2019-2020年高三质量监测（四）英语试题 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三质量监测（四）英语试题 含解析本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、试卷类型在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（120小题）在笔试结束后进行。注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming.C. Do some reading.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.3. When will Professor Davidson talk with the woman?A. After his class.B. The next day.C. Before office hours. 4. Where will the man sit in the restaurant?A. Near the door.B. In the corner.C. Near the window.5. Why will the woman go to the park today?A. To play basketball.B. To play volleyball.C. To walk with her friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He wants to watch TV.B. He has a pain in his knee.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Play with Helen.C. Take Harry to hospital.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man possibly lose his bag?A. On the flight.B. At the airport.C. In the hotel.9. What color is the basketball toy?A. Black.B. Brown.C. Blue.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the man been in the hospital?A. For 2 years.B. For 6 years.C. For 7 years.11. What will the man serve as in Nigeria? A. An organizer.B. A nurse.C. A doctor.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man got his new job this morning.B. The woman is against the mans decision.C. The man wants to marry Rosie.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Go to a play.B. Visit Kingston.C. See a car show.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. Stay at home.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty.B. To pick up Daniel.C. To buy some DVDs.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What must you do for the English course? A. Take a test.B. Finish the previous level.C. Study a specific culture.18. Why is history open at all levels?A. Students have different levels. B. Different teachers teach courses.C. Cultures and time periods vary.19. What is included in the optional courses? A. History.B. Science.C. English.20. What will the speaker do for the students?A. Help them arrange their courses. B. Help them sign up for a course. C. Help them find room in a course.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA couple of weeks ago, my dad had a total knee replacement operation on his left knee. Later in his ward, he was laughing as he told the story of hearing the hammer and saw (锯) as they took out the bone. With a smile on his face, he advised the doctors to sharpen the saw, since he could smell the bone burning as they removed it. He came home and did the exercises the doctors had given him and even when it hurt he managed to make jokes about the new metal knee being heavier, which made it harder to lift, but he did lift, bend and move it anyway. Yesterday, I went to visit my parents and was told by Mom that he was in the room for keeping his tools. I walked into the room to find him sitting on the bench laughing. I asked what on earth he was doing. He explained that since something went wrong with his walker (助行架) he was changing the legs of it. It seemed that Moms walker, which she had used five years ago, was broken on the top, but the legs were in good condition. Those legs wouldnt fit and he couldnt get off the one he had changed so he couldnt get back. Together, my dad, with the useless knee, and I, with the crippled (残废的) arms and hands, worked and worked laughing all the while. The more trouble we had, the harder we laughed. We did finally get the walker fixed and got back. Tired and feeling the physical pain, we had created a wonderful heart-warming memory. I have been fortunate enough to have many such minutes with my dad.21. Which of the following can NOT describe the character of the authors father? A. Humorous.B. Stubborn. C. Optimistic. D. Strong-willed.22. According to the passage we can infer that _.A. the three people in the family all have physical problems. B. the father plained about the pain in doing the exercises.C. the mother refused to offer help to the father in trouble.D. the author doesnt like joking with people.23. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. My Dads KneeB. Laughing with My DadC. Being DisabledD. Walker in NeedBThe Chinese television reality show called “Wonderful Friends”, where entertainers hug whale sharks, kiss lions, feed pandas and dress up baby chimpanzees, has e under fire from wildlife protectors who want it to be stopped, saying such activities are cruel and are dangerous for both the humans and animals. The show is the latest hit from Hunan TV, which has attracted more than 196,000 followers. In each show, popular stars are given zoo-keeping tasks that allow them to interact with wild animals in order to bring humans and animals closer together.Animal welfare advocates say that is exactly what should be avoided. Dave Neale of Animals Asia (an advocacy group) said, “It is hugely misleading to the public about the needs and welfare of captive animals (圈养动物) and putting the animals welfare and health at risk.” “What they dont realize is that wild animals need space,” said Xie Yan, a zoologist and China director of the Wildlife Conservation Society. “Putting clothes on chimpanzees is not as adorable as you may think from the animals point of view. I guess their idea was to get their viewers to love and protect the animals,” Ms. Xie added, “but we do not agree with this approach for entertainment.” Using famous people to focus