2019-2020年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题解析（教师版）.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题解析（教师版）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and assistant B. Husband and wife C. Teacher and student2. When can the man drive the car?A. Whenever he is free. B. When his brother doesnt use itC. When his brother acpanies him.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store B. In a library C. In a post office4. How many roses does the man buy?A. 2 B. 4 C. 105. Where is the man at the moment?A. In Britain B. In Spain C. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When did the accident happen? A. At 2:30 B. At 2:45 C. At 3:157. What color was the car? A. Red B. Green C. Blue听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。12.What can we learn from the conversation?A. Only middle school students came to attend the Norway Cup.B. The prizes of the Norway Cup are of great value.C. The Norway Cup has attracted the worldwide attention.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What time is it now?A. 9:00 B. 9:30 C. 10:3017.What do we know about John?A. He is a middle school student. B. He is a clever boy. C. He is an American boy.18.Why was John punished?A. He didnt hand in his homework.B. He kissed a girl in his school.C. He laughed at a boy in his school.19.How did Johns mother feel about Johns behavior?A. Friendly B. Brave C. Funny20.How did the principal describe Johns behavior? A. Dangerous B. Ridiculous C. Unwele第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：语法和词汇知识 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Historically, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used. A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the【答案】：A【解析】：前一空中：main material后有介词短语for making tables修饰限制，表特指，故用定冠词，后一空中：and连接两个并列的物质名词，metal 和 stone并列，表抽象概念，不用冠词。【考点定位】：考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。22. - I cant get through to the general managers office anyhow. - The line is busy. Someone _ the telephone. A. can have used B. can use C. must have used D. must be using 【答案】：D【解析】：第一句说“我”不能打通电话，下句说占线，有人一定正在使用。表推测。对现在进行的动作或状进行推测，正在使用：故用must be using。A. can have used可能已经完成B. can use 能用 C. must have used一定用完 D. must be using一定正在使用。【考点定位】：考查情态动词的推测用法在具体语境中的使用。23. Spanish and French are taught. You may choose _ you like. A. whomever B. which C. whichever D. Whatever【答案】：C【解析】：两种语言，你任意选。不限定范围。故用whichever。【考点定位】：考查whichever引导的宾语从句。24. An average of 130000 Chinese _ abroad for studies every year over the past few years, boosting exchanges in the educational fields A. was going B. have been going C. has been going D. are going25. -How lucky you are! Congratulations! -Thanks so much. To be admitted to Beijing University has been _ my wildest dreams. A. beyond B. over C. in D. above 26. If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. get away B. get over C. get off D. get on 【答案】：B【解析】：如果我们能克服我们目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。 A. get away 离开，脱身 B. get over克服；（使）渡过 C. get off 下（车、马等）；离开 D. get on 进行；上车【考点定位】：考查动词短语在具体语境中的运用。27. The couple tried every effort to _ the judges, who tried the case, of their innocence, resulting in the contrary. A. prove B. accuse C. convince D. Confirm【答案】：C【解析】：尽管事与愿违，这对夫妇还是努力地让审理这个案件的法官相信他们是无辜的。A. prove证明 B. accuse 指控 C. convince 说服 D. confirm证实【考点定位】：考查动词的辨析。28. -Have you been to the Summer Palace? -Perhaps not in my memory._, it might have been during my early childhoodZ。X。X。 A. If any B. If ever C. If only D. If not29. _ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought. A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed【答案】：D【解析】：眼睛盯着画像，妈妈在沉思。With her eyes fixed on the portrait，是with的复合结构表伴随，B. Her eyes are fixed 改成as her eyes are fixed 由as来引导一个时间状语从句 或C. Her eyes fixing改成Her eyes fixed成独立主格结构，都正确。【考点定位】：考查的复合结构。30. Im not going to help you steal the money, what do you _?A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me【答案】：C【解析】：我不会帮你偷钱的，你把我当什么了？call 叫 B. think 想 C. take for 认为，以为 D. read 读【考点定位】：考查交际用语中动词的运用。31. -How do you find your visit to the museum? -I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _ than I expected.A. so more interesting B. even more interesting C. too much interesting D. a lot much interesting【答案】：B【解析】： than 表比较，故要用比较级，more interesting，修饰比较级用even ，much等。