2019-2020年高三英语3月诊断性测试（一模）试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语3月诊断性测试（一模）试题xx3说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。非网上阅卷的学校，第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II卷在答题纸上做答，考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸；网上阅卷的学校，第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why hasnt the woman finished her homework?AHer hands are injured BShe has a low fever CIt is too cold2What do you know about the man?AHe is a taxi driver BHe is an airport clerk CHe is a puter operator3Where has the woman been to recently?AGermany BWest Africa CFrance4What does the woman want the man to do?ATo get a haircut BTo do some shopping CTo attend a party5How does the man know the advertisement?ABy calling the managerBBy visiting the hotelCBy reading todays newspaper第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Where is the conversation taking place?AIn a zoo BIn a pet store CAt a party7What color is the womans dog?AWhite BBlack CBrown 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8What is Professor Smiths lecture about? AA new-found energy BThe energy problem CHot topics of nature9What does the woman think of the lecture?AInteresting BOrdinary CChallenging10What is the most important means according to Professor Smith?AFind some new energyBLimit the use of energyCTreasure the energy left 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where has the woman been?ADownstairs BDowntown CHome12What color is the new sofa?ABrown BBlue CYellow13What does the woman think ofthe old sofa?AIts old-fashionedBIts too narrow to sleep onCIt doesnt match their furniture 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Why has the woman booked the sky Palace for the man?AIt offers quite a good serviceBIt is near the pany he11 visitCIt is cheaper and more convenient15What does the man ask the woman todo?AFetch the tickets nowBGet a travel agency numberCFind another hotel in Brussels16What is the mans final destination?ABrussels BLondon CBarcelona17What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife BDoctor and patient CBoss and secretary听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18In some peoples opinion，what do the first child and the only child have in mon?AThey strongly believe in family rulesBThey tend to take responsibility for themselvesCThey are very likely to succeed in life19What do people generally think about the middle children in a family?AThey grow up to be funny and charmingBThey get less attention from their parentsCThey lose their way easily in the crowd20What did the recent study find about later children?AThey often did better in lifeBThey believed in family rulesCThey strictly followed orders第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADonating blood is a simple thing to do，but it can make a big difference in the lives of othersThe donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hourThe donation itself is only about 8-10 minutes on averageThe steps in the process are:Step 1：Registration1Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic eligibility(资格)and donation information2You will read information about donating blood，and will be asked to show a donor card，drivers license，or other form(s)of IDStep 2：Health History&Mini-Physical1You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and places you have traveled2We will check your temperature，pulse，blood pressure and hemoglobin(血红蛋白)level present in a sample of bloodStep 3：The Donation1We will clean an area on your arm and insert a brand new clean needle for the blood drawThis feels like a quick pain and is over in seconds2The actual donation takes about 8-10 minutes，during which you will be seated fortablyCertain donation types，such as platelets(血小板)or red cells can take up to 2 hours3When approximately a pint of blood has been collected，the donation is plete and a staff person will place a bandage on your armStep 4：Refreshments1After donating，you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments areaYou can leave the site after 10-15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities2Enjoy the feeling of acplishment knowing that you have helped save lives21Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage?AThe process of blood donationBThe benefits of blood donationCThe importance of blood donationDThe preparations for blood donation22During the Registration，a blood donor will be asked to_Ago over his basic donation informationBshow something to prove his identityCanswer some questions about his health historyDhave his temperature and blood pressure checked23What is the right order of the events in Step 3?aclean an area on the donors armb1et the donor sit fortablycplace a bandage on the donors armddraw the bloodeinsert a needleAa，b，d，e，c Bb，a，c，e，d Cc，b，a，e，d Db，a，e，d，c24What should one do after donating blood?AEat and drink something BLeave the site immediatelyCTake exercise right nowDReturn to work after two daysBLately，everywhere you look，people are running around with fitness trackers on their wristsAlong with a smartphone and an acpanying app，these trackers can report how many calories youve burned and the distance youve traveledStill curious about yourself? You can also learn the number of stairs youve climbed and steps youve taken，metrics(度量)it had never occurred to me to wonder about Not one to resist peer pressure,however,I paid $100 for a Fitbit FlexI chose that brand on the basis of research：asking my friend Sari which tracker she used The Fitbit website offered instructions on setting up my new trackerI entered my height and gender(性别)and certain information I considered none of its business：birth date and weightThen I established goalsThe American Heart Association remends we all walk 1 0，000 steps a dayabout five miles，and so does FitbitI decided 6,000 steps was a good place for me to start I changed