2019-2020年高一下学期第一次联考试题（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第一次联考试题（英语）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21.Do you believeidea that the world will be at_end?A.an,the B.the,an C.the,the D.an,an22.The professor,for_was hard in the past,still works hard in his seventiesA.whom life B.whose life C.who life D.he lives23._back from America that year_the girl he would like to marry.A.It was until he came, that he met B.Not until he came, he met C.Not util he came, did he meet D.Not until did he e, he met24.Mary enjoyed herself so much_she visited her friends in America last week.A.that B.which C.when D.where25.Its said that many a means _been tried so far.A.is B.are C.have D.has26.The dog_him twice, the boy refused to deliver our letters.A.biting B.has bitten C.being bitten D.having been bitten27.How much salt did you put in the soup? I am sorry to say,_.I forgot.A. no one B.nothing C.none D.no28.The people_the earthquake rebuilt their homesA. surviving B.survived from C. survived D.surviving from29.If you leave the hall,you will not be_back in.A.removed B.admitted C.deserved D.charged30. I cant find my wallet anywhere.You_have lost it while shopping.A. can B.should C.would D.may 31.The soldiers called out their numbers_.A.in return B.in turn C.by return D.by turn32.So_a person is he that he will not give you a cent.A.generous B.mean C.rare D.fancy33. Have you known Nancy for a long time?Yes,since he_the club.A. joined B.had joined C. has joined D.joins34.The house I grew up_has been pulled downA.in which B.that C.in it D.in35. If the weather is fine, well probably feel happy. _.A.Im with you on that. B.Id love to.C.Its up to you. D. Its my pleasure.第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白中的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑My sister and I grew up in a little village in EnglandOur father was a struggling _36_， but I always knew he was _37_He never criticized us, but used _38_ to bring out our bestHed say,“If you pour water on flowers, they flourishIf you dont give them water, they die”I _39_ as a child I said something _40_ about somebody, and father said,“_41_ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you”He explained that if I looked for the best _42_ people, I would get the best _43_From then on Ive always tried to _44_ the principle in my life and later in running my panyDads also always been very _45_At 15, I started a magazineIt was _46_ a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a _47_: stay in school or leave to work on my magazineI decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, _48_ any good father wouldWhen he realized I had made up my mind, he said,“Richard, when I was 23, my dad _49_ me to go into lawAnd Ive _50_ regretted itI wanted to be a biologist, _51_ I didnt pursue my _52_You know what you wantGo fulfill it”As _53_ turned out, my little publication went on to bee Student, a national _54_ for young people in the UKMy wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _55_ me36Abiologist Blawyer Cmanager Dgardener37Alearned Bhonest Cstrict D special38Apraise Bcourage Cpower Dwarmth39Athink Bremember C. imagine Dguess40A unkind B.unimportant C.unnecessary Dunusual41AAnother BSome COther DAny 42Aon Bin Cat Dabout43Ain case Bin return Cby chance Dby turns 44Afollow Bset Crevise Dreview45Aserious Bexperienced Cunderstanding Ddemanding46Amaking up Btaking up Cpicking up Dkeeping up 47Achoice Bnotice Cdecision Dsuggestion48Aand Beven if Cas Das if49Ahelped Ballowed Csuggested D persuaded50Anever B.always Cseldom Dalmost51Arather B.therefore Cfor D but52Atask Bpromise Cdream Dbelief53Ait Bhe Cthis Dthat54Amagazine Bnewspaper Cprogram Dproject55Aforted B.controlled Craised Dreminded第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From seven to eleven years old, I attended a small school in Bath, England. It was a small school of five classes with about twenty-five children in each class according to age. For the most part, one teacher had to teach all subjects to the children in the class. However, sometimes the headmaster, Mr Ronald Broaches, would e in and spend an hour or so, teaching some subjects in which he was especially interested. He was a large man with a very happy nature. He had a sense of humor and loved telling the children small stories that would make us laugh. He was a very nice man and had a great influence on many of the children. In my own case, I found that he took great interest in me and he quickly found that I enjoyed puzzles. He would often stop me as I was going to class and take a piece of paper out of his pocket, often with a puzzle already on it. The puzzles were usually mathematical or logical. As time went on, they slowly got more difficult, but I loved them. Not only that, they made me interested in math and problem-solving that stays with me to this day. They also showed me that intellectual(智力的) activity was enjoyable when the correct answers were found, but perhaps more importantly it was great fun. To this day, I can remember Mr Broaches cheerful cry of “Well done!” whenever I got a problem right. The simple munication with a man whom I loved greatly has had a deep influence