2019-2020年高一英语上学期诊断性测试试题B（五）.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期诊断性测试试题B（五）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone has got two personalities the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behaviour, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn (顽固的) ,but you arent very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep on curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.1. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _.A. only in a normal nightB. only when you go to sleepC. only when you refuse to show yourself to the worldD. only when you change sleeping position2. Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why?A. He or she would rather be alone than municate with you. B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out.D. He or she wouldnt like to get help from you.3. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _.A. he or she always shows sympathy for peopleB. he or she is confident, but not stubbornC. he or she has more strengths than weaknessD. he or she often considers annoying people B There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always wele visitors. They give visitors a lei （花环）along necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and goodbye. It also means “I love you”. Usually when people from different countries, races, and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but in general, people have learned to live together in peace. Hawaiians earn most of their money from travelers and most of the travelers e from the mainland and from Japan. There are many people living in Hawaii now so there are residential areas where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple panies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the U.S. mainland own the important banks and panies. Japanese are also buying or starting businesses here.4. The special tradition in Hawaii includes_.Agiving visitors a lei of beautiful fresh flowers.BMen wear bright flowered shirtsCWomen often wear long flowered dressesDAll of the above.5. The most important problem in Hawaii is _.Ato learn to live together in peace.BTo earn money from travelersCTo find a fortable place to liveDTo unite different holidays.6. The main travellers are from _.AEurope BAmerica CJapan DB and C7. Which is not the transformation in Hawaii? _.AFarms have bee residential areasBSome big sugar and pineapple panies have moved to PhilippinesCJapanese are buying or starting in Hawaii nowD. The families of the first people who came from Europe own the important banks and paniesCImagine a classroom missing the one thing thats long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing Paper. No notebooks, no textbooks, no test paper. Nor are there any pencils or pens, which always seem to run out of ink at the critical (关键的) moment. A paperless classroom is what more and more schools are trying to achieve. Students dont do any handwriting in this class. Instead, they use palm (手掌) size, or specially-designed puters. The teacher downloads texts from Internet libraries and sends them to every students personal puter. Having puters also means that students can use the Web. They can look up information on any subject theyre studying from maths to social science. High school teacher Judy Herrell in Florida, US, described how her class used the Web to learn about the war in Afghanistan (阿富汗) over one year ago. We could touch every side of the country through different sites ? from the forest to refugee camps (难民营), she said. Using a book thats three or four years old is impossible. And exams can go online too. At a high school in Tennessee, US, students take tests on their own puters. The teacher records the grades on the network for everyone to see and then copies them to his own electronic grade book. A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper. High school teacher Stephanie Sorrell in Kentucky, US, said she used to give about 900 pieces of paper each week to each student. Think about the money and trees we could save with the puters, she said. But, with all this technology, theres always the risk (危险) that the machines will break down. So, in case of a power failure or technical problems, paper textbooks are still widely available (可用的) for these hi-tech students.8. What does the part of the last sentence in the first paragraph, “run out of ink at the critical moment”, mean?A. Pens may not write well at the critical moment.B. Pens get lost easily, so you may not find them at the critical moment.C. Pens may have little or no ink at the critical moment.D. Pens use ink, while pencils dont.9. In a paperless classroom, what is a must?A. Pens. B. puters. C. Information. D. Texts.10. The high school teacher, Judy Herrell, used the example of her class to show that _.A. the Web could take them everywhereB. the Web taught them a lotC. the Web is a good tool for informationD. the Web, better than the textbooks, can give the latest and prehensive (全面的) information11. The paperless classrooms will benefit _ the most.A. students B. teachers C. trees D. putersD The New York Times is now better than everAll the more reasons to order home delivery now. NEWSeparate sections（版面）for the Arts, Monday through Thursday, and Sports 7 days a week that you can pull out, take with you or pass along. NEWThe Dinning In, Dinning Out section, Wednesday, a banquet（宴会）of great meals you can make yourself, order up or eat out. NEWThe House & Home section, Thursday, filled with useful, interesting features（特别报道）and articles about making the most of all sorts of living spaces. NEWAn Enlarged, two-part Weekend section, Friday with more ideas about movies, shows, art exhibitions, outdoor and indoor recreation. Latest news and sports results daily. And of course, daily world and national news, Sunday”s special sections and all the other great features you”ll continue to find in the Times. Find out just how much YOU can obtain from the Times every day. Call 18003111969 or use the postage-paid order card to order convenient home delivery at 50 OFF out regular price. 