【考点定位】：考查形容词的比较级的正确使用。32. The blind man _ the elephants trunk. It _ like a snake.A. felt; was feeling B. felt; felt C. was feeling; felt D. was feeling; was feeling【答案】：C【解析】：feel既可以作实义动词“触摸；试探”，也可用作连系动词，“感觉；认为”；而句中盲人摸到了大象的象鼻，感觉起来像一条蛇。故选C。【考点定位】：考查动词feel在具体运用。33. _ going to the program You Are the One, she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy. A. Although much she disliked B. Much although she disliked C. As she disliked much D. Much as she disliked34. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in xx as the year before.A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as【答案】：C【解析】：同级比较：倍数+as+adj+as+。【考点定位】：考查同级比较as+adj+as的用法。35. -You should answer the questions one by one. _ -Yes, we understand what you said. A. Dont speak together. B. What do you think of it? C. Shall I repeat it? D. Are you with me? 【答案】：D【解析】：句意：你们要一个一个的回答问题，_？是的，我们知道你所说的。A. Dont speak together. 不要一起说 B. What do you think of it? 你觉得怎么样 C. Shall I repeat it?我需要重复吗？ D. Are you with me? 你明白我说的话吗？ 【考点定位】：考查交际用语。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a child, I had an old neighbour named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any other doctor Ive ever known. He never 36_ at us for playing in his yard. I remembered him as a kind and _37_ person, When Dr. Gibbs didnt work, he planted trees. His house covered an area of ten acres, and his lifes goal was to make it _ 38_ . He had some interesting _ 39 _ concerning planting. He belonged to the “No pains, no gains” _40 of plant growing. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked _41_, he said, “Watering plants will spoil them, and if you water them, each successive tree_ 42_ will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things _43_for them and weed out the weak ones.” So he never watered his trees. He would _44_a pine, and instead of _45_it every morning, he beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I _46_ him why he did so, and he said it was to get the trees _47_. I planted a couple of trees a few _48_ ago. I carried water to them for a solid summer, sprayed them and prayed over them. Two years of careful tending has _49_ in trees that expect to be _50_ to hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows in, they tremble their branches. Dr. Gibbs passed away a _51_of years after I left home. Now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees. Theyre _52_ now, big and healthy. Funny things about Dr. Gibbs trees. Hardship and difficulty seemed to benefit them _53_fort and ease never could. Life is tough, whether we want _54_ to be or not. Too many times we pray for ease, but thats a prayer seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for _55_ that reach deep into the earth, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be swept away.36. A. shouted B. shot C. aimed D. pointed37. A. cruel B. greedy C. pleasant D. disciplined38. A. museum B. park C. playground D. forest39. A. features B. theories C. characters D. instructions40. A. class B. college C. school D. university41. A. what B. when C. how D. why42. A. image B. product C. generation D. species43. A. cheap B. easy C. expensive D. rough44. A. paint B. plant C. uproot D. establish45. A. starving B. beating C. watering D. feeding46. A. asked B. told C. informed D. demanded47. A. approval B. attention C. pain D. munication48. A. weeks B. months C. years D. days 49. A. resulted B. produced C. believed D. spent50. A. treated B. tended C. supported D. attended51. A. number B. couple C. row D. period52. A. trembling B. dying C. strong D. intelligent 53. A. while B. though C. as D. and 54. A. them B. that C. it D. this 55. A. trunks B. roots C. branches D. leaves【文章大意】：本文是一篇记叙文，用Dr. Gibbs种树，而不浇水，让树自己去生存的事例来说明我们的生活也是一样，要学习忍受并克服艰难困苦，才能茁壮的成长。36【答案】：A【解析】：由文章第一段末a kind and _37_ person,可知，他是一个友善的老人，故不会对我们吼叫，A. shout吼叫B. shot 射击 C. aim瞄准 D. point指着【考点定位】：考查动词在具体语境中运用。37【答案】：C【解析】：and连接两个并列的成分：kind 友善的，故用pleasant，令人高兴的，构成并列。A. cruel 残酷的B. greedy 贪婪的C. pleasant 高兴的D. disciplined有纪律的【考点定位】：考查形容词在具体语境中运用。