2019-2020年中考试（英语）缺答案.doc

2019-2020年中考试（英语）缺答案I. Listening prehension. 20%Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 30. B. 20C. 40D. 502. A. An operator.B. A flight attendant.C. A travel agent. D. A store clerk.3. A. To a museum.B. To a wedding.C. To New Mexico.D. To India.4. A. About 7:15.B. About 7:30.C. About 7:45.D. About 8:005. A. $5,000B. $5,500C. $500D. $4,5006. A. Boss and clerk.B. Assistant and visitor.C. Manager and customer.D. Nurse and patient.7. A. He wants to know when the game will be over.B. Hes worried about what time it is.C. Hes afraid hes dying. D. He wants to eat immediately.8. A. She thinks shes got a cold.B. She agrees the weather is changeable.C. She thinks the weather has been windy for days.D. She suggests one need a scarf in changeable weather.9. A. He couldnt help the woman at all.B. He couldnt hold back the secret.C. He couldnt possibly tell the boss.D. He couldnt decide who told the boss.10. A. She went traveling with the man last summer.B. She doesnt like traveling because it costs too much.C. She prefers traveling to staying at home.D. She prefers staying at home to traveling.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Mr. Jacksons friend.B. Mr. Jacksons manager.C. Mrs. Jackson.D. A friend of his managers.12. A. A bird which can say a few words or some simple sentences.B. A bird which can understand what a person says to it.C. A bird which can sing beautiful songs.D. A bird which can talk with people.13. A. Because she wanted to make a delicious meal to treat her husband.B. Because the bird wanted to kill her.C. Because she was afraid of being killed by the bird.D. Because she did not like the bird any longer.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. 16 hours.B. 4 hours.C. 100 hours.D. 25 hours.15. A. People are troubled by too much violence on TV.B. People plain much about mercials for food on TV.C. People are worried about childrens poor ability to read and write.D. All the above are right.16. A. Because they are young.B. Because they are pure.C. Because they know nothing.D. Because their minds are growing and learning.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear one longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are asked to fulfill the task by filling in the numbered blanks with the information you hear.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Why does the man make a phone call?To 17 . How long will he stay there?From 18 to the 10th. What kind of room does he want? 19 and a single room.What is the mans name? 20 .plete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 28%Section A (19)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.21. _ late again made the teacher angry. A. Mary ingB. Marys ingC. She ingD. She came22. For forty years Jane Goodall _ the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. A. helpsB. is to helpC. had helpedD. has been helping23. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things. A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. have thought24. He took his washing machine in for repair, _ it needed replacing. A. being toldB. only to be toldC. only toldD. having been told25. _ poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not sure whether to quit or to continue with his literary pursuit(追求). A. To have writtenB. WritingC. WrittenD. Having written26. When we arrived in _ our apartment should be, all I could see was a new school. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which27. The explorer took only such men and things _ he really needed into the jungle with him. A. whichB. asC. thatD. what28. If the dog wins tomorrow, he _ sixteen races in the past three years.A. has wonB. will winC. will have wonD. would have won29. He does everything in the house but _ the washing room. A. to cleanB. cleansC. cleanD. for cleaning30. The American businessman Dennis Tito paid 20,000,000 US dollars to the Russian space agency to go into space, _ him the first ever space tourist.A. madeB. makingC. having madeD. to be made31. It was three weeks _ she realized that she was fooled by her friends.A. afterB. beforeC. thatD. until32. To be qualified for the job _.A. ones knowledge of electronics is needed B. it is required that one have knowledge of electronics C. one needs to have professional knowledge of electronics D. ones knowledge of electronics is more important33. Insects first appeared on earth at least 400 million years ago. Down through the ages, they _ endlessly to survive.A. struggledB. struggleC. have struggledD. are struggling34. Goods must be fit for any particular purpose _ to the seller. If the shop says a glue can mend china, then it should.A. knownB. to be knownC. being knownD. having been known35. Would you please see to it that the old _ in your trip to Beijing next Monday.A. will be well taken care ofB. are well taken care ofC. have well taken care of D. is well taken care of36. I forgot all about it because I had been so _ with other things.A. devotedB. lostC. occupiedD. connected37. It is reported that a father killed himself in a final desperate _ to persuade the famous film star into having a meeting with his daughter.A. expectB. attemptC. determination D. approach38. The children in our family are always _ to their elders.A. respectedB. respectableC. respectfulD. respective39. The increase in the inflation（通货膨胀）level _ that wages are rising too fast.A. speaksB. regardsC. admitsD. impliesSection B (9)Directions: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. prehending B. industry C. range D. enhance E. adopted AB. pronounce AC. flooding AD. valued BC. operating BD. tend THE speeches of US President Barack Obama have bee the favorite way for Japanese to study the English language. Japanese publishers have been _40_ the market with over a dozen language-learning titles. panies are trying to tap into a foreign-language teaching _41_ that the Yano Research Institute said was _42_ at 767 billion yen ($8.6 billion) in xx.Why is there such a massive Japanese market for recordings and books of Obamas speeches? Japanese say that listening to Obama speak is a sure way to _43_ their English-speaking skills. Most Japanese, including those studying English, would have difficulty _44_ a speech given by a native English speaker. But “Obamas English is easy to understand because he can _45_ words clearly and speaks at a relatively slow clip,” said Professor Tadaharu Nikaido, a munication specialist. “Movies _46_ to be the most difficult for Japanese, especially when actors mumble their words.” Obama sets his _47_ of vocabulary wide enough to acmodate all levels of English speakers, Nikaido added, and at the lower end, it sometimes es within the range of non-native speakers prehension.The Obama speech phenomenon has given way to more books and magazines that focus on how Obamas munication skills might be _48_ in Japan for business and political purposes. At least half a dozen books and magazine covers of this kind have appeared in the past several months in Japan.III. Cloze 15%Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Elderly people respond (反应) best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be irritating (令人恼怒的). If they get 49 or upset, they may bee more confused and more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be 50 and not to get upset yourself. You should always 51 old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to 52_ a helping hand when necessary. 