12. If you want to find out the more information of films you should _.A. call 1-800-311-1969B. go over the House and Home sectionC. read the Art sectionD. read Weekend section13. If you want to order home delivery, you may _.A. use the order cardB. send E-mail to the sales officeC. telephone sales manager of the the TimesD. pay for the postage yourself14. From the passage we know that _.A. the Times sells at a lower price than beforeB. the Times has improved a great deal and everyone likes to read itC. many of the good features of the Times remain unchangedD. you will learn everything by reading the Times every day15. The owner of the passage advertises _.A. to introduce the new sectionsB. to announce the new sections of the TimesC. to make known his new plan of the TimesD. to persuade people to buy the Times 第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a shy style isnt necessarily a problem. Its perfectly OK to take time to warm up new people and situations. Here are some tips for beating shy feelings.Start small with people you know. Practice social behaviors like eye contact, confident body language, introductions, small talk, asking questions, and invitations with the people you feel most fortable around. Smile. Build your confidence this way. 16 .Think of some conversation starters. 17 . Think of conversation openers, like introducing yourself, giving a pliment, or asking a question. Being ready with a conversation starter (or a few) makes it easier to approach someone.Rehearse(排练) what to say. 18 . Rehearse it out loud, maybe even in front of the mirror. Then just do it. Dont worry if its not exactly like you have practiced or if its not perfect. Also few of the things confident people do are perfect. Next time, itll be better because it will be easier.19 . Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests. Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (社交) with these new people, and get to know them slowly. People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will think about them. So treat yourself like your own best friend. Encourage yourself instead of expecting to fail.Most of all, be yourself. Its OK to try out different conversational ways you see others use. 20 . Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends.A. Its important to make friends.B. B. Then try to do this with new friends, too.C. Give yourself a chance to take part in activities.D. Write down what you want to say beforehand.E. Often, the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started.F. But say and do what fits your style.G. Shyness is an obvious shorting.第二部分：英语知识运用（共一小节，满分20分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first event of my life to be printed into my memory occurred when I was three. My mother stands, working in the 21 and then glances at me with a 22 smile. Two feet down the table, I knock on a chair with a bowl and a spoon, 23 my own invisible (无形的) powder. We wear 24 dresses, mine the leftover 25 from hers, sky blue mommys favorite color. I am her shadow. However, by 14 I could not 26 my mother. All that I heard every day was NO. I wanted to dye my hair and she said no. I wanted to 27 late with my friends and she said no. I didnt understand why she said no. She was trying to 28 me from aches and pains and mistakes 29 in her teens. Several years later, I finally understood her, but it was too late. She became ill. I cried and 30 , “Dont take her, God, please! She is my mother, the woman who gave me life. All my years, 31 the hard times and the good, she has been there, 32 to me forever by an invisible umbilical cord (脐带) that lasts longer after birth.” But this cord, this love could do nothing to stop the cancer from 33 . A few years later 34 I myself lay in the hospital bed, my newly born daughter was 35 in my arms. I cried and smiled and prayed. Please help me to 36 her into a wonderful girl. And looking down 37 her eyes, I could see the message they held, “Your 38 would be proud.” I stand in the kitchen now, and these thoughts flashed through my mind. I glance at my young daughter. A 39 feeling rushes through my soul as I take in the familiar 40 . I am my mothers shadow. 