2019-2020年高考英语 基础知识练习 真题模拟训练五.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 基础知识练习 真题模拟训练五一、单项选择。阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1 While Newton was studying ways to improve the telescope, he made _ discovery which pletely changed _ mans understanding of color. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a2.Tom had got more points than anyone else, so he _and _.A was delighted; pride B is delighted; proud C was delighted; proud D was delighted; pride3.Neither of Mary and Mike thought well of John，but they both tried to _ him in his work.A.praise B. support C. assist D. encourage4.From then on, university students could earn enough money _ part time job to support themselves. A. by all means B. by any means C.by means of D. by no means 5. _ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly _ on my lessons. A. As; put B. As; concentrate C. With; rely D. With; concentrate6. If you ask many different questions, you will _ all the information you need to know. A. quit B. acquire C. collect D. receive7.We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure.A. deal with B.take on C. carry on D. go with8.You cant _ the weather because it is changing frequently. A. trust in B. depend on C. lie in D. rely at9.He has_patience. Please help him to solve this problem as quickly as possible. A. used up B. took up C. spent on D. paid to 10. Not only _ their gift, she also severely criticized Tom and Mary. A. did she refuse B. she refused C. she did refuse D. do she refuse11. -Do you know Weifang quarrelled with her sister? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 12. The book tells us not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat is A.man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 13.He spoke loudly _make himself heard by everyone present.A. as if B. so that C. so as to D.such that14. We will continue to develop new products in order to better meet market _.A. taste B. favour C. Manner D. Demand15. Former Republican EPA chiefs accuse _Bush of neglecting global warming.A. accuse B. think C. Consider D. praise三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 A cute white cat peeks out of a hole with only its head visible. A long-eared rabbit licks its lips while 16 up at a carrot. A blue stream 17 out of a dense forest.These arent 18 scenes in a natural park. Instead, theyre paintings in tree 19 on a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei province. Hundreds of people are 20 the artistic road to take photos of the 21 paintings, inadvertently 22 traffic jams.The 23 of these eye-catching paintings is Wang Yue, 23, a senior majoring in visual munication design at Dalian Polytechnic University. Wang 24 her tree hole paintings as “a beautiful journey” through which she adds 25 and vitality to her hometown.“When I 26 that the trees by the roadside had 27 all their leaves, the ugly tree holes became obvious,” she said.“I thought if I could paint some 28 scenes in these holes they might add some 29 to the city.”But Wang was 30 that the pigments（颜料） in her watercolors could hurt the trees. After 31 environmental specialists and getting permission from city officials, Wang gathered her color palette, brushes and a stool and got to 32 .“Painting on a tree hole is not as easy as painting on a canvas. I had to take into consideration the 33 and sizes of the tree holes and adjust my designs accordingly,” she said. “Before I began, I also had to clean off the 34 from the tree holes first.”With her simple tools, Wang can draw 35 for a whole day. “My first painting was of rosy clouds, but many passers-by couldnt understand it. Perhaps it was too abstract.”After that, she began to paint animals. Using her paintbrush she creatively placed a raccoon, a squirrel and a cat in the holes.16.A.looking B. taking C.putting D. Turning17.A.looks B. flows C. walks D. Runs18.A.real B. false C. right D.ture19.A. tops B.foots C. bottoms D. Holes20.A.staring B. standing C. visiting D.reading21.A.new B.old C.square D.long22.A counting B. painting C.causing D.leading23.A.rat B.worker C.creator D.visitor24.A.reads B. describes C.works D. Says25.A.fun B. Sadness C.sense D.taste26.A.put B. happened C.saw D.used27.A. thrown B. lost C.floated D. blown28.A. interestingB.tiring C.flowing D. resting29.A.color B.darkness C.apppearanceD.cold30.A.glad B.worried C.pleased D.tired31.A.talking B.consulting C.discussing