2019-2020年高三英语下学期开学考试试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语下学期开学考试试题本试卷分第 I 卷和第II卷两部分，共16页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the womans nationality? A. Australian. B. American. C. Indian.2. Why was the woman able to get an A on the test? A. She read the whole textbook. B. She reviewed all the notes. C. She attended every lecture.3. What does the man plan to do on the weekend? A. Host a dance party. B. Visit Bill with the woman. C. Help the woman with a party.4. When will the woman meet the man tomorrow?A. At 10:00 am. B. At 10:30 am.C. At 11:00 am.5. What do we know about the man? A. He worked abroad for a few years. B. He is planning to go to Canada. C. He wants to meet the woman again.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the woman do a quarter of an hour ago? A. She left her purse on the table. B. She went to the restroom. C. She came back from the restroom.7. Where was the purse found? A. On the table. B. In the restroom. C. Under the table.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Who invited the speakers for Thanksgiving last year? A. The mans brother.B. The womans sister. C. The mans sister.9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go shopping with her. B. Cook a big turkey for her. C. Help her make some sandwiches.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the mans hobbies? A. Fishing and collecting stamps. B. Reading and watching TV. C. Watching TV and collecting stamps.11. What does the man say about the woman? A. She is popular. B. She is bad-tempered. C. She lacks patience.12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. By a lake. C. At a cinema.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Manager and clerk.14. Why did the man leave his previous job in the bank? A. His family moved to another place. B. He had never gotten a raise. C. He just wanted to make a change.15. What are the mans best qualities? A. Hard-working and responsible. B. Faithful and energetic. C. Smart and capable.16. What do we know about the man? A. He worked for a private pany for three years. B. He took a part-time course in Finance and Trade. C. He doesnt have much experience in sales.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Don buy in the mens department?A. A gray suit and two pairs of trousers. B. A blue suit and two pairs of trousers. C. A gray suit and one pair of trousers.18. Where is the shoe department located? A. Opposite the mens department. B. Opposite the shirt department. C. Opposite the sweater department.19. Why did Bob fail to buy a sweater? A. There were no sweaters in his size. B. There were no sweaters he could afford. C. There were no sweaters that looked good on him.20. How did Bob and Don go home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland?The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families bucket lists. But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget. There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.1. Buy Souvenirs in Advance Disney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon. You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland. 2. Make an Autograph Book An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you. These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the parks 60th anniversary edition. Other choices can get the job done for under $5. For example, you can buy a small photo album; cute pads or notebooks.3. Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks. If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it. If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids menu, such as McDonalds which is close to the park.4. Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups. If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets. 21. It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at_. A. Disneyland B. Department stores C. Walmart D. Amazon22. How much do you pay for the parks 60th anniversary edition? A. $7.95 B. $19.95 C. $5 D. $3023. What is one piece of the authors advice on breakfast? A. You had better eat at Disneyland. B. You can eat at a local restaurant. C. You should prepare it well at home . D. You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.BSchools across the world are trying to e up with solutions to keep students active. Some are replacingtraditionalclassroom chairs with exercise balls or standing desks. At Ward Elementary School in Winston, North Carolina students have adopted a newprogramthat requires ridingfixed bikes while reading.Read and Ride is thecreationofschoolcounselorScott Ertl, who came up with the idea whilehe was exercising and reading at the gym. Believing it would be a fun way to convince students to bee more active, he placed one in the corner of his classroom and encouraged them to use it duringindependent reading classes.It was so popular that Ertl decided to add more bikes and offer the Read and Rideprogram to the entire school. Today Ward Elementary has adedicatedexercise room filled with bikesthat can be used by students while pleting their daily readingassignments.Besides makingreadingmore fun, the program also helpsstudentsexercise at a fortable pace without the pressure that es with regular sports-related activities.It is also a perfect way to release energy during days when the weather is nothelpfulto outdoor activities. Most importantly, however, are the programs academic benefits. A year after Read and Ridewas introduced at Ward Elementary School, students actively involved in the program demonstrated anastonishing83% readingproficiency. Those that had not taken advantage of the