on my life. I shall forever be thankful that we met each other. Mr Broaches died just two weeks after I had won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology. Unluckily, I had no chance to speak to him before he died. I learnt later he had heard of my success and I will hope that he knew the deep influence he had made on my life. 56. From the text, we can learn that _. A. the puzzles made Richard enjoy math B. the students were afraid of the headmaster C. the puzzles made the students laughD. the headmaster never taught in school 57. The writer felt sorry because _. A. Mr Broaches had passed away before he won the Nobel Prize B. he couldnt find Mr Broaches after he grew upC. Mr Broaches didnt know his successD. he didnt express his thanks before Mr Broaches died 58. The writer once won _ in 1993. A. Nobel Prize in Mathematics B. Nobel Prize in PhysicsC. Nobel Prize in Physiology D. Nobel Prize in Chemistry59. What is the best title for the text? A. My Early School Life. B. An Important Teacher in My Life.C.The Story of Richard J. Roberts. D.The Story of Mr BroachesB I cry easily. I cried when a boy in the film suffered from an incurable disease. I cried when an athlete broke a world record. One night my wife and I were going to dinner at a friend sAs we went towards the house, I noticed a car pulling out from the sidewalkJust ahead, another car was waiting to back into the parking spaceBut before he could do so a yellow car came up from behind and sneaked into the spaceWhile my wife went ahead into our friend s house, I stepped into the street “Hey,” I said, “this parking space belongs to that guy” I gestured towards the man ahead, who was looking back angrilyAt that moment I was feeling pretty manly “ Mind your own business!” the driver told me “No,” I said“You don t understandThat fellow was waiting to back into this space” Things quickly heated up, until finally he jumped out of the carMy God, he was extremely largeHe grabbed me and shook his rock of a fist at meI tasted bloodI was terrifiedAlmost in a panic, I ran to my friend s front doorAs a former Marine, as a man, I felt absolutely embarrassed as my wife and friends asked me what had happenedAll I could say was that I had had an argument about a parking spaceThey were sensitive and let it go at thatPerhaps half an hour later, the doorbell rangFor some reason I was sure that the huge man had returned for meMy blood ran coldMy hostess got up to answer it, but I stopped herI knew I had to face up to my fearI opened the doorThere he stood“I came back to apologize,” he said in a low voice“I am ashamed of myselfThe Brooklyn Navy Yard where Ive worked for ten years is closingToday I got laid offI m not myselfI hope you ll accept my apology” I remembered that after I closed the door, I stood there for a few minutes alone with tears in my eyes60What did the author do when a yellow car drove into the parking space? AHe blamed the driverBHe ran to his friend s house for help CHe asked the driver to apologize DHe beat the driver 61What do we know about the yellow car s driver? AHe was famous for his bad temper BHe lost his job and felt terrible that day CHe was rude and liked fighting DHe tried to get the author s parking space62What does the underlined sentence mean? AI became quite calm BI couldnt move with cold CI was too angry to say anything DI felt extremely frightened63What kind of person is the author?A.Warm - hearted and understanding B.Humorous and open mindedC.Direct and serious D.Honest and ambitiousCWoody Guthrie left California for New York in 1940. There he met Alan Lomax, an expert on Americas traditional music. He collected and recorded traditional American folk music, which had few fans at that time. When he heard Woody sing, Lomax knew he had found a true singer of American folk music. Lomax recorded many of Woodys songs for the Library of Congress. Three years later, Woody published a book called Bound for Glory. It was about his early life and travels. From this book people came to learn how Woody had spent his unhappy youth. His mother, Nora Guthrie, died of Huntingtons Disease in 1929 when he was seventeen years old. There was no treatment for the disease. About twenty years later, the disease also began to attack the son. Woodys health got worse and worse, and finally he entered a hospital. While Woody seemed to be forgotten, his music was not. By the late 1950s, folk music became popular in America. More Americans began listening and playing the songs of Woody Guthrie. Young folk singers came to New York to visit Woody in the hospital. Among them was Bob Dylan, one of Americas greatest popular songwriters. He called Woody his hero. Dylan and others copied the way Woody sang and played the guitar. And like Woody, they wrote songs that called for social and political justice . Woody Guthrie stayed in the hospital until he died in 1967. In the last years of his life, Woody could hardly speak. But his family and friends knew he still believed in the causes he had sung and written about all his life. They knew this because when they sang his songs, Woodys eyes would bee brighter and his defiant (叛逆的) spirit would shine through. 