2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练（一）语法填空（有提示词类试题）+阅读理解+完形填空.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练（一）语法填空（有提示词类试题）+阅读理解+完形填空.语法填空1.I first met Tom 10 years ago.He (work) in a radio factory at that time.2.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea,which (call) the Pacific,and we met no storm.3.Prices of daily goods (buy) through a puter can be lower than store prices.4.In some parts of London,missing a bus means (wait) for another hour.5. (sleep) late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.6. At last,her courage and (wise) impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.7. There,my voice sounds really (wonder) because theres a slight echo to it.8. A certain man planted a rose and watered it (faith) and before it blossomed,he examined it.9.Of the seven days in a week,Saturday is said to be the most popular (choose) for a wedding in some countries.10.Keep the (photo) secret and dont let them out to the media.答案及剖析:1.was working本题考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此处应该填谓语动词,由时间状语10 years ago和at that time可知用过去进行时。2.is called本题考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,非限制性定语从句缺少谓语动词,主语which指代the open sea,与动词call之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,非限制性定语从句陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。3.bought本题考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填非谓语动词作后置定语,由于动词buy与名词goods之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词,表被动。4.waiting本题考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处作谓语动词means的宾语, mean表示“意味着”时,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。5.To sleep本题考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该用动词不定式,表目的。6.wisdom本题考查派生词的用法。括号内提供的是形容词,但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分,一起充当主语,所以要使用名词形式wisdom。7.wonderful本题考查派生词的用法。括号内提供的是名词,但此空作系动词sounds的表语,所以要使用形容词形式。8.faithfully本题考查派生词的用法。 括号内提供的是名词,但此空是作状语,修饰动词water,所以要变成副词。注意:先将名词faith变成形容词faithful,然后再变成副词faithfully。9.choice本题考查派生词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作表语,且在形容词后,应该填提示词的名词形式choice。10.photos本题考查名词的复数形式。根据后面的them可知,此处填提示词的复数形式photos。(B)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great 1. (important).12th-grade students,or seniors,who are about 17 or 18 years old,look forward to 2. (attend) this event.The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or beginning of June,3. usually includes music,awards,and a guest speaker.After the speeches,students walk to the front of the room to receive their diplomas from the headmaster.Students start preparing for graduation a long time 4. it happens.They order rings designed 5. (especial) for their class.Another tradition is to have their photographs taken.These photographs are used for the class yearbook,which is a 6. (print) book about all the students in the school.Students have special cards called announcements printed to send to friends and relatives 7. (tell) them about their graduation.The cards often include 8. invitation to the ceremony.If you receive it,you should send a present 9. money to the graduate.A few weeks before the ceremony,the students 10. (measure) for the cap that they will wear at the ceremony.After the ceremony,families usually have graduation parties for friends and relatives.Its a day and a night that high school seniors remember for a long time.答案及剖析:1.importance考查名词用法。空前是of great,此处作宾语,应填名词形式,故填importance。2.attending考查非谓语动词。 look forward to期待,期望,后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。 3.which考查非限制性定语从句。空前有逗号,句中缺少主语,应用which引导定语从句。4.before考查时间状语从句。根据句意:在举行仪式之前,学生们好长时间之前就开始准备毕业典礼,故填before。5.especially考查副词。空前是动词designed,需用副词修饰。6.printed考查非谓语动词。book是print动作的承受者,应用过去分词形式,在句中作定语。7.to tell考查非谓语动词。给亲朋好友寄卡片的目的是告诉他们自己的毕业典礼。用动词不定式表目的。8.an考查冠词。invitation为元音音素开头的可数名词,此处指“一份请帖”,应填不定冠词an。9.or考查连词。空前后是选择关系,故填or。10.are measured考查时态语态。students是measure的动作承受者,应用被动语态;全文用一般现在时讲述,故填are measured。.阅读理解 【科幻小说类】There was great excitement on the planet of Venus (金星).Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth,and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan,named after the great Venusian astronomer Professor Manhattan,who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago.Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals,Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility (可行性) of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth.A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.“We have e to the conclusion,based on last weeks satellite landing,” Professor Zog said,“that there is no life on Earth.” “How do you know this?” the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked.“For one thing,Earths surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there.For another,the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.” “What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?” “We shall have to take our own oxygen with us,which means a much heavier flying saucer than originally planned.” “Are there any other dangers that you discovered in your studies?” “Take a look at this photo.You see this dark black cloud hovering over the surface of Earth?We dont know what it is made of,but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have further tests before we send a Venus Being there.”“Over here you will notice what seems to be a river,but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.This means we shall have to carry our own water,which will add even greater weight to the saucer.” “If all you say is true,wont this set back the flying saucer program several years?” “Yes,but we shall continue as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds (资金).” Professor Zog replied.1.According to the passage,the Venusian scientists succeeded in getting important information about .A.the feasibility of landing a satellite on Earth B.the possibility of making a first-rate flying saucerC.the feasibility of sending a Venus Being to Earth D.the possibility of directing a flying saucer into Manhattan2.Why will the Venusian have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying saucer program because .A.they need it on their way to the planet of EarthB.the Earths atmosphere is filled with deadly gases C.there is a low level of oxygen for Venusians D.there is no air on the planet of Earth3.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.landing a manned flying saucer on Earth will be carried out soonB.Venusians will land on Earth to help to stop serious pollutionC.its unnecessary to land a manned flying saucer on Earth at presentD.pollution on Earth makes it impossible for Venusians to survive there4.Where can you probably read such a passage?() A.In a popular magazine. B.In a fairy tale.C.In an observation journal. D.In science fiction.语篇解读:本文为科幻小说,主要介绍金星科学家成功获取有关发送金星人类到地球生存的可行性的重要信息。答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals,Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility (可行性) of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth.”可知,由于极好的天气条件以及极强的信号,金星科学家获取了关于载人飞碟在地球着陆的可行性的有价值的信息。故应选C。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第六段第二句“.the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”可知,地球大气层中充满一氧化碳和其他致命气体,没有人能够呼吸这种气体而生存。故应选B。3.D推理判断题。根据文章第六段第二句和倒数第三段第一句中的“Over here you will notice what seems to be a river,but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.”可知,地球上的气体不适合呼吸,水也不适合饮用。故应选D。4.D文章出处题。纵观全文并结合常识可知,本文为科幻小说。故应选D。【疑难词汇解读】1.direct vt.把对准The guide directed our attention to the other picture.讲解员要我们注意另一幅画。 We directed our steps towards home.我们朝家走去。2.hover vi.(指鸟等)飞翔,盘旋A hawk is hovering above/over its prey.一只鹰在猎物头顶上盘旋。There was a helicopter hovering overhead.有一架直升机在头顶上盘旋。【长难句子分析】Over here you will notice what seems to be a river,but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.本句是一个并列复合句。表示转折关系的并列连词but连接两个并列的分句。第一个分句为主从复合句,what seems to be a river是宾语从句;第二个分句也是一个主从复合句,其中it is polluted和the water is unfit to drink是两个并列的宾语从句。在这里,你将注意到一条似乎像河流的水道,但是卫星发现表明它已经被污染了,水不适合饮用。【读写一体练】For one thing,Earths surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another,the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.仿写:1.首先,你可以挣些钱;其次,和其他人一起工作有好处。 2.一来我不会开车,二来我买不起汽车。 答案:1.For one thing,you can earn some money.For another,its good to work with others.2.For one thing,I cant drive.For another,I cant afford a car.