2019-2020年高考英语 基础知识练习 真题模拟训练三.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 基础知识练习 真题模拟训练三一、单项填空（每小题1分，共20分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1. Of all the books on show in the book fair, is of use for childrenAno B none Cneither Dnothing2. As the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to _, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.A. concernsB. promiseC. descriptionsD. emergency3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. _, well have some tea.A. Up to now B. All at once C. In the meanwhileD. Now and then4. Friends have to learn to _ annoying habits and to bear differences of opinionA. put up with B. e up with C. keep up with D. end up with5. Im all _ people going out and enjoying themselves so long as they dont disturb other people.A. in honor of B. in favour of C. in charge of D. in possession of6. While college graduates a lack of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.A. carry through B. plain of C. bring about D. break in7. Many people are so _ to their mobile phones that they use them at meal times and even in church. A. relatedB. attachedC. accustomed D. exposed8. A survey of Chinas citizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they arent fully _ of the harm it does to health A. fond B. ashamed C. worthy D. aware9. China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them _ technology and finance. A. in spite of B. owing to C. regardless of D. in terms of 10. Tom is _ learning English. To learn it well, he abandons all his hobbies. A. bound toB. desperate toC. bent on D. accustomed to11. The pork price is expensive. Ive got about half the amount I had at home and Im paying here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. three times as muchD. much as three times12. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. pare B. When paring C. paringD. When pared13. - Hi, Lucy. Do you know where Linda is?- She _ in the library. I saw her there just a few minutes ago. A. shall be B. must be C. should have been D. might have been14.Do you doubt _ he will help us if you are in trouble？ A. that B. if C. whether D. the fact15. There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya during the past Spring Festival, _? A. mustnt there B. havent there C. wasnt there D. didnt there16Only when we saw the photos about the air crash _ how terrible it was.A. we knew B .we had known C. did we know D. had we known17. -I m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.-Well, I .A. mostly did B. nearly hadC. almost did D. almost had18. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _ was her favorite, _ the spoiled girl stopped cryingA .where; that B. where; which C. that; which D. which; that19. _ wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be _. A. Anyone; blamed B. whoever; condemnedC. Who; accused D. No matter who; charged20. 一Mr Huang, National Day is ing一 _ ? Just occupy yourself in your studyA. So what B. What if C. How e D. What for二、完形填空（每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or 21 social arrangements from day to day.Several times in course of a work day, you may be 22 by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on 23 matters. If you want an appointment with your department head, you would 24 call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to 25 your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the 26 . In this way, no one 27 time waiting for someone who is not ing. If you want to buy something, you would “let your 28 do the walking”. That is, you call 29 to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to 30 prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out 31 and prices, you can call to make a 32 ; if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open 33 you travel all way there.Phones are easily 34 . In streets, you can see public phones in which you 35 coins to make a call. Phones have 36 answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or dont wish to be 37, you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A pre-recorded 38 will say to the caller, “Im 39 , Im not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as 40 as possible.” Its more efficient to leave ones name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.21. A. handleB. attendC. offer D. match22. A. conveyedB. consultedC. interrupted D. advised23. A. privateB. self-relatedC. public D. work-related24. A. carefullyB. monly C. normally D. secretly 25. A. makeB. keep C. break D. remember 26. A. mindB. subjectC. plan D. idea27. A. arrangesB. takesC. kills D. wastes28. A. fingerB. feetC. head D. legs29. A. offB. inC. out D. ahead30. A. bargainB. pareC. pay D. cut31. A. destinationB. routeC. schedule D. course32. A. reservationB. choiceC. decision D. study33. A. until B. unlessC. after D. before34. A. accessibleB. acceptableC. portable D. suitable35. A. deliverB. feedC. change D. use36. A. properB. artificialC. automatic D. free37. A. worriedB. upsetC. disturbed D. woken38. A. speechB. messageC. notice D. dialogue39. A. gladB. afraidC. regretful D. sorry40. A. soonB. quicklyC. much D. long三、阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 AChocolate soap is supposed to be good for the skin. But its not so good for the tongue. Unfortunately for the US soldiers of World War II, the chocolate bars the army gave them tasted like they were intended for use in the bath.In the armys defense, it wasnt trying to win any cooking awards. In fact, it specifically ordered that its chocolate bars not be too delicious, so soldiers wouldnt eat them too quickly. These bars were created for survival, not taste. “They were awful,” John Otto, a former army captain in World War said. “They were big, thick things, and they werent any good. I tried them, but I had to be awful hungry after I tried them once.”As unappealing as the chocolate bars were to some, others liked them. Samuel Hinkle, the chemist who created the chocolate bars, pointed out that the number of bars