53 memory makes it 54 for the elderly to recall all the basic kinds of information we 55 for granted. The obvious way to help in this 56 is to supply the information that is missing and help them make 57 of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information, but remember to keep it 58 and easy to understand.When the elderly person makes 59 statements e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, 60 in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: “You are retired now. Will you e and help me with the dishes?”We depend 61 on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to pensate (弥补) for their memory. Encourage them to use 62 boards or diaries for important events and label (标注) the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, 63 photos, notes, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual case.49. A. happy B. easy C. excited D. fortable50. A. patient B. protective C. ready D. helpful51. A. tell B. encourage C. warn D. permit52. A. carry B. make C. lend D. offer53. A. Failing B. Good C. Nice D. Pleasant54. A. necessary B. difficult C. terrible D. impossible55. A. make B. give C. think D. take56. A. location B. situation C. attention D. devotion57. A. known B. feeling C. sense D. assure58. A. simple B. clean C. obvious D. plicated59. A. obvious B. strange C. confused D. fixed60. A. correct B. repeat C. check D. care61. A. hardly B. heavily C. totally D. simply62. A. remember B. reciting C. review D. reminder63. A. beautiful B. unforgettable C. nice D. oldIV. Reading prehension 22%Section ADirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)(1) Paul Smiths College -The College of NatureExperience a different kind of classroom: 14,200 acres of forests, lakes and streams, a hotel and a restaurant, 99% placement upon graduation. Two-and-four-year degree programs.P.O. Box 265Paul Smiths, New York 12970800-421-2605paulsmiths.edu(2) SIMMONS COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCLENCES AND MODERN STUDIES Simmons educates women to achieve their work and life goals. More than 40 majors. Lie in the heart of New York U.S. News & World Report ranks Simmons among the top state universities in the North and among the best values.617-521-2051simmons.edu(3) St. Marys UniversityPersonal Attention Powerful ProgramsExperience the technology of today at our co-educational universityOne Camino Santa MariaUtah 78228-8503800-FOR-SIMUstmarytx.edu(4) Northern University - A famous private universitywith 3,200 students Business and EngineeringMedicine and LawAmong the top ten by U.S. News & World ReportOld Union 232CA 94305-3005650-723-2091stanford.edu64. If a man is tired of working indoors and wouldnt like to be too far away from his girl friend who studies at Simmons, which college will be chosen?A. Simmons. B. St. Marys C. Paul Smiths D. Northern.65. If a girl wanted to learn modern science and she prefers to stay by the ocean but not in the northeast, which college will like best?A. Simmons. B. St. Marys. C. Paul Smiths. D. Northern.66. If a man wishes to study business and in a non-state-run university, which of the following is his favourite?A. Simmons. B. St. Marys. C. Paul Smiths D. Northern.(B)We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it. Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed - no examination is perfect - but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher. Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them - a form of favouritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her schools reputation, unable to pete for employment with the child from the favoured school. The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some puter.67. The word favouritism in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that _. A. bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs C. poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success68. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author? A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation. B. There would be more opportunities and excellence. C. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools. D. Childrens job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.69. The opponents of the examination system will agree that _. A. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection B. puters should be selected to take over many jobs C. special classes are necessary to keep the school standards D. schools with academic subjects should be done away with (C )Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboo(禁忌)in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy share information about their local history, art, and customs. Expect questions about your family, and be sure to show pictures of your children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as all art form，and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting and they can cover pretty much or any topic as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner. In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however，people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious(和谐的)business relationship theyre trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children. As a general rule，its best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This can get you into trouble，even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing ones salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your hosts team.70.The author considers politics and religion _. A. cheerful topics B. tabooC. rude topics D. appropriate topics71. Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author? A. Sports. B. Children.C. Personal feelings.D. Families.72.Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others? A. They dont want to talk with others much. B. They dont want their business relationship to be harmed. C. They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.D. They want to keep their feelings to themselves. ( D )Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time. On the contrary, says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology, daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldnt get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day. You cant possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues. Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. They did not have a better understanding of day