my tune when，on day one，I hit 6,000 steps and tiny LED lights flashed on my wristbandConfident enough now,I went back to my phone and upped my goal to 8,000 steps OKSo I got a little obsessed(着迷)On day five at a department store，I decided to check my progressMy target number was just 275 steps away!I walked around the dress department watching my smartphone register each step I tookI hate to tell you how much pleasure this gave me Now I always wear my tracker,not because Ive grown to love fitness but because I like being trendy and self-absorbedLast night I was leaving a restaurant when Fitbit emailed to congratulate me on walking more than 10，000 stepsWho wouldnt love a tool that turns your every footstep into an acplishment?25Why do people wear fitness trackers while running?ATo measure their blood pressureBTo tell them the right directionCTo report the amount of exerciseDTo email information to others26The underlined part“none of its business”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_”Anecessary Bunimportant Cpriceless Dridiculous27The author started from 6,000 steps because_Ait is the suggestion from Fitbit FlexBit is the best choice for beginnersCthe author wasnt confident at firstDthe friend Sadri asked the author to do so28What does the author think of the experience of using the tracker?AThrilling and dangerous BPainful and unbearableCBoring and unfortableDJoyful and encouragingC Ifrane is a small town in Morocco，famous for its European style and its similarity to the tourist resorts(胜地)of SwitzerlandDeveloped by the French in the 1930s，Ifrane is fondly referred to as“Africas Little Switzerland” The history of Ifrane dates back to around 500 BCwhen it was the capital of an ancient Jewish KingdomIt was called“Oufrane”then，meaning“caves”It is believed that Jews fleeing from King Nebuchadnezzar found refuge(避难)there，and in later centuries，Arabs and Romans found their way there too. Later，Ifrane served as an administrative town for the French govemmentThe French were attracted to Ifrane for its cool climate during the summerThey turned the town into an ideal settlement for European familiesit was designed to make its foreign inhabitants(居民)feel at homeTherefore，the architectural style and even the trees and flowering plants were imported from Europe When Morocco gained independence，the locals moved into Ifrane，filling it with a bit of their own cultureThey enlarged the town，built a public market，and added other facilitiesThe famous Al Akhawayn University was founded in Ifrane in the mid-1990sMany of the old wooden houses have been torn down and replaced with apartmentsStill，there are plenty of red roofs dotting the towns scenery Ifrane is easily accessible by road，making it a popular tourist destination among locals and international touristsThe town is proud of powdery snow in the winters and cool summers，making it an inviting resort all year roundFree of crime and one of the cleanest cities in Morocco，it serves as the winter playground for the wealthy from the nearby citiesFor the people of Morocco，the experience of a European winter is never too far away !29Who were the first to settle in Ifrane?AThe Jews BThe Arabs CThe RomansDThe French30Which aspect of Ifrane is not mentioned in the passage?AIts European style BIts inviting climate.CIts strange traditionsDIts safe environment31The last paragraph mainly tells us that_Atourists e to Ifrane only in wintersBit costs a lot to spend a holiday in IfraneCIfrane is a popular tourist destinationDIfrane is the cleanest city in MoroccoDHave you heard of the“Doomsday(世界末日)clock”?While the name sounds particular enough to draw our attention，there is no way to actually predict doomsdayThe clock is a visual way of representing the dangers our world faces and the urgency to actwith midnight symbolizing doomsdayThe Bulletin of Atomic Scientists，the organization that maintains(维护)the clock，decided to keep the clock at 3 minutes to midnithe same as last yearDespite the Iran nuclear deal that weakened the threat(威胁)of nuclear war，the organization continues to worry about the lack of progress on other global issues of concern.The clock was created nearly 70 years ago by a group of scientists who had worked on the Manhattan projectthat created the worlds first atomic bombThe bombs were dropped on two Japanese citiesThough it brought an end to one of the worst wars in human history，the bombs also exposed the world to the dangers of nuclear technologyOne of the nuclear physicists on the Manhattan project was married to an artist named Martyl KangsdorfIt was Martyls idea to create a clock and set the hand to seven minutes to midnight when it first created Since then，the clock has been a powerful way to show humanity how close the world is to catastrophe due to human actionTo maintain this clock，every year twenty members of the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists gather together and assess the biggest threats to humanityWhen scientists looked back at the events of xxtwo significant threats continued to existclimate change and investment in nuclear weapons by various nations around the world According to the scientists，we may be able to avoid disaster if humanity reduces spending on nuclear weapons，sharply reduces greenhouse gases，deals with mercial nuclear waste，and makes agreements to prevent the misuse of new technologies32The Doomsday clock was created for_Areminding people of the painful pastBcorrecting time to the same standardCpredicting the doomsday of the worldDwarning humanity of the urgent threats33What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe doomsday clock BThe first atomic bombCDropping the atomic bombsDThe Manhattan project34What are considered the most urgent threats that todays world faces?AClimate change and nuclear weapons BHigh-tech war and space researchCExtreme poverty and serious diseasesDNatural disasters