2019-2020年高一上学期入学检测英语试题（普通班）含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一上学期入学检测英语试题（普通班）含答案第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.AI dont think so. B. Its exciting . C. Im lucky. 2.AId rather stay at home. B. Have a good time. C. Dont mention it. 3.AIts my pleasure. B. Of course not, go ahead. C. Yes, a little please. 4.AEnjoy yourselves. B. Never mind. C. See you later. 5.AIt doesnt matter. B. I have no idea. C. Yes, it is. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.Who is using the ruler now?A. John B. Gina C. Lucy 7.Where are the two speakers?AIn a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom. 8.What will Mary go to buy?ASalt. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 9.Why was the man late?A. The traffic is too busy. B. It was raining. C. He missed the bus. 10.How will the woman get to London?ABy car. B. By train. C. By air. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至1311.What day is it today?AMonday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 12.What does the man want to do with the CD player?AReturn it. B. Change it. C. Repair it. 13.What do we know about the woman?A. She is angry now. B. She is impolite to the man. C. She is friendly to the man. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。14.What kind of music does the woman like best?ARock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. . 15. How can the man get the tickets?AHe will buy them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmates will give them to him. 16. When does the concert begin?A. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. B. At 9:00 this evening. C. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.Who might the listeners be?ANurses B. Doctors C. Patients . 18 When do the listeners have tea?. AAt 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. . 19.Where is the dining room?AOn the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor. 20.What program will follow this radio talk?AA talk show. B. A medical report. C. A music program. . 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine your life 21 sight. Cover your ears, and 22 being deaf and blind for the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, the music you will never 23 again. For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 24 to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 25 blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear. She didnt have memories of sight or 26 . And the sickness struck her when she was a baby 27 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people. 28 did this miracle (奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 29 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 30 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 31 her parents decided to send for a family 32 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 33 one Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 34 , for during the rest of Helens life, she stayed with Helen to overe (克服) a lot of unthinkable 35 .Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 36 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helens world be 37 . Through the teachers hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 38 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs. 39 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teachers wisdom and she was very grateful 40 her teacher.21. A. withoutB. byC. withD. through22. A. thinkB. imagineC. considerD. regard23. A. seeB. listen toC. hearD. look at24. A. happyB. ableC. goodD. glad25. A. pletelyB. partlyC. mostlyD. quickly26. A. smellB. feelingC. tasteD. sound27. A. beforeB. afterC. unlessD. when28. A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. When29. A. tameB. cleverC. sillyD. wild30. A. raiseB. treatC. praiseD. keep31. A. FirstB. FinallyC. SlowlyD. Last32. A. memberB. doctorC. teacherD. nurse33. A. lastB. secondC. firstD. only34. A. MotherB. FatherC. UncleD. God35. A. thoughtsB. momentsC. surprisesD. difficulties36. A. imaginingB. thinkingC. dreamingD. hoping37. A. silentB. noisyC. poorD. bright38. A. whatB. thatC. whoD. when39. A. LookingB. WatchingC. ThinkingD. Seeing40. A. forB. onC. toD. with第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从2640各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。A41. Which month is Martin Luther King Jr. Day in?A. January. B. March.C. August.D. December.42. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. King was born in Tennessee.B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama.C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963. D. King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech in 1965.43. How old was King when he died?A. 29.B. 39. C. 65. D. 68.44. Whats the purpose of the time line in this article?A. To teach the students to draw a time line. B. To introduce Martin Luther King Jr. Day.C. To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr. D. To explain why whites and blacks were separated.BThe tallest building in the United States, the One World Trade Center, opened on November 3, 2014 in New York. The building is 1,776 feet tall, making it the 3rd tallest building in the world. It has 104 floors. The building stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood. On September 11, xx, a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3,000 people. It took 8 years to build the new One World Trade Center. Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history? The number is the year when the United States declared(宣布) its independence (独立)from Great Britain. One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows. Well, a platform(平台) hangs from ropes, and workers on the platform clean windows. On November 12, while two men were busy cleaning windows, a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floor. The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window.The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.45. When did the One World Trade Center open?A. September 11, xx. B. September 11, 2011. C. November 3, xx. D. November 3, xx.46. Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center?A. A group of young men. B. A group of terrorists. C. A group of workers. D. A group of soldiers.47. “The number” in the first paragraph refers to_.A. 8B. 104C. 1,776D. 3,00048. How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke?A. By calling for help. B. By using a new rope.C. By jumping off the platform. D. By cutting a hole in the glass window. COn a hot day, it can be hard to know what to do to feel good. Playing in water is one way to feel cooler. Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot day.It is also important for us to drink water. If you feel thirsty, you should drink water immediately. