2015届高考英语一轮 专题12 定语从句复习题及答案.doc

学 以 致 用.根据句意填入适当关系词，并体会关系词的功能意义。1(2013课标，4)When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying.答案where句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词the house表示地点，还原到从句中为：I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。2(2013北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks_animals and plants can be protected.答案where句意：很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。先行词为national parks，代入从句中为：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.应该使用表示地点的关系副词where。3(2013天津，6)We have launched another manmade satellite，_is announced in todays newspaper.答案which句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导。4(2013重庆，24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of _ are family members.答案whom句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前，且先行词指人时，从句中关系代词只能使用whom。5(2013山东，31)There is no simple answer，_is often the case in science.答案as句意：科学经常就是这样的，它没有一个简单的答案。考查定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，并引导非限制性定语从句。6(2013山东，35)Finally he reached a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world.答案which/that句意：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是island，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示“物”，可以用which或that。7(2013浙江，13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.答案where句意：博物馆将在春天开放，届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。参观者可以从这个平台观看正在建设的大温室(玻璃暖房)。先行词为platform，代入定语从句后为：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。8(2013福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.答案whose句意：这本书从遭受地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。将先行词those代入定语从句后为：The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行词在从句中和lives是所属关系，从句中缺少定语，故答案为whose。9(2013辽宁，34)He may win the competition，in_ case he is likely to get into the national team.答案which句意：他有可能赢得这次比赛，在这种情况下，他有希望进入到国家队。句子可改为：He may win the competition，and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去掉并列连词and，用which换掉that的位置而引导定语从句。10(2013江苏，32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_he remembers starting as early as his childhood.答案which句意：世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是a passion for China，且在定语从句中作start的宾语，要用关系代词，在非限制性定语从句中用which。11(2013安徽，29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.答案which句意：莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。12(2013湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths.答案who句意：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于意识到自己长处的人。先行词为those，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“人”，故用who。13(2013四川，9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_they live.答案where句意：现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。先行词是environment，将先行词代入定语从句后为：They live in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。14(2013江西，33)He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.答案where句意：他写了一封信，信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。将先行词letter代入从句为：He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知从句中缺少状语，应该用关系副词where，相当于in which。15(2012全国，8)That evening，_I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.答案which句意：稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事，那晚我工作到很晚。先行词为That evening，将先行词代入定语从句后为：I will tell you more about that evening later.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，且表示“物”，故用which引导。本题易误填when，考生只看到先行词为表示时间的名词，但没有注意先行词在定语从句中的功能。.语篇填空在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺。There was a time _1_ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason _2_ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，_3_ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide _4_ teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from _5_ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities _6_ we did.My father and the guide _7_ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into _8_ I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through _9_ I can memorize a large number of new words._10_ our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”答案1.when2.why3.where4.whose5.whom6that/which7.who/that8.which9.which10.As