and low birth rate35What can be inferred from this passage?AHuman beings have no way to deal with their urgent threatsBThe world will continuously face more threats whatever we doCMartyl created the Doomsday clock just to amuse local citizensDMost threats we face now are actually caused by humanity itself第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays，its hard to find a good job and stay at itIf youre not careful，you could ruin your careerHere are some mistakes that could cause your career to go up in flames1LyingLying can kill your career before it even startsResist the urge to lie on your rsum(简历)or during the interviewDont add degrees you didnt eam or jobs that you never had 36 Once you get caught，most employers will show you the door2Lack of sleepThe stress of not getting enough sleep makes you irritable(易怒的)37 Who wants to work with such a person? Get enough sleep and make yourself more popular and productive3Laziness 38 You should always be looking for opportunities to go above and beyond your required responsibilitiesDuring the process you may even uncover a talent you didnt realize you had4Being a lonerIts important to be a team playerThis is not your world39 While cooperating(合作)with others，you will see your efforts appreciated and your abilities improved5Not improving your skillsNo matter how good you are at your job，your skills will need a tune-up from time to time. 40 The free or low-cost online courses and certificate programs leave you with no excuseKeeping your skills continually updated helps you stay longer at your jobAIt also causes you to make serious mistakesBYou have to work with other people to get things doneCLet go of the attitude that you can do everything for othersDKnow that your information can be easily researched todayEIts important not to stay too long even if you have a good jobFTake the time to develop yourself before your job is taken awayGGood luck wont e to you if you refuse to do more than your business第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My teacher organized a secret Christmas gift exchangeWe were 41 to open our gifts in front of our classmates and 42 the name of the gift giver,who would stand up and be applauded Every kid tore 43 a fancy package containing a new toyThen it was my 44The teacher handed me something wrapped(包裹)in used paperIt was so wrinkled that the colors had 45With everyone watching，I removed the paper and 46 a cheap book with tom and dirty pages Inside was a handwritten 47 showing the girl who gave me the bookWhen I announced her name，my classmates started 48Her gift was another indication of how 49 this girl was from the rest of usShed arrive late to 50，her hair wet and messyShe didnt have friends，and the popular students made fun of her because she wore 51 clothes and shoesOnly later in life did I understand that she 52 came from a terribly poor family As the class laughed，this 8-year-old girl 53 her head to hide her tearsBut I was 54 that the other kids would think that this girl and I were 55Only years later did I realize that what I did next was unforgivableI 56 the book in the garbage! Months later，the girl 57 schoo1I never saw her again.I have forgotten the 58 of many of my old classmates，but not hersFor so many years I have been trying to 59 in touch with her,but I havent had any news about her yetI owe her a sincere 60 and I expect I will have such a chance some day41Awarned Bforbidden Cforced Dinstructed42Aannounce Bspell Cfind Dchange43Aover Boff Copen Dout44Awork Bturn C1uck Dprogram45Adied Bfaded Cfailed Ddropped46Amet with Bshowed off Cturned on Dpulled out47Abook Bnovel Cnote Dtext48Ashouting B1aughing Capplauding Ddiscussing49Abeautiful Bcareless C1azy Ddifferent50Aclass Boffice Chome Dstore51Agood Bold Cdry Dnew52Ausually Bsecretly Cobviously Dsuddenly53Araised Bnodded Cshook Dhung54Aexcited Bpuzzled Cworried Dpleased55Afriends Brelatives Cenemies Dtwins56Aburied Bthrew Cchose Dfound 57A1eft Battended CmunicatedDvisited58Agrades Bnames Cnumbers Daddresses59Aput Bsend Cget Dtake60Apresent Bgreeting Cpraise Dapology第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A school in Sarajevo not only accepted a deaf student，but also 61(teach)the entire class sign language to allow them to better municate with himThe heartwarming story began in September last year 62 a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood 63(accept)her six-year-old son，Zejd，who has a 64(hear) disabilityThe teacher，Sanela,agreed almost immediately, 65 on the first day of school，she noticed Zejd 66(sit)all by himself,unable to municate with any of his classmatesSanela，67 (determine)to find a way out，tried developing a few signs of her ownBut a parent of another child came up with 68 even better ideagetting the whole class to learn sign language along with ZejdSo they got a sign language teacher on board，and three months later，Zejd was able to municate 69(happy)with all his classmates about regular things like homework and 70(game)第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Editor,Im a Senior 3 studentI often quarrel with my mother about if I can watch TV after schoo1My mother insists that Senior 3 students are heavy burdened with school work and watch TV will definitely affect my studyShe also thought it is bad for my eyes if I watch TV too oftenBut I really dont agree her opinionI think its relaxed to watch TV after a day of hard workAnd it also keeps me informed of which is happening both at home and abroadI do believe in it is helpful to my studySo I just cant persuade my motherWould you please give me some advices? Yours， Liu Hong第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，学校聘请的外教MrsWilson将于下周来校。请用英语给她发邮件，说明以下事宜：1已为她安排公寓，位置便利，设施齐全；2教学可用学校教材，也可以自备材料；3询问航班信息，以便安排接机。注意：1词数100左右：2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear MrsWilson，Im glad to learn that you are ing to our school next week_