D.supplying32.A.work B. Say C.suggest D.walk33.A.books B.hands C.samples D.shapes34.A. dust B.earth C.gas D.pollution35.A.carelessly B.honestly C.attentively D.loosely四、阅读理解题 Anj/news/index.ssf/xx/12/wishing_for_an_nj_white_christ.htmlPublished: Wednesday, December 14, xx, 4:49 PM Updated: Wednesday, December 14, xx, 5:26 PMITHACA, N.Y. Climate experts have bad news for those wishing for the picturesque, snowy Christmas scene: Not this year.Climate experts at Cornell University have made their annual predictions about the probability of a white Christmas, while noting that December is turning up fine as the 12th month in a row of above-normal temperatures in the Northeast.Pinkham Notch, N.H., tops the list from the Northeast Regional Climate Center with a 95 percent probability of an inch or more of snow on the ground on Dec. 25. New York City gets a 12 percent chance of a white Christmas.Cornell Climatologist Jessica Rennells said today the predictions are based on a 50-year average. With above-normal temperatures expected to continue in the Northeast for the next week or two, Rennells says the real odds（可能性）of a snowy holiday are likely lower than the long-term trend would suggest.But such odds are based on historical precedent, not forecasts, which state climatologist Dave Robinson says make the possibility of a white Christmas even more remote, since above-average temperatures are expected to sweep the Garden State over the next two weeks. Still, theres a chance that enough cold air could sneak（悄悄行动）through to produce a quick burst of snow, Robinson said.But I would just put that in the hope springs permanent type, he said.Robinson said theres typically a 20 percent chance of snow on the ground Christmas Day in the Newark-New Brunswick region of the state, but just a 5 percent chance of snow actually falling on the day, based on historical trends.36.The main idea of the passage is _.A. Some climate experts predict if there is snow on Christmas day.B. Climate experts have bad news about the Christmas weather.C. Some climate experts have different opinions about the weather.D. There was once snow on the Christmas day many years ago.37. What may the word precedent mean in the fifth paragraph? _.A.An exact pressure.B. An action or official decision.C.The way that things have always been done.D. Something of the same type that has happened or existed before.38.What is the weather most people in New York City looking forward to on Christmas? _.A. Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny. D. Cloudy.39.The possibility of there being snow will be _in New York City.A. Little. B.95%. C.100%. D. 50%.40. Which is true according to the passage? _.A. The historical precedent is important for a prediction.B. All predictions above are according to the historical precedent.C. The experts at Cornell University didnt predict Christmas weather before. D.The temperatures in the Northeast will be unusual for the next week or two. B en8848.cn/yingyu/64/n-137364.htmlMiranda Lambert es up big at the xx Country Music AwardsThe former first-season Nashville Star finalist walked away from the ceremony with the Female Vocalist （流行歌手）of the Year award as well as additional wins in the Album of the Year and Music Video of the Year categories for her Revolution album and White Liar song, respectively.I dont know whats going on, I just hope like - I think we need to go to church. the woman that paved the way for all females ever in country music is standing here beside me and handing me this award. And Im proud that I can now call her a friend, Lambert said winning after the female vocalist award for her final win of the night.Thank you so much. Thank you for everything youve done - thank you Reba McEntire. Im going to keep going for the other women in this industry, I promise, but thank you so much. I really really appreciate it.Lambert had received eight CMA nominations - Entertainer of the Year, Female Vocalist of the Year, Album of the Year, Song of the Year for White Liar, and four nominations in the Single of the Year and Music Video of the Year categories for The House That Built Me and White Liar.The House That Built Me won the Song of the Year category, however song writers Tom Douglas and Allen Shamblin received the award since the category is considered a song writer award.Former American Idol fourth-season winner Carrie Underwood had also received Female Vocalist of the