public attention on wildlife is a mon practice in conservation campaigns. The Chinese basketball legend Yao Ming went to Africa and highlighted the problem of elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) in the documentary “The End of the Wild”. “But differently, he, as a human observer, kept his distance and was there to see the hard truth of poaching, and that is different from a show created to attract viewers.” Ms Xie said. Critics also argue that the show violates (违反) Chinese wildlife protection laws.24. Which one of the following statements is TRUE? A. Many people like the show because of its dangerous activities. B. Xie Yan is against persuading the public to love and protect animals. C. The reality show makes no difference to wildlife at all. D. Some think the show is against wildlife protection laws of China.25. According to Ms Xie, “Wonderful Friends” is basically different from “The End of the Wild”, because _. A. they both invite different popular stars to show up B. they shoot different numbers and kinds of species C. their filming locations are different D. their purposes and ways to approach animals are different 26. Whats the authors attitude towards “Wonderful Friends”? A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested. D. Not mentioned.27. The passage would most likely be found _. A. on a notice board B. in a newspaper C. in a fashion magazine D. in an ad of wildlife protectionCA new genre (流派) of fiction has e out of rising sea levels. Climate fiction, or “cli-fi”, is a sub-genre of science fiction. It imagines a future where man struggles against the extremes of a changing environment. Although it is still an unexplored field in the Chinese literary circle, climate change literature is now a regular course in universities in the US, the UK and India, etc. A brief amazon. search of “climate fiction” returns more than 1,800 results, reflecting a growing demand for books that focus on environmental issues. According to The Atlantic, cli-fi stories seldom talk about “unreal technologies or faraway planets”, unlike traditional sci-fi. Cli-fi is a lot more down to earth. It examines the effects of pollution, rising sea levels, and global warming on human civilization. Cli-fi has been made more attractive to younger generations thanks to its appearance in movies and TV shows, Interstellar, Snowpiercer, MaddAddam, just to name a few. The term “cli-fi”, created by US writer and climate activist Dan Bloom, seems to be helping “raise the awareness of global warming”. UK cli-fi writer Sarah Holding wrote that the genre “connects young readers with their environment”. But not everyone is convinced of cli-fis potential. George Marshall, founder of Climate Outreach Information Network, expressed concern that cli-fi would strengthen what people already believe rather than change anyones mind. “The unconvinced will see these stories as proof that this issue is a fiction,” he said. “The already convinced will be still concerned, but the story lines may reduce the seriousness of the issue.”28. What can be implied according to Paragraph 2? A. Chinese writers are not concerned with the issue of climate change. B. Cli-fi has gained great popularity so far. C. The course on climate change literature is the most wele in universities. D. Amazon. focuses a lot on environmental issues.29. The phrase “down to earth” in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _.A. realistic B. original C. attractive D. lively30. Sarah Holdings words are mentioned to prove that _. A. movies and TV shows work best in promoting difficult ideas B. younger readers pay more attention to climate change C. the term “cli-fi” is helpful in raising environmental awareness D. cli-fi is attractive to younger generations31.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph? A. Cli-fis potential is challenged by some people. B. George thinks cli-fi wont change anyones mind. C. Those who dont believe the stories think the issue is not true. D. Those who believe the stories wont care about the issue any more.DQibao Ancient VillageQibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.Telephone: 021-21087225Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village. Jinshan Village of Farmer PaintingVillagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style. Telephone: 021-57355555 Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua VillageThe village provides tourists with acmodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour. Telephone: 021-57395433 Entrance Ticket: Free Pudong Lingkong Agric GardeningIt is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world. Telephone: 021-33935557 Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan/person 32. Which tour is offering a discount on the entrance ticket now?A. Qibao Ancient Village.B. Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting.C. Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village.D. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening.33. A tourist who is planning to spend a night in the countryside will most probably call_.A. 021-21087225 B. 021-57355555 C. 021-57395433 D. 021-3393555734. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening may especially attract people who are interested in_. A. traditional snacks B. folk arts C. farming D. rare stones35. What is the theme shared by the four tours?A. Countryside life.B. Agricultural achievements.C. City developments.D. Traditional customs.