2019-2020年高三第三次模拟英语试题 含答案(I).doc

2019-2020年高三第三次模拟英语试题 含答案(I)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Father and daughter. 2. What will the woman probably do? A. Water the plants. B. Wash the car. C. Have a rest. 3. Where did the woman meet Tom? A. Outside the bank. B. In the bank. C. In the post office. 4. How old is probably the womans car? A. About two years. B. About three years. C. About four years. 5. What does the woman imply? A. Shell help the man clean up the floor. B. Timmy isnt well behaved for his age. C. The man should be more patient. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about Kate? A. Shes too busy to see a doctor. B. The doctors advice does her no good. C. She hasnt got well though she saw a doctor. 7. Who will go to see Kate? A. The man. B. Both of the speakers. C. The woman. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In the street. C. In the office. 9. What do we know about the weather? A. Eastern England will be snowy tomorrow. B. Northern England will be foggy tomorrow. C. Southwestern England will be clear tomorrow afternoon. 听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。10. What is John? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A postman. 11. What can we learn about Fred? A. He has the largest farm in his state. B. He will buy more fields next year. C. He grows cotton in his field. 12. What did the woman once do at her brothers? A. Drunk milk. B. Milked a cow. C. Killed a cow. 听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。13. Why is the man now more interested in surfing? A. Because it is a water sport. B. Because his friend is good at surfing. C. Because it is more challenging. 14. When did the man begin to learn surfing? A. This summer. B. Last summer. C. Last spring. 15. Why did the man have a try surfing? A. Because he felt it was fantastic. B. Because his friend encouraged him. C. Because it could keep him in high spirits. 16. Which of the following is NOT the mans favorite? A. Basketball. B. Sailing. C. Surfing. 听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。17. Where will the recycling campaign be held? A. In a school. B. In a radio station. C. In a recycling center. 18. When will the recycling campaign begin? A. At 8: 00 am on July 8th. B. At 10: 00 am on July 10th. C. At 10: 00 am on July 18th. 19. Why does the speaker ask the listeners to bring cans? A. To use them to play games. B. To put them in the special recycling bins. C. To learn how to sort household rubbish. 20. How can the listeners know more about the recycling campaign? A. By making a call. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading the newspapers. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。来源:.Leon McCarthy, 12, was born without fingers on his left hand. That didnt stop him from being able to do many tasks. But Leon could not grasp more than one object at a time. So Leons father, Paul, created a Prosthesis(假肢), using a 3D printer. Now Leon has fingers that open and close. “It was a do-it-yourself, father-and-son adventure.” says Paul.When Leon was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his early teens. “The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with,” says Paul. As Leon got older, his father looked into buying a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as $30,000. Paul found a more affordable solution.One day, Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand, a prosthesis created with a 3D printer. He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohands creators for advice. They told him all he needed was a 3D printer-which costs around $2,000-and some materials.Luckily, Leons school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon. “We used a soccer shinguard(护胫), cardboard, and tape. They cost about $10.” says paul.With his new hand, Leon can do things better. “I can help my mom more, because now I can carry two grocery bags,” he says.Leons father has already built several hands for Leon. Leon helps design each one. He says theres one thing in particular that he wants to do with a future prosthesis. “The goal,” he says, “is to be able to tie my shoelaces(鞋带)”21Why did Leons doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood?ATo master the disabled hand was important.BA prosthesis was very expensive at that time.CThe prosthetic technology was underdeveloped then.DThe original hand could do many tasks.22Leons father managed to get Leon a new hand by _Acollecting money on the InternetBbuying a prosthetic handCprinting a hand Dpurchasing a 3D printer23The materials used for Leons hand can be described as _Abasic and solidBstrange and valuableCpersonal and lovelyDcheap and mon 24Whats the best title for the text?AA DIY Enthusiast BA Great Adventure CA Helping HandDA Lucky EscapeBDuring the past Spring Festival，many children may have received red packets from their families. But Xing Pu, a 40-year-old economist，is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen.Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government ine has increased rapidly in recent years. He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the countrys economic success，help the lower-ine groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption(消费)around the country.Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor (扶贫) and pro-rural(惠农)policies，including increasing spending on public health care and calling off the agricultural tax. But the lower-ine group still needs more help while being hit hard by an 11-year high in prices and recent snowstorms.Xing said while making the draft，he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the United States and Singapore. Earlier this year, the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts(救济)to their citizens as the result of a surplus in government ine. As for in China，“We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1,000 yuan red packet to the poor,” said Xing.Although Xings suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet，many other economists criticized it as unpractical. Even Xing himself admitted he made the suggestion without any careful calculation. But they agreed with Xings point that the growing economic pie should be shared among the people.