21. A. kitchen B. dining room C. sitting room D. garden22. A. lovely B. lively C. loving D. horrible23. A. preparing B. mixed C. mixing D. prepared24. A. same B. similar C. differentD. matching25. A. material B. clothes C. dress D. clothing26. A. stand B. agree C. know D. realize27. A. keep up B. keep on C. stay upD. stay out28. A. save B. warn C. help D. show29. A. watched B. liked C. heard D. experienced30. A. screamedB. said C. shouted D. prayed31. A. through B. in C. onD. within32. A. connectedB. shared C. concerned D. joined33. A. moving B. growing C. escapingD. spreading (扩散)34. A. before B. when C. since D. then35 A. placed B. given C. thrown D. taken36. A. change B. supportC. bring D. raise （养育）37. A. for B. throughC. upD. into38. A. daughter B. mother C. childrenD. friends39. A. warm B. strange C. painful D. exciting40. A. saying B. scene（场景） C. drawing D. Paint第三部分：基础知识（共三小节，满分30分）第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41. How was the car crash? Terrible. There were no _. A. accidentB. escape C. survivors D. life 42. My mother always asks me to do something _ I dont like.A. in whichB. whoseC. that D. which43. Whose Chinese vase is it? I have no idea, but Im pretty sure it _ the old lady.A. doesnt belong toB. belongs to C. isnt belonging to D. belonged to44. What do you think of that dress? Well. _, it really isnt your type. A. I think B. In my opinion C. I believe D. I suppose45. is no doubt that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.A. There B. It C. ThisD. That 46. Our parents have done so much for us. We should do something _ now. A. in stead B. instead of C. in turn. D. in return.47. The man you talked on the street the day before yesterday is my uncle.A. to whomB. to who C. who D. that48. Why are you dressed like that? Its just a(n) party. A. formalB. informal C. plicatedD. well-known49. This is the house I spent my childhood. A. where B. which C. that D. /50. The old man, dog died yesterday is very sad now.A. which B. his C. whose D. who51. Look at the palace over there. How beautiful it is! Yes. .A. It looks amazing B. It looks so old C. It is full of dust D. Its really horrible52. Though I havent read the book Pride and Prejudice, it is _ reading.A. worthless B. worth C. value D. valueless 53. In order to catch the movie, Mary finished her supper in ten minutes.A. less thanB. more than C. less D. more54. The princesss hat was really fancy, which with gold and jewels.A. decorated B. decorates C. was decorated D. was decorating55. Would you consider your homework first before you go to the cinema?A. finishingB. to finish C. being finished D. finish第二节 课文填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)1. 这是两国交战的时期。_ _ _ _ when the two countries were at war.2. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装进火车运往哥尼斯堡。_ _ _ _ that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.3. 腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人，决定不要它了。在1716年，他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为回增，沙皇送给他一队士兵。Frederick William I, to _ the amber room _, decided not to keep it. In 1716, he gave it to Peter the Great. _ _, the Czar sent him a troop of soldiers.4. 琥珀屋也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品, 一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年时间才把它建成。The Amber Room was also a treasure _ _ gold and jewels，_ _the countrys best artists about 10 years to make.5. 后来，叶卡捷林娜派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。她叫她的工匠在原来设计的基础上增添了更多精细的装饰。Later, Catherine II _ the Amber Room _ to a palace outside St Petersburg _ she spent her summers. She told her artists to _ more details to it. . 第三节 翻译句子（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1. 我喜欢这幅画，它是李芳送给我的。I like the picture, _ given to me by Li Fang.2. 他没回家，她也没回。He didnt go home, _ _ she.3. 我对他评价不高，因为他经常撒谎。(highly)I dont _ of him because he often lies. 4. 不足五十人参加了会议。_ _ fifty people attended the meeting.5. 使我们吃惊的是，是这个小男孩解出了这个问题。(amazement)_ my _, it was the little boy who worked out the difficult problem.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉, 在缺词处加一漏字符号（），并在下面写出该加的词。在错的词下面划一横线，在下面写出正确的词。共有十处错误，答卷上修改从第十一处以后不计分数。Dear Li Ming, Its three months after you left for Australia.I felt very happy to got your letter yesterday.In your letter you told me something what you had seen and heard there, but I also wanted to know which school you are in, and you have any trouble understanding them and make yourself understood. Since English is spoke there, do you often miss your old friends? By the way, will you so kind as to send me one of your latest photo, and send me some English readings? I look forward to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Wang Fang第二节：书面表达(满分20分) 根据提示完成对赵州桥的介绍。词数：100左右。 赵州桥（The Zhaozhou Bridge）位于河北省南部，被联合国列为世界文化遗产，得到了中国政府很好的保护。 情况： 1. 赵州桥建于隋朝，由李春建造。 2. 赵州桥全部用石头建成。 3. 桥长50.82米，宽9米多，比中国古代的其他任何石桥都要宽，恰似一弯大彩虹。 4. 每年有成千上万的人参加。 提示：联合国 the United Nations 保护 protection 隋朝 Sui Dynasty 彩虹 rainbow阳东广雅中学xx第一学期高一年级英语诊断性测试（五） B卷答案阅读理解：1-5 BABDA 6-10 DDCBD 11-15 CDAAD七选五：16-20 BEDCF 完形填空：2140 ACCDA ADADD AADBA DDBAB单选题： 4155 CCABA DABAC ABACA课文填空：1.This was a time 2. There is no doubt 3. whom, belonged， In return4. decorated with ; which took 5. had, moved where, add 翻译句子：1. which was 2. nor/ neither did 3 think highly of 4. Less than 5. To; amazement短文改错：1. aftersince 2. gotget 3. whatthat 4. wantedwant 5. and后加if 6. makemaking 7.spoke-spoken 8. so前加be 9. photophotos 10. hearhearing 书面表达答案：Zhaozhou Stone Bridge, standing south of Zhao County, Hebei Province, is listed as a worlds cultural heritage by the United Nations. It was Li Chun who started to build the bridge in 590 and it took many people 18 years to build it. The bridge, wholly made of stones, is 50.82 meters long and 10 meters wide. It is said that it is wider than any other stone bridge in China and looks like a big rainbow. Zhaozhou Stone Bridge, visited by hundreds and thousands of tourists every year, is preserved well by the Chinese government.