Year and Album of the Year nominations but lost to Lambert in both categories.In addition, former fourth-season Nashville Star winner Chris Young was nominated for the New Artist of the Year award but lost to the Zac Brown Band.41. What award did Miranda Lambert win?A. Female Vocalist of the Year B. song writer award C. the New Artist of the Year D. Single of the Year42. How many awards did Miranda Lambert win in xx?A. 8 B. 6 C. 4 D. 543. Nashville is_.A. a cultural center B. a country music centerC. a theatre D. an album44. Who won the New Artist of the Year award in xx?A. Miranda Lambert B. Tom Douglas C. Chris Young D. Zac Brown Band45. Which word can be best used to describe Miranda Lambert?A. helpful B. creative C. remarkable D. imaginative Cnj/cranford/index.ssf/xx/03/post_8.html Coaches and parents need to stop pressuring their kids in sports. According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, over the past 30 years fractures（骨折） increased by 56 percent in girls and 32 percent in boys, due to overuse of the forearm. This shows that kids who get hurt always continue to play because of fear of their parents or coaches being disappointed or upset.Parents and coaches obviously feel the need to push their children to do their best. But is that sometimes too much? A coach named Marilyn in Detroit says she recently was at an indoor game where one of her players hit the side board. The players father immediately yelled at him for playing poorly, rather than asking how he was feeling. such situations are mon. When a child gets pressured from an adult, it can affect his or her confidence. They start feeling like they will never be good enough to satisfy their parents, and start actually believing theyre not good players. Between the ages 8 and 18, children rely on adults to tell them whats right and wrong. But if all theyre getting is negative feedback, how do they know what theyre doing right? Everyone knows that if you want to get better at something, you have to practice and practice. But recently studies from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention show that too much training can lead to overuse injuries. In some cases, parents and coaches do in fact acknowledge their kids injuries, but then decide to do nothing about it. This is mostly because their kid is the “star player” and the team “cant afford” to play without him or her. 46. The general idea of the passage is _.A. Coaches and parents shouldnt continue to put too much pressure on the players B. Most players worry about them making their parents disappointed.C. Coaches agree with the parents on how to train the good players.D. The team “cant afford” to play without the players.47. What may the word feedback mean? _.A. To feed some food back to somebody.B. How to feed children on some food. C. Good results in playing sport games.D. Advice, criticism about how successful something is.48. What is the writers attitude towards to parents and coaches?A. Supportive B. ObjectiveC. DoubtfulD. Opposite49. The increasing fractures means that _.A. parents and coaches dont care about childrenB. children are often trained with injuriesC. children are eager to make achievementD. the education system needs reforming50. If you ask too much of your child, _.A. your child will ever rely on youB. your child will have a bright futureC. your child will feel disappointedD. your child will bee less self-confident Di21st.cn/story/1067.htmlJiang Wen is at the top of the the world of Chinese cinema, that is. His year-end release Let the Bullets Fly has just broken the box-office record for a domestic（国内的） film with some 700 million yuan ($107 million) in gross receipts. He does not need others to tell him how great he is - not any more. That does not mean he is not proud of Bullets. Its just that Bullets, for him, is fun. He is aware of all the political interpretations of his story that have turned up across the Web and mainstream media. “No, I did not mean to put political meanings into the story,” he says straightforwardly. The Goose Town, the central setting for the movie, has e to symbolize China for some film buffs with a political leaning. Yet, Jiang repeatedly uses the location as an outing to the dark world of film making. The most brilliant touches in his movies all seem to cross the stream of reality, for example, in Bullets opens with a train pulled by white horses. “I did not invent this