2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain语篇解题微技巧外研版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain语篇解题微技巧外研版必修语法填空填介词的做题技巧方法指导一个空格是否需要介词通常是根据介词与名词、动词、形容词的固定搭配,如access to, be devoted to, benefit from, be aware of, be tired of等;或者空格后有作其宾语的名词,二者一起构成介词短语,在句中作定语、状语、补语等成分,如on sale, to ones surprise, in silence等。典例引领 Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said1was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months2(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We3(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,4for the week after.I didnt understand 5this would happen and my credit card had already been charged6the reservation.Whats worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was7(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on8top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we werent charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach9we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little10(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.方法运用 语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为个人经历。讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房间出现了差错,但问题得到了很好的解决,作者感到很满意。1.it考查代词。it指代Miami。2.earlier考查副词。six months earlier六个月前。3.were told考查时态和语态。因为叙述的是过去发生的事情且we与tell之间是被动关系,所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。4.but考查连词。not.but.不是而是。5.whyhow考查宾语从句的连接词。我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。我不理解这样的事是如何发生的。6.for考查介词。charge.for.向收的费用。7.surprisingly考查副词。此处修饰形容词helpful,所以应使用surprise的副词形式surprisingly。8.the考查冠词。the top floor顶层。9.where考查定语从句。因为先行词是地点名词,关系词在定语从句中作状语,所以填where。10.sunburntsunburned考查过去分词。get sunburntsunburned晒伤。