“To better use the increase of money，handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time. It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life,” said Qiao Xinsheng，an economic professor.25What has the government done to help the lowerine group?ASpending less on public health care.BCarrying out pro-poor policies.CHanding out money to every Chinese.DIncreasing the agricultural tax.26According to some experts，what is better than giving out money?ASupplying food to everyone every day.BIncreasing the government ine.CControlling the rising of prices.DCutting the price of energy use in daily life.27Xing Pus ideas of giving red packets to every Chinese citizen mainly came from _Athe US and Singapore governments offering cash handouts to their citizensBchildren receiving red packets from their families Cthe governments increasing spending on public health careDthe rising prices in the countryCGregory Kloehn digs through dustbins every day, but not for the reason that most people would think. He isnt homeless. In fact he is trying to help the homeless.Gregory began his life as a sculptor. But he often felt that his sculptures，which just stood in rich peoples houses for years, lacked a meaningful purpose. So in xx he decided to put his artistic energies into creating homes to sellnot ordinary homes but small structures built entirely from recycled materials.The thought of creating homes for the homeless didnt occur to him until the year xx, when a homeless couple asked him for a tarp(防水布). Instead of a tarp, Gregory offered them something better: a small home with a water tank, a kitchen and a trap(容器) for waste. They were so grateful that Gregory decided to focus his efforts on helping house the homeless population in his city. And soon his “Homeless Homes Project” was started.Before starting a new home, Gregory, goes hunting for materials by digging through dustbins. Everything he finds is usablerefrigerator doors bee house doors; washing machine doors often serve as windows, and the tops of cars bee strong roofs. He put wheels at the bottom for users to move their homes around easily. Each home takes two to three days to make.So far Gregory has donated dozens of homes to the citys most needy. While his small lowcost mobile homes are not the final solution to the problem of homelessness, they are really practical and do provide a warm and safe place for the homeless to stay in. They are simply a way for one man to do something nice for those in need of some help.Gregory has written a book titled Homeless Architecture, where he explains techniques to build those homes and he is now working on weekend workshops. “A lot of people who hear about what Im doing want to get involved，” he said. “Maybe we can meet someplace and put a couple of homes together.”28Why did Gregory turn from making sculptures to creating homes?AHe had no home to live in.BHe wanted to help the homeless.CHe lost interest in sculpture.DHe had to make more money.29The author mentions the story in Paragraph 3 to tell us _AGregorys small homes were popular among the homelessBhousing the homeless in a city was not an easy taskCthe homeless couple asked Gregory to produce more homesDhow Gregory got the idea of “Homeless Homes Project”30What can we conclude from Paragraph 4?AGregorys work requires imagination and creativity.BIt takes Gregory a long time to produce a home.CGregory has great trouble hunting for materials for his small houses.DEverything in the dustbins will be used in Gregorys work.31What can we infer from the last paragraph?AGregorys work will pletely solve the homelessness problem.BGregory doesnt need to make small homes now.CGregorys project will help more homeless people.DA single person can make no difference to social problems.DIn his younger days, Colombian pianist Oscar Garcia toured several continents playing Latin American music with popular bands. The experience was memorable. He stayed at luxury hotels, dined on delicious food and rubbed shoulders with star singers like Celia Cruz, Johny Ventura and Willie Chirino.Yet the gig (演出) Carcia has enjoyed the most is the one he now does every morningplaying the piano at a public dining hall for senior citizens in Sweetwater.来源:For nearly two decades, he has arrived at the Claude & Mildred Pepper Senior Activities Center at 8 a. m. from Monday to Friday. He brings musical joy to dozens of seniors who go to the center to socialize, play bingo and enjoy a free lunch.In Sweetwater, where many residents struggle to make a living, close to 17 percent of the population are over 65. About 500 benefit from social projects like the senior center, where English and citizenship classes are also offered.Garca, who is in his 60s, arrives early to tune the piano and the organ. Then he begins playing easy listening songs to wele the early arrivals at the center at 10600 SW Fourth St.A recent morning, Garca told the story of how he became the pianist for the senior center and how the seniors became his favorite audiences. “These old people really enjoy what I do. It lights up their days,” he said.It all started 18 years ago when tired of more than 20 years on the road with the band Los Meldicos, Garca decided to settle in South Florida. He moved in with relatives in Sweetwater, where every morning he would walk his little nieces to the senior centers lawn.32In his younger days, Garcia _Awas successful in his career Bwas not happy at allClooked down upon people aroundDdisliked travelling around the world33Why does Carcia perform at a public dining hall in Sweetwater?ATo kill time.BTo gain some money.CTo make dozens of seniors happy.DTo improve his musical skills.34What will the author probably show after the last paragraph?AGarcas educational background.BGarcas first performance at the senior center.CGarcas cooperation with Los Meldicos.