set-up. For 30 years in the early 20th century, there was a segment（段） of rail line in Northeast China that was powered by horses,” he explains, without getting into the symbolic significance of such devices. “You may imagine the most unlikely scenes, and youll find that fact is stranger than fiction.” Jiang Wen was trained at the Central Drama Academy - as an actor. Yet he is known for his brave visualizations(表现力). He prefers scripts read to him by someone who can turn the words alive. His storyboards, as drafts for each shot, tend to be rough. But his verbal description of each scene is so vigorous the listener can quickly recreate each frame in his or her minds eye. The only filmmaker whose work Jiang admits as having an impact on him is Martin Scorsese. 51. The passage mainly referred to that .A. Jiang Wen is at the top of Chinese cinema world by his film Let the Bullets Fly.B. He does not need others to tell him how great he is - not any moreC.Jiang Wen was trained at the Central Drama Academy.D. Jiang didnt want to put political meanings into the story.52. The purpose of Jiangwens Let the Bullets Fly is .A. To make more money. C. To be proud.C. For fun. D. For brave visualizations.53. Why did Jiangwen say the train pulled by white horses wasnt invented by himself? .A. Because he was telling a lie. B. Because he wanted to fool people.C. Because there was a segment of railline powered by horses in old days.D. Because he thinks the film should be more interesring than the fact.54. What works have a great impact on Jiangwen?A. Let the Bullets Fly. B. Martin Scorseses work.C. the Central Drama Academys works. D. The Goose Towns works.55. The word“vigorous ”may mean .A. large. B. small. C. clear. D. lively.五、七选五(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While it is impossible to live pletely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. 56 Try physical activity. 57 Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Make time for yourself.Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 58 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Take care of yourself. 59 If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. 60 Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is pleted. Set out to do the most important task first.A. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.B. Do whatever you like and want to do.C. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.D. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.E. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.F. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.G. Make a list of things to do.六、书面表达假如你学校开展“读古典名著”的讨论活动。请你根据下表内容写一篇英语短文，投稿给你校校报。65%同学的意见35%同学的意见帮助我们了解异域风情；陶冶情操；有借鉴作用。语言与今天大不相同，很难读懂；读名著过时了，也很乏味。你的观点注意：1. 语言连贯，符合逻辑； 2. 合理添加你的观点； 3. 标题已经写出，不计入总词数。 4. 词数：150左右。参考词汇：classic n. 名著 cultivatev. 陶冶全真模拟五1.A考查冠词的用法。句意：当牛顿在研究改进望远镜的时候，他做了一个重要的发现；这个发现完全改变了人们对颜色的理解。第一空表示“一个发现”；第二空understanding of color已有限定词mans，故不用冠词。2.C。考查形容词的用法。句意：汤姆比其他人得分更多；因此，他感到很高兴，而且感到自豪。从had gained 时态得知后面是过去时态，因表示心理活动，故用表示心理活动的形容词；故答案选C。3. C。考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽和迈克两个对约翰都颇有微词，但是，他们在工作中都尽力帮助他。A. praise 赞美； B. support 支持；C. Assist帮助；D. Encourage鼓励。据句意答案选C。4. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，大学学生能靠兼职工作维持自己的生活。by all means1. 当然；好的; by any means根本，一点也(用于否定句);by no means根本不，一点也不;by means of “由-方式”合题意。 5.D。考查介词短语和短语的固定搭配。句意：因为车间的噪音持续不断，我几乎不能集中自己的注意力在自己的功课上。With后跟短语，而as后跟从句，故用 with the loud noise going on 或者as the loud noise goes on做原因状语。6. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你问许多不同问题，你将会获得所有你需要的信息。A. Quit退出；B. acquire 获得；C. collect 收集； D. receive收到；据语境答案选B。7.C。考查短语辨析。句意：如果我们愿意继续努力，并从失败中学到东西的话，我们就一定能达到最高境界。A. deal with处理，应付；B. take on承担；C. carry on继续进行；D. go with跟某某相爱，与某某相配；据语境答案选C。8. B。考查短语辨析。句意:你不能依赖天气，因为它在不断地变化。A. trust in相信；B. depend on依赖；C. lie in位于；D. rely与 at不搭配。9.A。考查短语辨析。句意：他已失去了耐心;请尽快帮他解决这个问题。A. used up耗尽；B. took up占据；C. spent on花费（钱、时间）；D. paid to集中(注意力等)；据句意答案选A。10. A。考查倒装。句意：她不仅拒绝了汤姆和玛丽的礼物，而且还严肃批评了他们。Not only放句首，句子需要部分倒装；因为从criticized 的只是过去发生的故答案选A。11. B。考查部分倒装句。句意：-你知道魏芳同她的姐姐吵架了吗？-我不知道，也不关心。nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。 【易错辨析】易错选A或D。但是，A错在用 dont 再次否定。D错在D. I dont care also中的also本应改为”“，either”。因为“，either”用于否定句，also用于肯定句。12. D。考查倒装句。句意：这本书告诉我们直到十九世纪初期，人类才认识到热是什么东西。否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。13. C。考查连词。句意：他大声说话，以便使在场的每个人都能听懂他的发言。A. as if似乎；B. so that 以便（后跟