2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 4 Earthquakes习题 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 4 Earthquakes习题 新人教版必修1.阅读理解(xx洛阳统考)One winter, my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard. My mom was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room. Suddenly, it started to snow. First it was just a little. But then it started to pour heavily.Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see. The door locks automatically but I had put a rock, right next to the door so it wouldnt close. But while I was running to my cousins aid Id accidentally kicked the rock.Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfortunately it started to get really windy. It was really freezing with the snow. First we started to call my dad, but he was sleeping soundly. I mean, slept through a tornado soundly. It was of no use.Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didnt work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get in. At one point, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and using the trampoline(蹦床) to jump over the fence.So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First tryI almost cracked my head. Second trythis time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened_out. Third tryI jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luckily, I fell on a big snowdrift.Then I got inside and unlocked the door for my cousin to get in. Finally, my mom came back. Then we shared this story with my mom and dad.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩耍时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外的经历。1When the author wanted to jump in, the main problem was that _.Athe fence was icyBthe fence was slippery and highCthe trampoline couldnt bear the weightDthe trampoline was too small答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didnt work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high”可知，作者之所以跳不过去是因为篱笆又高又滑，即B项正确。2The attitude of the authors cousin towards jumping on the trampoline seems _.ApassiveBpositiveCindifferentDobjective答案：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened out”可知作者的表弟对作者的提议持消极态度，即A项正确。3The words “chickened out” (Paragraph 5) most probably mean “_”Afell downBcried outCjumped upDbacked out答案：D词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened out”中的convinced和but可知，作者说服了表弟，但在最后一秒钟表弟又打退堂鼓了，即D项正确。4Which would be the best title of the text?AClimbing over the Fence in the SnowBAn adventure in the YardCFriendship Produces PleasureDWe Are Independent答案：B标题归纳题。文章讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩积木时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外时所采取的冒险行动，因此B项正确。B(xx北京)The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt，his body temperature would get very low，which could quickly kill him.Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last，Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave，because without shelter，he could die that night.On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.文章大意：本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。5What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes.DHe caught a cold.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第四句，“Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone！”可知答案。说明Nicholas迷路了。故选A。6How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave. 答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第四段Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D。7On Tuesday，Nicholas_.Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was答案：B细节理解题。根据第六段He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。8Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he_.Adid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatched Grylls TV program regularlyCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hardworking答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段.he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，Grylls 这个人想表达一个小男孩能在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的，A选项正好能表达此意思。故选A。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(xx开封市5月模拟)Pool Safety Tips for Kids On a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool. _1_ And it is pletely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool. Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to bee injured or drown. _2_ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true for young children. If your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow them to swim out of arms length._3_ Kids love to chase one another through the water. But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. In the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous. Keep it locked. If you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. _4_ Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool. Know the way out. _5_ Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go.ADont play around in the pool.BBe sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.CSwimming under water is forbidden in the pool.DThis is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.ESlipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.FSomething sad happens every year.GMake sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming.文章大意：本文是说明文。主要介绍儿童在游泳池游泳时需要注意的安全规则。 1E根据题干和E中的关键词：On a hot summer day，to deal with the heat等判断答案。故选E。2F根据题干和F中的关键词：bee injured or drown，Something sad happens等判断答案。故选F。3A根据题干和A中的关键词：running around the pool or pushing anyone，Dont play around等判断答案。故选A。4D根据题干和D中的关键词：Keep the gate locked at all times, without your permission等判断答案。故选D。5B根据题干B中的关键词：the proper way to exit the pool，Know the way out等判断答案。故选B。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(xx山东济南市5月针对性训练)My classmates and I take part in a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13th this summer. Before we started, we given a pass, a map, a firstaid kit, tents, food, any clothes and so on. On the way we climbed three more hills and swam across two rivers. We lost our way in the forest. Lucky we found the right direction with a pass. As soon as they arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned what to give firstaid.Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gaining in class to solve problem. It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.答案：My classmates and I part in a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13th this summer. Before we started, we given a pass, a map, a firstaid kit, tents, food, clothes and so on. On the way we climbed three more hills and swam across two rivers. We lost our way in the forest. we found the right direction with pass. As soon as arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned to give firstaid.Through the program, we learned to use knowledge in class to solve . It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.1命题立意：考查时态。解析：taketook根据语境应用一般过去时。故taketook。2命题立意：考查语态。解析：we后加were句子的主语we是give的动作承受者，应用被动语态。故we后加were。3命题立意：考查形容词。解析：anysomesome一些，用在肯定句中；any一些，用在否定句和疑问句中。故anysome。4命题立意：考查形容词。解析：hills前的more去掉根据上下文只有三座小山，应去掉more。故hills前的more去掉。5命题立意：考查副词。解析：LuckyLuckily根据下文可知此处应用副词作状语。故LuckyLuckily。6命题立意：考查冠词。解析：athe根据前文提到pass应用定冠词the修饰。故athe。7命题立意：考查代词。解析：theywe根据主句的主语we判断。故theywe。8命题立意：考查疑问词与不定式连用。解析：whathow根据give后有宾语first aid，不定式中缺少方式状语。故whathow。9命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：gaininggained根据knowledge是gain的动作承受者，应用过去分词修饰。故gaininggained。10命题立意：考查名词。解析：problemproblems根据problem前没有限定词，单数可数名词不能单独使用。故problemproblems。