41【答案】：D【解析】：He never watered his new trees. Once I asked _41_他种树，从不浇水，我问为什么，同时下文中：I _46_ him why he did so,也可直接得出。【考点定位】：考查代词在具体语境中运用。42【答案】：C【解析】：if you water them, each successive tree_ 42_ will grow weaker and weaker.如果浇水，树的继承的就会越来越来弱不经风。树的下一代：tree generation A. image肖像 B. product 产品C. generation后代D. species物种【考点定位】：考查名词在具体语境中运用。43【答案】：D【解析】：我问他为什么这样做。同时上文中也有提示：Once I asked _41_,可直接得出。【考点定位】：考查动词在具体语境中运用。47【答案】：B【解析】：拔树当然是树注意 A. approval同意 B. attention 注意 C. pain 痛苦D. munication交流【考点定位】：考查名词在具体语境中运用。48【答案】：C【解析】：根据下文中：Two years of careful tending has _49_ 可直接得出。【考点定位】：考查名词在具体语境中运用。49【答案】：A【解析】：两年的细心照顾导致树从头到脚都要照顾A. resulted in导致 B. produce生产 C. believe in 信赖 D spend花【考点定位】：考查动词短语在具体语境中运用。50【答案】：D【解析】：句意见上句：A. treat对待 B. tend照顾 C. support支持 D. attend出席【考点定位】：考查动词短语在具体语境中运用。51【答案】：B【解析】： a _51_of years 我离开一两年，死了。 a couple of 固定短语。【考点定位】：考查固定短语短语在具体语境中运用。52【答案】：C【解析】： _52_ now, big and healthy. And连接并列的词，故用C. strong . A. trembling 颤动的 B. dying 将死的 C. strong强壮的 D. intelligent 聪明的【考点定位】：考查形容词在具体语境中运用。53【答案】：A【解析】：Hardship and difficulty seemed to benefit them _53_fort and ease never could.Hardship and difficulty 和fort and ease 构成对比，故用 A. while A. while而 B. though虽然C. as 因为D. and 和【考点定位】：考查连词在具体语境中运用。第三部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文从每题给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A Camp memories last forever! We make sure they are unforgettable! Shadow Ridge Summer Camps offer so many exciting things for campers to do. Unlike other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program! We are 100% horses from stable(马厩) management, nature walks, and track rides to bedroom furnishings. Horses help us achieve many of our aims. Girls can learn to develop responsibility, self-confidence and personal connections in their lives while having fun. Using horses as a wonderful tool for education, our camps offer an interesting place for growth and learning. Imagine each girl having her very own horse to spend time with and a best friend to love and take care of. Each camper is responsible for a horses for the week. Our riding program provides a lot of riding and lesson time. Campers will learn how to take care of the horse and the tack(马具)， as well as how to ride. Days are filled with horse-related activities to strengthen the connection between each girl and horse, as the girls learn to work safely around the horses. At shadow Ridge we try to create a loving, caring family atmosphere for our campers. We have “The Bunkhouse”(4 girls), the “Wranglers Roots”(4 girls), and “The Hideout”(2 girls) in our fortable 177-year-old farm house. All meals are home cooked, offering delicious and healthy food for the hungry riders. Our excellent activities create personalized memories of your childs vacation. Each child will receive a camp T-shirt and a photo to album (usually 300500 pictures) of their stay at camp. Our camps are offered during June, July and August xx, for small groups of girls aged 1316,not only from Canada but also other parts of the world. We will send you full program descriptions at your request.56. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To attract people to the camps. B. To talk about camping experiences C. To describe the programs of the camps D. To explain the aims of the camps57. What do we know about the camp programs at Shadow Ridge? A. Campers are required to wear camp T-shirts. B. Horses play a central role in the activities. C. Campers learn to cook food for themselves. D. Horse lessons are offered all the year round.58. The program at Shadow Ridge mainly aim to help people _. A. understand horses better B. enjoy a family atmosphere C. have fun above other things D. achieve an educational purpose59. The passage is written mainly for _. A. horse riders B. teenager girls C. parents D. international travelersIt is your sense of smell that quickly tells you there is good food in the kitchen, or your smelly socks need to be washed.But how do we recognize smell? Particular smells turn on certain groups of brain cells(细胞), scientists say. When your nose catches a slight smell of something, one of 1,000 different types of odor-receiving(气味适应) cells pick it up. These cells send an electrical signal