2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题7阅读理解模式3推理判断题讲练.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题7阅读理解模式3推理判断题讲练隐含信息、言外之意作者的观点、看法文章出处、读者对象预测后文通过归纳、演绎、类比等方式从已知信息中推出未知信息，由已言之意，推未言之意。通过对事件、景物、话语的深入分析推出作者含蓄、隐晦地表达出的观点或看法。通过对格式、结构、内容的分析，推出文章的出处、题材范围和阅读此文章的主要读者群。通过理解上文情节、事理的叙述，结合行文逻辑分析，推出文章后文要讲述的内容。解题技巧1.推理判断要符合逻辑，在文中要有事实依据。2学会read between the lines和read beyond the lines，透过字里行间，去推断隐含意义。3利用归纳法、演绎法、类比法对文中的论据进行分析，从而推出论点和结论。4整合信息，由因推果，由果推因；由一般推特殊，由特殊推一般；由具体推抽象，由抽象推具体。CThe work on health is the most valuable experience.DPeoples efforts have been materially rewarded.A推理判断题之隐含信息、言外之意。根据文章最后一段的信息It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，作者认为努力就有回报，最穷困的人在以后会改善生活。例2(xx浙江高考A节选)The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.45What advice does the author give in the passage?ANever bee a gossiper.BStay away from gossipers.CDont let gossip turn into lies.DThink twice before you gossip.D推理判断题之作者的观点、看法。可透过字里行间去推断隐含意义。根据最后一段中的The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your“juicy story” might have.可推知，作者的建议是在你有想传播小道消息的欲望时，要三思而后行。