64. According to the passage, Woody died at the age of _. A. 38 B. 44 C. 55 D. 63 65. From the passage we can learn that Woody _.A. learned a lot from young folk singersB.set an example to American folk singers C. became popular when he was very young.D. sang and wrote for all kinds of people 66. Which of the following is NOT true about Huntingtons Disease?A.Woody suffered from it all his life. B. It was the cause of Woodys death. C. It killed Woodys mother. D. It was a deadly disease.67. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. This land is your land justice B. A fighter for socialC.A folk music hero D. Americas own musicDThe poverty line is the minimum ine that people need for an acceptable standard of living.People with ines below the poverty line are considered poor.Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.As the general standard of living in the country rises，the poverty line does，too.Therefore，even with todays relatively high standard of living，about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line.However，if these people had stable jobs，they could have an acceptable standard of living.Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.For one thing，more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work.Over 40 percent of the poor people are children.By law，children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries.A large number of poor people are old.Many panies do not hire people over 65 years old，the normal retirement age.Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons：they are sick，they do not have any motivation，they have family problems，or they do not believe that they can find a job.Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one.Many poor adults never went to high school.Therefore，when they look for jobs，they have few skills that they can offer.At the present time，the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.First，if the national economy grows，businesses and industries hire more workers.Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment.Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.Second，if society invests in the poor，the poor will bee more productive.If the government spends money on social programs，education，and training for poor people，the poor will have the skills to offer.Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.Finally，if the government distributes societys ine differently，it raises some poor people above the poverty line.The government collects taxes from the nonpoor and gives money to the poor.These payments to the poor are called welfare.In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem.However，at the present time，many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.68. The authors main purpose to write this article is_.Ato find solutions to the problem of povertyBto explain why some people live the poverty lineCto define what the poverty line isDto show sympathy for those poor people69Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because_.Athey do not have any motivation to workB. they are too young or too old to workCthey are not very selfconfidentDthey have physical and family problems70We may concluded from the passage that_.Awelfare will enable them to be richBbetter solutions to the poverty problem are not yet foundCpoor people are sure to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do businessDemployment is the best solution to the poverty problem第二节：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. 71 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. 72 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 73 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 74 Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often bee good friends. 75 One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.A. And think of people in cold countries.B. Sports help to train a persons character.C. Not a few people participate in different sports petitions themselves.D. Many people like to watch others play games.E. People arent inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.第二卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。 2，只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I often read English aloud and trying to learn something important in heart. It helps me remember what I have learned quick and form the good habit of thinking in English. I listen a lot and municate with the others in English. In this way，I have improved both my listening ability and my speaking English. I keep a diary in Chinese every day and my written English are being better and better. I also try my best master the necessary grammar knowledge. In this way，I can express me correctly. Thats why I have been learning English.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄住在MrBrown家里，刚回到国内。回国后，你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家，因此给他写了一封信，请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下： 1.感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助 2.一本英语词典忘记带回词典是美国老师送的，非常珍贵词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上3.邮资自己付注意： 1、词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 2、参考词汇：邮资postage Dear MrBrown, _周口市重点高中四校第一次联考参考答案