来源:Z_xx_k.DGarcas decision to return to the stage.35What would be the best title for the passage?AA pianist plays for the seniors of Sweetwater BA pianist helps set up the senior activities centerCA pianist gives music lectures to the seniorsDA pianist collects money for the seniors of Sweetwater第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advice About Stress: Dont Let It Ruin Your Life!There are many reasons why people suffer from stress. 36 We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress, and more importantlyhow to deal with it.For some, dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter, providing you really want to. 37 If the latter is the case, then dont refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment. 38 It can help you to perform or even OUT perform in certain situations. Athletes use it to great advantages to help them through that barrier that will put them on top! It can also help you in everyday life. However, if it is part of lifes routine, then something somewhere will suffer in body or mindor both.One of the important factors in treating stress, is firstly admitting, acceptingor even discoveringthat you are stressed. Only then can the causes of that stress be isolated. Harmful stress es from a lot of causes. Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts, and of course mon sense. 39 Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good.It can be beaten in most cases, and can nearly always be controlled, or even turned to your own advantage. Firstly determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stresstake our stress test to find out. It may surprise you! Secondly, sort out what you can actually do to relieve the causes of your stress. 40 Thirdly, work on a change of lifestyle or whatever needs to be done to fight the causes that you have identified.A. Getting the right advice is not always easy.B. Stress can also be good !C. Surprisingly, some suffer from stress but are not even aware that they are doing so!D. Accidents are often prevented by the stress reactions.E. Stress is a totally normal function of the body.FLike all illnessesand suffering from stress is an illness prevention is always better than cure.GFor others, stress can be so severe that it might need medical attention.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a bright sunny day, and the terrible experience happened when I was studying in Bangalore. One day, I got a call from my mom that my brothers 41 was fixed and they were arranging the wedding ceremony in the next few days. My 42 was pretty far. So the next thing I was 43 to do was to book my 44 ticket as there was no direct flight to my hometown. The 45 was done by an agent in my neighborhood. I paid the whole amount 46 . But when the day approached the 47 disappeared, leaving me without the train ticket, and thus 48 all my travel plan.But as it is said, once you face such 49 situations, you realize your inner strength. I 50 decided I would plete my whole journey by bus. Without further 51 ， I took a bus to the first city stop. The next bus was again not 52 -it was 8 hours to a city near my hometown, where my aunt lived. They were also going to 53 my brothers wedding ceremony. So I called them and 54 them to acmodate me. They 55 . Half the battle was won.Then next day, I was just a few hours from my hometown. When my aunts family and I were boarding our car, my 56 asked me to switch places with her.The journey continued. We were trying to overtake(超越) another car when 57 a truck appeared in front of us and we went directly head on in front of it. We 58 with the truck. In this accident, almost everyone in our car was 59 . Fortunately, I didnt have any injury, 60 my cousin who switched places with me was seriously injured!41A. trip Bmarriage Cposition Dgraduation42A. school Bstation Chometown Ddormitory43A. forced B supposed Cpersuaded Dconvinced44A. ship Bbus Cflight D train45A. driving Blearning Ccalculating D booking46A. in advance Bat random C. by accident Don purpose47A. passenger BagentCcustomer D guard48A. forgetting Bfinishing Cruining Ddropping49A. tough Bmon Cfunny Dhopeful50A. immediately Bfortunately Cpatiently Doccasionally51A. explanation Bdiscussion C. delay Dnotice52A. busy Bavailable Cfree Ddirect 53A. watch Bvisit Cdesign Dattend54A. permitted Bassisted Casked Dguided55A. agreed Barrived Cprepared Dignored56A. aunt Bmother Ccousin Ddaughter57A. closely BeventuallyCsuddenly Dgradually58A. practiced Bcrashed Cbined Dmet59A. saved Bbeaten Cpunished Dinjured 60A. so Band Cif Dbut 第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theres a science to setting goals. Below, we share some researchbacked tips to help you carry out successful goals.Choose a goal that matters, not just easy to win.A meaningful goal 61 that truly inspires you to changerequires going deeper. Think about what you want in the ing year, then ask yourself 62 you want that. For example, if you want to quit 63 (smoke), ask why do you want to quit? Then, if you want to quit for your health ask why do you want good health? Then, if your answer is to be alive long enough 64 (meet) your grandchildren, ask why do you want to meet your grandchildren?Set up your goals positively.How you describe your goal makes 65 big difference. Focusing on 66 you want to “bring into your lifenot what you want to avoidwill make you more likely to 67 (actual) pursue it.”Prepare for failure(in a good way)Moments of failure 68 (be) unavoidable, but most of us abandon the goal entirely when slight failures and setbacks start piling up. At the moment when you fail, often the first instinct(本能) is to push the goal away. Its so 69 (fort) to be in that condition of selfdoubt or selfcriticism and guilt.Your task is not to avoid failures, 70 to plan for them. Ask yourself, how am I likely to fail? For example, if youre likely to choose unhealthy meals when youre hungry, carry a light snack with you.第四部分写作(共两节，满分3