to a special part of the brain.A group of scientists studied mouse brains using some particular odors like vanilla, apples and fish. They looked at thin slices of each mouses brain to see which brain cells had been turned on by each odor. The scientists discovered that each odor produces a similar pattern of active cells in different mice. So, a certain bination(组合) of cells can tell a mouse that it is smelling vanilla, apples, fish, or any one of the thousands of other smells.Scientists could use studies like this to create a map. It could show which parts of the brain are activated(激活) by different smells. Some other scientists, however, say that researchers should also study animals that do not live in a lab, which have spent their lives smelling things in the natural world. With more smelling experience, they might show quite different patterns.60. By doing mouse experiments, the scientists _. A. found different types of odor-receiving cells in mice B. found each smell creates a similar pattern of active cells in different mice C. showed that different mice have different brain cells D. proved that a certain cell can tell a mouse what it smells61. The last paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. scientists think it important to draw a map about smelling B. scientists are determined to do more experiments on mice C. some scientists have different opinions on the study about smelling patterns D. some scientists have already studied animals which live in the natural world62. Which of the following would be the best title? A. An Experiment on Mice B. Smelling Experience C. Bad Smell or Good Smell D. Studies on How to Recognize SmellCAmerican NewspapersNo country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost xx of them, as pared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted(引用) all over the influence all over the country. However the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that the Times is in Britain or le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the“sensational”, which feature crime, sex and gossip, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to pete with the attraction of television.Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try and appeal to readers of all political persuasions(信念).A few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate(中立的).Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals(诽谤)or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspaper drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.63. There are fewer national newspapers in_.A. Britain than in the USE. B. France than in BritainC. the USA than in Britain or France D. France than in the USA or Britain64. Most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers because_.A. they have to keep up a good relation with themB. they have to pete with televisionC. they have to write about crime, sex and gossipD. they have to give factual news in an interesting way65. Many American newspaper attract readers of different political preference by_.A. supporting extremist groups from time to timeB. inviting middle-of-the-road American to write articles for themC. avoiding carrying articles about extremistsD. printing articles representing different political viewpoint66. The passage is mainly about_.A. the characteristics of American newspapersB. the development of American newspapersC. the function of American newspapersD. the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers【解析】：本文介绍了美国的各种报纸为了适合各种口味，而呈现出不同的特征。【考点定位】：考查主旨大意题。DWater Pollution and ManWater pollution affects mans health, recreational use of water and sense of beauty.The spread of water-carried disease is of great concern. In highly developed countries in particular, emphasis has changed from concern over bacterial disease to concern over water-carried viral(病毒性的) disease. Viral hepatitis(肝炎), for example, has been found to occur more frequently in cities whose water supplies have paratively high levels of water impurity. Poisonous chemicals found in streams that are ultimately used for water supplies also create an important public health problem.It is clear that poisonous chemicals must be ex