made were far greater than the army needed. “It soon became obvious that the generous American soldiers were sharing their valued possessions with their foreign friends, whether soldiers of other countries or local citizens.”The bars turned many hungry Europeans into friends of the United States. “People wanted them,” said Otto, “Youd give them to kids. In some places they were very hungry. And they sure helped relax people about American soldiers.”Otto said he never saw a European turn his or her nose up at the chocolate. “It was food,” he said, “At that time, everyone was very hungry. I saw German kids standing outside the U.S. army kitchen. They werent begging, just standing there very politely. When we were done, the kids would eat the food out of the garbage. They were that hungry.”Other Europeans did not see chocolate until well after the war ended. “We didnt see any Americans where I was,” said Elizabeth Radsma, who was 25 years old when the Germans occupied her country, the Netherlands. “Even after the war, we saw only English. Maybe the Americans gave out some chocolate in the big cities, but we were only in a small town. Before the British, we saw only German soldiers. But chocolate? Dont make me laugh! Maybe in my dreams!”A soldier in the field might have responded “Be careful what you wish for” and then gratefully bit on a chocolate bar, the only food available for miles.41. What was the American soldiers attitude towards the chocolate bars?A. They were delicious. B. They tasted awful.C. They were necessary for survival.D. Too many of them were produced.42. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The US soldiers used the chocolate bars as bath soap.B. The US soldiers did not have enough food during World War.C. The US army produced more chocolate bars than necessary for its soldiers.D. European people regretted eating chocolate bars from the US soldiers.43. The underlined expression “turn his or her nose up at” probably means _.A. reject B. demand C. receive D. smell44. Why does the author mention the German kids story?A. To tell how friendly the American soldiers were.B. To describe the hunger in Germany during the war.C. To prove German kids could be very polite.D. To show how much they were eager for chocolate.45. Elizabeth Radsma never saw chocolate during the war because _.A. the US soldiers handed out all chocolate to people in big citiesB. the German soldiers kept them all for themselvesC. the British soldiers didnt share it with the local peopleD. the US soldiers never showed up in the small town she lived in BReal-life FriendsMost people know the saying: A mans best friend is his dog; and that Diamonds are a girls best friend. However, dogs cant offer advice or make you a cup of tea when you need one; and precious stones are cold fort when you need a hug, and a shoulder to cry on.What are Friends?There are many ways to describe a friend. Friends are the family you can choose for yourself. Friends are a much better medication（医疗）than medication is, and people who spend time with friends are happier with their lives as they are less lonely. A good friend will put you to bed when youre lost consciousness. Ensure youre not laid on your back, and remember to remove your shoes. You should be able to tell a true friend anything without being judged by them.How do Friendships Begin?This is an easy question. Find someone else who has similar interests with you. You now have another person to talk to about your shared interest but remember they like to talk too, so be prepared to shut up and listen once in a while. Hopefully they will have other friends and will introduce you to them, thereby expanding your circle. Friendships which begin due to location, for example, next-door neighbors or school classmates, rarely survive transitions such as moving to other neighborhoods, schools, colleges, jobs, immigration, and so forth. Attend a school reunion and youll wonder what on earth you ever had in mon with these people other than your age, although it is possible to have a friendship with someone you met at school. Mutually maintain it, and eventually bee godparent or “uncle” to each others children.How Friendships are MaintainedTo have a friend you must also be a friend and be prepared to be there for them should they need you. Failure in this respect would label you a fair-weather friend and you would most probably be abandoned.BoundariesLike every other relationship you have in your life, there are boundaries you shouldnt cross with your friends. One of those is money: Dont lend to your friend and dont ask for a loan yourself. Friends are unpaid counselors（顾问）,but phoning them at 2 am because youre awake and would like a chat is not a good idea. Neither is phoning them at 10 am if you know theyre a shift-worker. Friends are people who need some space and quiet time. Generally, it all boils down to mutual respect and understanding.Its not a good plan to interrupt your friend while theyre on a date/on holiday/attending an orchestral recital/at a funeral.TrustTrust is the most vital element in any relationship. If youre not trustworthy then you probably dont deserve friends, so try to remember that you promised to see that dull film with them or applaud them at their first attempt at a karaoke or an Open Mic night. If you have promised to look after their clothes while they go for a bet, then make sure you do. You might like to carry enough cash to help them out too, as you never know when that situation might be reversed. Dont lie to your friend: if they know you well theyll know youre lying or will at least be suspicious. If you find out something that you know will hurt your friend, be tactful（圆滑）. Do they need to know? Would they appreciate knowing? Can you tell their mum so she can break the news? Cowardly, yes, but mums usually have a much better way with words. Remember, if you do decide to tell them and its painful, they will probably need some time alone, after lashing out at（抨击）the closest