exercise bikes tested at a much lower, 41%. Though the substantial improvementin academic achievement cannot all beattributedto programs like Read and Ride, experts believe they are a significant contributor. Thats because studies have shown that physical activity stimulates（刺激） brain cells and helps prepare it for learning. As word of the difference made by this easy to execute exercise program spreads, dont be surprised to findschools across the country adopt “Read and Ride”for their students.24. What is the new program at Ward Elementary School? A. Kids ride bikes as they read. B. Kids excise balls and read at the gym. C. Kids sit at desks for long while reading. D. Kids do outdoor activities during lessons.25. How do the students at Ward Elementary School benefit from the program? A. They exercise with high pressure. B. They feel reading fun and learn better. C. They improve their sense of petition. D. They are instructed to read at the same pace.26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The program will be more and more popular. B. Schools doubt whether the program is available. C. Physical activities prevent kids from learning more. D. The school achievement depends wholly on the program.27. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Standing desks help school kids focus on their studies. B. Traditional teaching should be banned in the near future. C. Read And Ride aims to make students healthier and smarter. D. Kids need release energy during independent reading classes.C Something I enjoy doing most in my leisure time is going to the cinema to watch a great film. Its two hours of relaxation and escapism from real life. But when I kick back in my seat to enjoy the film and tuck into my box of popcorn, Im often irritated by seeing someone next to me texting on their mobile phone or worse still, talking to someone. Its no surprise that a proposal by a US cinema chain to let people use their phones during some film screenings was met with such anger, that the pany had to withdraw the idea. People said it was the worst idea ever! Surely, going to watch the latest film is just that watching not multi-screening. And if youre out with a friend it seems very antisocial or just rude. I certainly get distracted by the click-click on someones mobile keyboard as they text and the glow of the bright small phone screen why arent they concentrating on the big screen?! But with the availability of streaming films at home and cheap DVDs, cinemas are struggling to keep their customers. Some places now offer fortable seats with plimentary snacks and drinks so maybe trying to attract a younger audience by allowing the use of mobile phones is the way forward? A survey in xx found that a majority of 18-to-34-year-olds believed using social media while watching a movie would add to their experience. However, not every young person wants to multi-task at the movies. Many of us still get annoyed by the theatre staff who appear not to do anything about it. Of course, we could ask the offenders to turn their phones off but as Adam Aron, head of AMC Entertainment, said in Variety magazine, “when you tell a 22-year-old to turn off the phone, dont ruin the movie, they hear please cut off your left arm above the elbow.” Clearly this is not what I would like to see but if you want to use your mobile phone in the cinema that Im at, please dont sit next to me! What do you think is the right thing to do?28. The underline word “irritated” in Paragraph 1 means _. A. terrified B. depressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed 29. Which of the following is True of the US cinema chains original advice? A. The advice was carried out smoothly. B. They permitted people to use the phone. C. The advice was very popular with people. D. They prohibited people to use the phone. 30. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Young people use their social media frequently. B. The cinema neednt worry about their customers. C. People prefer to watch films and DVD at home. D. Sending messages is the best experience for young people.31. What is the authors attitude towards multi-task at the movies? A. Sympathy. B. Encouragement. C. Enthusiasm. D. Disapproval. DIn general, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange, and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. The cool colors are green, blue, and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting, but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He suggests that a warm color, such as red or orange, is a good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating, do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly. Perhaps warm colors remind people of warm days and the cool colors remind them of cool days. People associate colors with different objects, feelings, and holidays. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. The holiday which is associated with red is Valentines Day. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively, energetic color. They associate orange with happiness. The holidays which are associated with orange are Halloween in October and Thanksgiving Day in November. White is the color of snow. People describe white as a pure, clean color. They associate white with a bright clean feeling. On the other hand, black is the color of night. People wear black clothes at serious or formal ceremonies. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful and lively color. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing and relaxing color. Machines in factories are usually painted light green. Blue is the color of the sky, water, and ice. Police and Navy uniforms are blue. When people are sad, they say “I feel blue.” They associate blue with feelings like unhappiness and fear. If two objects are the same except for color, they will look different. Color can make an object look nearer or farther, larger or smaller. Bright objects look larger than dark objects. In conclusion, color is very important to people. Warm and cool colors affect how people feel. People choose products by color. Moreover, color affects how an object looks. It is even possible that your favorite color tells a lot about you. 32. The people who prefer warm colors usually are _.A. quiet B. energetic C. angry D. relaxing33. The fact that one family paints the living room a sunny yellow suggests _.A. people want to be quietB. people want to sleep slowlyC. people want time to pass more slowlyD. people associate colors with holidays34. Why do doctors and nurses normally wear white uniforms?A. Because white means pure and clean.B. Because white means serious or formal.C. Because they like the colour of snow.D. Because they like wearing uniforms.35. We may learn from the text that fat people who want to look slimmer should wear_ clothes. A. blue B. dark C. white D. yellow第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Sleep BetterIf youre having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning, waking up more than once, for example), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful nights sleep.1. Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality. 36 For example, if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work, you might go to bed around 10 pm, because thats when you start to feel sleepy, and its also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If, on the weekend, you sleep until 9 am, you probably wont be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.2. Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed. 37 Digestion slows down while asleep, and a full stomach may interrupt sleep. Similarly, you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach, as a pletely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3. 38 Exposure to light during the time when youre supposed to be sleeping can destroy your bodys internal clock. Turn your light off, or use a very dim（暗淡的） night light. 39 They include windows, LED clocks and puter lights.4. Change your sleeping position. You may think that its impossible to control what position you sleep in since you arent fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. 40 A. Try to avoid all sources of light.B. Keep the room as dark as possible.C. Make note of unusual circumstances.D. Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.E. Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F. In other words, sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”.G. If you wake up in the middle of the night, make an effort to have a fortable position.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to 41 and asked the students “How much do you think this glass 42 ?” “50gms!” “100gms!” “125gms” the students answered. “I really dont know 43 I weigh it,” said the professor, “but, my question is: What would happen if I held it up like this for a 44 minutes?” “Nothing” the students said. “Ok, what would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?” the professor asked. “Your arm would begin to 45 ” said one of the students. “Youre right, now what would happen if I held it for a day?” “Your arm could 46 numb; you might have severe 47 stress and paralysis and have to go to 48 for sure!” ventured another student and all the students laughed.“Very good. But during all this, did the weight of the glass 49 ?” asked the professor. “No” was the answer. “Then 50 caused the arm ache and the muscle stress?” The students were 51 . “What should I do now to 52 pain?” asked professor again. “Put the glass down!” said one of the students. “ 53 !” said the professor. Lifes problems are something like this. Hold it for a few minutes 54 your head and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. Hold it even 55 and they begin to paralyze you. You will not be able to do 56 . Its important to think of the 57 or problems in your life. But EVEN MORE IMPORTANT is to PUT THEM DOWN at the 58 of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed, you wake up every day 59 and strong and can handle any issue, any challenge that es your 60 !41. A. seeB. guessC. tryD. hold42. A. costsB. weighsC. takesD. fills43. A. whenB. afterC. unlessD. though44. A. littleB. bitC. severalD. few45. A. tireB. acheC. dropD. sweat46. A. lookB. getC. goD. e47. A. armB. mindC. spiritD. muscle48. A. hospitalB. gymC. prisonD. church49. A. changeB. breakC. checkD. test50. A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which51. A. astonishedB. puzzledC. excitedD. discouraged52. A. lead to B. get intoC. run out ofD. e out of53. A. ExactlyB. NonsenseC. HelpD. Especially54. A. onB. beyondC. inD. against55. A. moreB. longerC. higherD. stronger56. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything57. A. challengesB. questionsC. waterD. glass58. A. momentB. turnC. cornerD. end59. A. greenB. freshC. lightD. clean60. A. lifeB. workC. headD. way第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Breaking up large classes into several smaller ones 61 (help) students, but the improvements in many cases e whatever teachers do, a new research suggests.New 62 (finding) of the research from four nations, tell an interesting story. Small classes work for children, but thats 63 because of how teachers teach, but because of what students feel they