(survive)3It was _ that all the _ we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)4Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as _ (decorate) on their cars.5There is no doubt that these cultural relics _ (belong) to the state should be returned.6It is _ (worth) _ (provide) young children with good education.7Believe it or not，this is the most _ (amaze) experience of my life.8Some of us remain _ (seat) at our puter for hours every day，forgetting moving our body is also an option.9He had the dirt _ (remove) from his shoes before ing into the room.10There is much doubt _ he will keep his word.答案：1.valuable2.survivedsurvivor3.evidentevidence4.decorations5.belonging6.worthproviding7.amazing8.seated9.removed10.whether.完成句子1_(这是一个的时代)there were no radios，no telephones or TV sets.2_(毫无疑问)watching television and movies can influence the way that people live.3I couldnt answer the question. _(班上其他人也不会)4You _ (本来可以参观) the Summer Palace when you were in Beijing.It is near where you stayed.5There is something wrong with his car and he must _(请人修理它)6I dont know _(他正在做什么)答案：1.This was a time when2.There is no doubt that3.Nor could anyone else in our class4.could have visited5.have it repaired6.what he is doing.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。If youd like to go travelling，the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley，which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province，China，reaches a height of more than 4，500 m，with a series of different forest ecosystems(生态系统). Its particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley，as well as a number of endangered(濒临灭绝的)plants and animals，including the giant panda.Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami，which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid16th century，is of great archaeological(考古的)interest.The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a centre for trade over a long period of time.It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.Henderson IslandHenderson Island，which lies in the eastern South Pacific，is one of the few atolls(环礁)in the world whose ecology has been untouched by humans.It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island.It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.It was given a World Heritage status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四处世界遗产地供游客选择。1Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley?AWonderful waterfalls can be seen there.BIt is famous for many ancient objects.CIt has been untouched by human beings.DIt lies in the eastern South Pacific.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls”可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。答案：A2From the passage，we can learn that Jerusalem _Awas ruined in the mid16th centuryBwas once a business centre for tradeChas over 140 kinds of birds living thereDis a holy city for three religions解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance”可推知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣地，故选D。答案：D3According to the passage，which World Heritage Site was most recently set?AHenderson Island.BKhami Ruins National Monument.COld City of Jerusalem.DJiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.解析：细节理解题。根据文章介绍可知，九寨沟在1992年被列入世界遗产名录；卡米遗址和亨德森岛分别在1986年和1988年被列入世界遗产名录；而圣城耶路撒冷则是在1981年就已经被列入世界遗产名录了，因此答案为D。答案：D4In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?AIndustry. BTravel.CScience. DBusiness.解析：推理判断题。通过文章第一段以及各段对旅游景点的介绍可知，这篇文章有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中，故选B。答案：B.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Five steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting，but others hate when its time to put their pen to paper.Maybe they are worried about their handwriting.Are you one of them？_1_ Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTry thishold your pencil at the top and try to write your name.Pretty hard？But when you hold your pencil the correct way，writing is much easier._2_ Hold it in place with your thumb，and your index(食指)and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend！Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion(均衡)_3_Also be sure to fill up the lined space pletely.Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little.If you rush，its hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure(压力)4_ That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.Try easing up and dont hold the pencil too tightly.5_Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures.So even though its not schoolwork，youre still using the skills you need to control your pen better.APlay gamesBAsk for mote adviceCSo “a” should be half the height of a capital“A”DYouve been writing since you were a little kid.ESome kids press down really hard when they write.FThe good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.GThe best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.答案：1.F2.G3.C4.E5.A.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever been sad because of failure？Please remember，for often，achieving(得到) what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a _1_ hole behind his house.As he was _2_，a couple of older boys stopped by to give a/an _3_“What are you doing？”asked one of the _4_“I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth！”the boy _5_ excitedly.The older boys began to _6_，telling him that digging a hole all the way through the