thingyou. In that case, play the waiting game. Then dont beat them up about it afterwards.A Friend for LifeStrong friendships can last a lifetime with care and consideration. The benefits are multi-folds; youve got someone to share birthday cake with, and especially for single people, a pub meal or a trip to the cinema is no fun alone, is it? Plus its always nice to know theres someone there for you, as youre there for them, through the bad times as well as the good. Altogether now: Oh I get by with a little help from my friends. Mm, I get high with a little help from my friends.46. The author brings in the topic by _. A. giving negative examples B. raising a relative questionC. describing a natural fact D. explaining what friends are47. The underlined phrase “a fair-weather friend” in Para 6 probably refers to a friend who _.A. likes only fine weather B. will always stand by youC. likes to make friends in fine weatherD. will run away from you when you need help badly48. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The more friends you have, the happier you will be.B. Medication is also a better way to maintain strong friendships.C. You may lose a friend if you are always telling lies to him or her.D. We should only make friends with those having similar interests. CYou love Jay Chous songs and you can sing some quite well. So you make a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see. But what if this led to something beyond your wildest imaginationa career in music?Canadian teenager Justin Bieber, 16, has just had the magical experience: He posted homemade videos of his versions of songs by American singer Chris Brown online for his relatives. He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance. His singing eventually earned him a fan base and a record contract. After releasing a popular EP (extended play密纹唱片) record in November xx, his album My world 2.0 came out last Tuesday.Bieber sings ballads and songs about puppy love. But is he just another gooey (甜腻的) teen idol? David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesnt think so. “If we truly want the best for American children, let us pause and give thanks for Justin Bieber，” he writes. “After years of humdrum bubblegum (乏味的摇滚舞曲) from Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers, the 16yearold has thrown a candycoated wrench (扭转) into Disneys heartthrob (甜心) assembly line (生产线) by giving young fans something worth screaming their lungs out for: lovable pop songs.”From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a star who caused nearriots (近乎失控) in shopping malls, even Bieber himself cant believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success is being more and more mon in the Internet era.Interested in hockey (冰球), the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph (签名). He doesnt need practice now. He signs autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music star.49.What did Chris Brown think of Justin Biebers singing?A. He didnt like it.B. He liked it very much.C. He didnt say anything.D. He supported Justin Bieber.50. Who is a columnist?A. Chris Brown. BJay Chou.C. David Malitz. DMiley Cyrus.51. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. He had a happy family.B. His family was very poor once.C. His family was rich.D. His family helped him a lot.52. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Justin Biebers overnight singing online.B. Justin Biebers mon experience.C. Justin Biebers life.D. Justin Biebers records. DGetting paid for going to work may sound too good to be true, but its part of an increasingly popular scheme for muters across Europe.Employers in Belgium, the Netherlands and other European countries are rewarding staff if they e to work on a bicycle, paying them for every kilometer they cycle, all in an effort to promote environmentalism, not to mention a healthier lifestyle.In Belgium, cycling muters are being paid 20 euro cents (29 US. cents) per kilometer, whereas those in the Netherlands can earn 15 cents and participants in Britain up to 20 pence (32 US. cents) per mileall of it taxfree.In Belgium, a popular cycling nation and home to fivetime Tour de France and Giro DItalia winner Eddie Merckx, finance ministry figures show that more than 270,000 people took part in the scheme last year, up from 140,000 in xx.Last year, that meant the Belgian taxman paid out 43 million euros to those who bill for cycling to work.“Higher oil prices and environmental awareness contribute to having more cyclists on the road，” said Dieter Snauwaert, coordinator of the biketowork scheme of the Flemish Cyclists Union in Belgium.One of the most successful corporate proponents has been Belgian discount supermarket chain Colruyt, which launched the policy four years ago and now has 2,100 participants.Colruyt provides employees who live up to 7 km away from work with a bicycle and takes care of maintenance.pany spokesman Victor De Meester said that apart from employees being healthier there were also other advantages.“The more people cycle to work the fewer parking spaces you have to offer. Its not so easy, especially in urban areas, to expand parking spaces，” he said.Colruyt, which has more than 22,000 employees, is now looking to target those who live further away than 7 km (4.4 miles) by offering electric bicycles to make it easier to negotiate larger distances.“Our target is 400 participants by xx but given the response we have had so far this may be too low a number，” De Meester said.Colruyts belief that employees who cycle to work are healthier than their colleagues who dont is backed up by research from Dutch organization TNO.The researcher found that over the course of a year, cycling employees on average lose one working day less due to illness than employees who mute by other means.If the number of workers who cycle to work increased by one percent, Dutch employers would save a total of 27 million euros per year, TNO said.53.Which of the following can be the title