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If we are to help students develop reading skills in a foreign language, it is important to understand what is involved in the reading process itself. 36 , this will enable us to decide whether particular reading techniques are likely to help learners or not.It is important to know the difference between two separate activities: reading silently and reading aloud. Reading silently is the activity we normally do when we read books, newspapers, road signs, etc. 37 . It involves looking at sentences and understanding the message they convey, in other words “making sense” of a written text.Reading aloud is a pletely different activity. 38 . mon examples are reading out parts of a newspaper article to a friend, or reading a notice to other people who cant see it. Obviously, reading aloud involves looking at a text, understanding it and also saying it. 39 , it is a much more difficult activity than reading silently; we often stumble (结巴) and make mistakes when reading aloud in our own language, let alone in a foreign language. 40 , we do not need to read every letter or every word, nor even every word in each sentence. This is because, if the text makes sense, we can guess much of what it says as we read it. A. It is what you are doing as you read this textB. Because our attention is divided between reading and speakingC. Since reading and speaking are closely connected D. When we read for meaningE. It seems that you are watching a film in a cinemaF. If we have a clear idea of how “good readers” readG. Its main purpose is to convey the information to someone else第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class 41 they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. 42 , with a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How 43 do you think this glass of water weighs?” Answers called out 44 from 100ml to 300ml. She quieted the students down and then replied, “It does not matter on the absolute weight. It 45 on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right 46 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the 47 of the glass of water doesnt change, but the 48 I hold it, the heavier it bees. Why?”Lost in 49 , all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. “Our 50 and worries in life are like that glass of water. If we 51 our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even 52 to carry on. 53 you have to do is put all your burdens down, as 54 in the evening as possible. Dont carry 55 through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get 56 next morning and are able to move forward. More 57 than not, life gets terrible when we think too much. And the moment you 58 your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling 59 for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to 60 yourself to anything that is not making you happy.41. A. wonderedB. agreed C. expectedD. argued42. A. InsteadB. MeanwhileC. AnyhowD. Therefore43. A. fullB. littleC. heavyD. much44. A. repliedB. rangedC. readD. remained45. A. holdsB. callsC. takesD. depends46. A. fingerB. footC. armD. leg47. A. shapeB. functionC. sizeD. weight 48. A. betterB. longerC. deeperD. further49. A. thoughtB. ideaC. planD. class50. A. doubtsB. joysC. stressesD. surprises51. A. carryB. coverC. hideD. show52. A. uncertain B. unhappyC. unawareD. unable53. A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. How54. A. lateB. earlyC. soonD. fast55. A. thisB. thatC. themD. it56. A. resetB. reviewedC. refreshedD. reminded57. A. usuallyB. monlyC. ordinarilyD. often58. A. catch up withB. let go ofC. put up withD. take care of59. A. sorryB. satisfiedC. happyD. confused60. A. helpB. abandonC. driveD. treat第II卷注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。With the development of the Internet, electronic payment 61 (bee) more popular to pay bills so far. 62 (actual), the probability of paying bills electronically is decreasing with age and increasing with education, and 63 seems that women tend to use electronic payment at a 64 (high) rate than men. In addition, some consumers may respond negatively to fees when they 65 (charge) by banks for electronic deals, 66 may keep some consumers away from electronic payment and toward signature payment. Moreover, consumers use of electronic payment will vary with financial conditions and expectations about the future. For example, if they have negative expectations about their future financial conditions, customers are more likely 67 (pay) electronically.On 68 whole, businesses offer electronic payment 69 (service) which not only improve customer service, but also cut costs, reduce late payments and provide a greener business solution 70 customers, improving the panys petitive advantage.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。After school, as usual, I went back home. On the bus, I find a woman with a cute baby standing besides me and having difficulty holding on to the grab pole. In spite my own exhaustion, I rose from my seat and gave them away without hesitation to her and the baby. She thanked me several times sincerely, that made me feel extremely proud. I was realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it. Arrived home, I almost forgot my tiredness. I was lost in happinesses because I did a little for a stranger and I gained a lot. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，是你校英文报纸“Teens Life”的编辑。请你用英文为报纸写一篇介绍中国传统节日“端午节”的文章。要点如下： 1.节日的日期； 2.节日的由来； 3.庆祝的方式。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