完形填空(xx安徽黄山高中毕业班第二次质量检测)Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another?When things happen at such a 1 pace,it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning.It is important to 2 every now and then to think about what you have been learning.Self reflection(反思)means stopping the mad rush and 3 yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already 4.Some people prefer to do their self reflections 5,while others keep a journal.Either method can work,depending on what your own personal 6 is.School textbooks are often divided into units.This can make it 7 for someone to begin the process of self reflection.Watch for the times when you plete a unit of study.Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is 8 because there is some kind of test or quiz.Use these natural 9 as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should find a 10 placeanywhere without noise is OK.This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 11 and the other students are still working.If you are going to take notes,take out your journal.Write down some notes on things that you 12 learned in this unit.Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some 13.Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections 14 new information can quickly appear when you 15 it again.Next,think about things that you still wonder about.16,maybe you learned about a certain body system,but you dont 17 how it works with the other body systems.Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem,but you are not sure when to use it.Writing down your 18 will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you 19 the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a 20 student.If you have never taken the time to reflect,try it now. 1. A.fastB.steadyC.relaxingD.unique2. A.changeB.checkC.stopD.exercise3. A.calming B.enjoying C.behaving D.helping4. A.dealt B.forgotten C.found D.received5. A.personally B.mentally C.slowly D.directly6. A.pace B.grade C.style D.skill7. A.quick B.possible C.suitable D.easy8. A finished B.divided C.interrupted D.covered9. A.units B tests C.breaks D.periods10. A.quiet B.familiar C.safeD.remote11. A.earlyB.correctlyC.finallyD.independently12. A.actively B.newly C.rapidly D.carefully13. A.choices B.decisionsC.connections D.improvements14. A.so that B.in caseC.even if D.as though15. A.seek B.share C.show D.need16. A.In general B.Of courseC.For example D.As usual17. A.know B.doubt C.believe D.remember18. A.opinions B.questionsC.worries D.methods19. Ae across B.get throughC.think of D.take away20. A.talented B.youngC.serious D.successful语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍自我反思的意义及反思对学生学习的益处。1.A根据前文的you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another判断,应选A。2.Bchange改变;check检查;stop停止;exercise锻炼。根据前文的learning,此处应是检查一下。故选B。3.A前文指学习那么匆忙,此处应是让自己平静下来。故选A。4.D“大脑能评估它接收的东西”。故选D。5.B与下文的keep a journal相对应,应是心理上,故选B。6.C“依赖于你个人的风格(特性)”。 故选C。7.Dmake it easy for sb.to do sth.使某人做某事容易。根据前文的教科书被分成几部分判断。故选D。8.A与下文的test or quiz相对应,应是这部分完成了。故选A。9.Cunits单位;tests测试;breaks停顿;periods时期。根据前文的finish和test等判断,利用这种停顿。故选C。10.A根据下文的without noise可知相对应的是quiet,故选A。11.A根据下文the other students are still working可知,当别人还在学习时,你早学完了。故选A。12.B与前文的early对应,应填newly。故选B。13.C句意: 仔细研究你所做的笔记,让新旧知识“相连”,也可参考下一段的connections。故选C。14.A空格前后是因果关系,故选A。15.D句意: “如果你再需要的时候”。故选D。16.CIn general一般来讲;Of course当然;For example例如;As usual像平常一样。下文是前面观点的例子,故选C。17.A“你可能了解某种体系,但是你不知道对于其他体系它是如何工作的。”故选A。18.B根据下文的answers可判断是记下你的“问题”。故选B。19.Ae across遇到;get through通过;think of想起;take away带走。根据“下次你遇到相同的问题”判断选A。20.D根据文意:自我反思是一个成功学生的基本技能。故选D。【疑难词汇解读】1. evaluate v.评价;评估The market situation is difficult to evaluate.市场状况难以评价。Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.我们的研究试图对不同药物的疗效进行评估。2. essential adj.基本的;必要的;本质的Most authorities agree that play is an essential part of a childs development.大多数权威人士都同意,玩耍在孩子成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。 【读写一体练】Writing down your questions will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you e across the same topic.仿写:1. 下次你见到你父亲时,请代我问候他。 2. 用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。 答案:1.Give your father my regards the next time you see him.2.Dont have to go running upstairs every time she rings.