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day, so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat. Cold food, such as ice cream and drinks with some ice, can cool down our bodies. However, eating spicy(辛辣的) food makes our bodies even warmer.The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as well. Light-coloured, light-weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark, heavy clothing. Loose(宽松的）clothes are more fortable in the heat than tight(紧身的）ones.Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day, that doesnt mean a hot day is not fun! You can read stories in your room. You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much. These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day. 49. How much water do we need in one hot day?A. Only 16 glasses of water.B. Less than 16 glasses of water.C. At least 16 glasses of water. D. As much as possible.50. What can t you do on a hot day if you want to feel good? A. Read a book. B. Eat ice cream. C. Swim in the pool.D. Play volleyball on the beach.51. What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day? A. Loose clothes.B. Dark clothes.C. Tight clothes.D. Heavy clothes.52. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. A hot day is fun. B. Entertainments on hot days.C. We dont know what to do on a hot day. D. There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day.DSpiders are not insects as many people believe. They belong to a class of animals called arachnids(蛛形纲动物). Spiders have eight eyes, four pairs of legs, and can grow a new leg if they lose one. A spiders body is divided into two sections: the abdomen(腹部) and the thorax(胸部).The legs, eyes, and mouthparts are in the thorax section.Most spiders have poison glands(毒腺)and sharp teeth. They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food. This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move, and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider.Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen. They produce a liquid(液体)that is thicker than water from their glands. When the liquid es into the air, it dries into silk. Many spiders use this silk to form webs to catch insects and to make cocoons(茧)that protect their eggs. This amazing silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areas.Spiders live in almost everywhere on earth. The only places where there are no spiders are the coldest places, the highest mountains and the seas. 53. What will happen if a spider loses one leg?A. It will die. B. It will lose its way.C. It will grow a new one. D. It will have seven legs forever.54. What is the meaning of the underlined word “devoured”? A. eaten.B. caught.C. killed.D. saved.55. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Spiders are not insects. B. All spiders have poison glands. C. Spiders make cocoons to keep their eggs safe. D. There are no spiders in the coldest places.第四部分 七选五(共5小题，毎小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡5660小题最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项，E选项涂AB，F选项涂AC，G选项涂AD。 “Have you finished your lesson, George?” Said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite.“No, father,” replied George, hanging down his head.“ 56 ”“Because it is so difficult, father, Im not sure that I shall never learn it. 57 . My memory is so bad.”“If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?”“ 58 ”“You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, are you not?” “Yes, father.”“And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself. 59 ” “But have I not tried, father?” again asked George.“ 60 . e, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it.”A. No, Im pretty sure that I should not.B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try.C. It is easy.D. Well, try again.E. Besides(而且), I could not remember it after I had learned it.F. If you dont pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything.G. Why not, my son?第II 卷（非选择题 共50分）第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第II卷4655小题横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 61 once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 62 (search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He 63 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job 64 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I havent been back for three years. Its 65 (shame),” he says.66 (develop) have been good in Hua Xings hometown since xx, for example, new roads 67 (appear). A new school 68 (build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time 69 (usual) liked to play together under it. It was 70 happy childhood.第二节 单句改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）每句中有一处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,2. 在答题卡上答题.71.Ineedsomemoreinformations.72.Youcantconsiderhimahonestman.73.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.74.Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?75.BothMaryandhermotherwerepleasedatthegirl.76.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.77.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.78.Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.79.AmancallingJohnSmithisaskingtoseeyou.80.Weshouldstopthechildrenfromplayfire. 第三节 书面表达（共25分）假如你是某中学初三（1）班班长李华， 请你为校报“英语园地”写一篇短文；记述前天主题班会“To be sent to school or not”的讨论情况。内容要点：1.部分学生认为上学应该接送，省时又安全。2.部分学生认为步行或骑自行车是最好的方式，环保又健身。3.你的看法和建议。注意： 1.词数：80-100； 2.可是当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现真实校名和人名。To Be Sent To School Or Not 高一暑假作业检测（B） 英语试题答案 xx.91-5BABAC 610CABAC 1115BACBC 1620ACBAC2125ABCBA 2630DACDB 3135 BCADD 3640 CABAC41-45ABBC D 46.-50 BADCD 51. -55A DC A B 56. G 57. E 58. A 59. B 60. D61. it 62. to search 63. has lived 64. in 65. shameful 66. Developments 67. have appeared 68. has been built 69. usually 70. such71 informations informations 72. aan73. sadlysad74 certainlycertain75atwith. 76.bringbrings 77.hemadehas78.butand 79.callingcalled 80. playplaying 参考范文We had a discusion about whether we should be sent to school or notWe have two main ideas Some students think that it can save the students time if parents send them to schoolAnd parents want to make sure the students are safe, especially when the weather is terrible However, our city is more and more crowded and polluted, so other students think going to school on foot or by bike is the best way First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise and its good for our health Whats more, if we walk,or ride a bike, There will be fewer cars in the cityMore walking and less driving help make our city cleanerThe streets wont be as crowded as they are now I hope more and more students will go to school on foot or by bike