2019-2020年高一英语下学期第一次教学检测试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期第一次教学检测试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman get to Ireland this time?A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.2. What will the speakers see tonight?A. An Italian opera. B. A Chinese opera. C. An Indian opera.3. What does the woman want the man to do tomorrow?A. Stay at home. B. Hand in a report. C. Work at the office.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A play. B. A writer. C. A dream.5. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt like the watch.B. The watch is too expensive.C. He will go to get some money first.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. What part of the womans body hurts?A. Her neck. B. Her back. C. Her arms.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take regular breaks. B. Spend less time on the puter.C. Relax her arms every half hour.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Who will go to Namibia for holiday?A. The woman. B. The mans parents. C. The mans uncle and aunt.9. Whats the mans problem?A. He cant afford his air ticket.B. His parents dont allow him to travel alone.C. He doesnt want to be far away from his parents.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a store. B. At their home. C. In a restaurant.11. How will the speakers do the dishes today?A. Pay someone to do that. B. Use a dishwasher. C. Clean them by hand. 12. What does the man suggest doing?A. Putting the dishes on the drying self.B. Setting up the furniture right away.C. Moving house on Friday.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Manager and customer. C. Husband and wife. 14. What did the man ask the woman to do before he left?A. Give Mr. Frost a card.B. Telephone him if Mr. Frost came.C. Ask Mr. Frost to meet him in a restaurant.15. Why did the man want to see Mr. Frost?A. To get some information from him.B. To tell him something important.C. To invite him to dinner.16. How does the man feel in the end?A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Disappointed.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. At what age did Maria have an interest in gymnastics（体操）?A. 8. B. 10. C. 16.18. What did Maria think of doing gymnastics in the beginning?A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Amazing.19. When did Maria think she could bee the top athlete?A. When she finished a book about a gymnast.B. When she won prizes at events in her town.C. When a famous coach decided to give her lessons.20. What does Maria mean in the end?A. Her mother used to be a gymnast.B. She wants some changes in her life.C. Success makes no difference to her.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。Basic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course（课程）for beginners who want to learn how to use a35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light and lenses (镜头). Bring yourown 35mm camera to class. Course charge: $ 150. Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. &Thurs. 6:00-8:00 pm.Marianne Adams is an experienced photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.Understanding putersThis twelve-hour course is for people who do not know much about puters, but need to learn about them. You will learn what puters are, what they can and cantdo, and how to use them. Course charge: $ 75. Equipment charge: $10. Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sats.9-12am. Joseph Saimders is a professor of puter Science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the puter field. Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now its the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour coursewill help you do it. Course charge: $ 30. Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25, Mon. 4:00-7:00 pm. Dr. John Goode isa practised psychologist (心理学家) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.TypingThis course on week-days is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those whowant to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course charge: $125. Materials charge: $ 25. Two hours each evening for two weeks. This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.24. A course which can do something good for your health will cost _.A. $50 B. $30 C. $10 D. $12525. The shortest course is _.A. Basic Photography B. Understanding puters C. Stop Smoking D. Typing26. If you have free time on weekends, you should take the course _.A. Basic Photography B. Understanding puters C. Stop Smoking D. Typing. BCAN you imagine what things will be like 10 years from now? Youll get up in the morning and brush your teeth in front of the bathroom mirror just like today. But one thing will be different: besides showing your image, the mirror might also show news, traffic, videos and weather information. When you are ready to go to work, your smart car will drive you to your office. It knows the best route to take to avoid traffic. You will be able to check your e-mails on the dashboard (仪表盘). Every car will even be able to “talk” to others to avoid accidents. The scenes above arent just fantasies. They are the latest concepts and inventions presented at last months Mobile World Congress, a yearly trade show held in Barcelona, Spain. At the show, people were able to experience new technologies and mobile devices (装置) that are highly likely to enter their daily lives in the near future. For example, a new fitting room was introduced that lets you try on clothes virtually. It has 360-degree mirrors that create a 3-D image of you in the clothes, and this image can be sent to your phone for you to decide later which items to buy. On the street, photos of products were placed on posters with NFC tags (标签) a special code (编码) a bit like a 2-D bar code. You could hold your phone up to the tags to add those items to your shopping basket online, pay for them with your phone and have them sent to your home. As The Guardian noted, the Mobile World Congress shows how electronic devices are being smarter by the day. Soon, you might find yourself asking your washing machine: “How are you getting on?” To which it will reply: “Almost there, sir; Ill be done in 15 minutes.”21. What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?A. To describe some scenes from a science fiction movie.B. To show what life will be like in 50 years.C. To introduce a trade show about new technologies.D. To get us to think about how technology has changed our life.22. We can learn from the text that in the future _.A. mirrors will be able to show your work plans.B. cars will be able to drive themselves.C. people will no longer go to stores.D. clothes will be able to change their sizes.23. Which of the following best describes the authors attitude in the last paragraph?A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Shocked. D. Critical (批判的). CYou get on an almost-empty bus, but the next passenger decides to ignore all the empty seats to sit right next to you. While you are waiting in line at the supermarket, the next customer stands just behind you shouting into his phone. These are attacks of the personal space invaders(侵犯者). Though preferences for personal space differ from culture to culture, we Britons do love our independence and privacy (清静). As the British etiquette (礼仪) website Debretts puts it, as a British person, somebody standing too close may make you “focus less on what somebody is saying than on how close they are to you”. Simple acts like putting an arm around someone you dont know that well may seem friendly in China, but they can make us very unfortable. The ediplomat website explains: “The British are not back slappers (拍打者) or touchers and generally do not show affection (喜欢) in public.” Being a British person around people from other countries can therefore be full of problems. People from many European countries such as France and Spain kiss each other on the cheek when they meet, yet to us this seems too friendly and “touchy-feely”. Simple matters like how close others stand can be problematic to Britons who want to keep their own personal space. Giving advice on how to behave around a British person, Debretts says that “if you can feel the warmth of their worried breath upon your face, then youre standing too close”. So, are British people unfriendly? Far from it. The ediplomat website explains that we are not as “indifferent” as we may seem, but “very friendly and helpful to foreigners”. However, we do have different ideas about our own space to many people from other countries. Just let us know if youre going to e any closer than arms length, and youll be fine!27. What is the article mainly about?A. How to make friends with British people.B. Some tips on British table manners.C. Ways in which British people show affection.D. British peoples preference for personal space.28. If you were meeting a British person for the first time, it would be polite of you to _, according to the article. A. kiss him/her on the cheek B. put an arm around him/her C. keep an arms length away from him/her D. slap his/her back or shake his/her hands29. The underlined word “indifferent” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”. A. cold B. modest C. gentlemanlike D. independent30. What can we conclude from the article?A. British people like to sit next to others on empty buses.B. British people are helpful, although they may not appear to be.C. British people do not like staying with other Europeans.D. British people are happy to show affection in public. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Habits of Highly Effective StudiesSome people believe that really successful students are just born that way, However, most of the successful students achieve their success by developing and applying effective study habits. The following are the top study habits used by highly successful students.31 Successful students make a study plan throughout the week when they are going to plete their studying tasksand then they carry it out. Students who study irregularly typically do not perform as well as students who have make a study plan.Always go over your notes before starting an assignment（作业）.Obviously, before you can review your notes you must first have notes. 32 Before you start each study session and before you start a particular assignment, go over your notes thoroughly to make sure you know how to plete the assignment correctly.Start with the most difficult subject first.As your most difficult assignment or subject will require the most of your effort and mental energy, you should start with it first. Once youve pleted the most difficult work, it will be much easier to plete the rest of your work. 33 Make sure you concentrate while youre studying.If you are disturbed（打搅）while youre studying, it is most likely to contribute to a vey ineffective studying. 34 Use study groups effectively.Ever heard the phrase “two heads are better than one”? 35 Working in groups enables you to get help from other students when youre struggling to understand a concept, plete assignments more quickly, and help both the other students and yourself to understand the subject matter.A. Have a specific goal.B. Plan when youre going to study.C. Always make sure to take good notes in class.D. Effective students use study groups effectively.E. Well, this can be especially true when it es to studying.F. Before you start studying, find a place where you wont be disturbed.G. Beginning with the most difficult work will greatly improve the effectiveness.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A young man went to apply for a managerial position in a big pany. He 36 the first interview, and the director did the last interview. He discovered from the CV（简历） that the youths academic（学业的） achievements were 37 . The director asked, “Did you 38 any scholarships in school?” The youth answered, “None.” The director asked, “Was it your father who 39 for your school fees?” The youth answered, “My father passed away when I was 1, so it was my mother who paid for my school fees.”The director asked, “Where did your mother work?” The youth answered, “My mother worked as a clothes cleaner.” The director requested that the youth show his 40 . The youth showed a pair of 41 , perfect hands. The director asked, “Have you ever 42 your mother wash clothes before?” The youth answered: “ 43 . My mother always wanted me to study.” The director said, “When you go back today, go and 44 your mothers hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.” The youth felt that his 45 of landing the job were high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. The youth cleaned his mothers hands and 46 . It was the first time he had 47 that his mothers hands were so wrinkled (有皱纹的) and bruised（瘀紫的）. This was the first time the youth had realized that it was this pair of hands that 48 clothes every day to 49 him to pay the school fees. The bruises were the 50 that his mother had to pay for his future. The next morning, the youth went to the directors office. The director noticed the 51in the youths eyes. The youth said, “I cleaned my mothers hands, and I know now that without my mother, there would not be the 52 me of today.” The director said, “This is what I am looking for in my 53 . I want to employ（雇佣） a person who can 54 the help of others, a person who knows the sufferings of others to get things done, and a person who would not put money as his 55 goal in life. You are hired.”36. A. failedB. finished C. missed D. passed37. A. terribleB. excellentC. differentD. important38. A. receive B. expect C. require D. accept39. A. asked B. hunted C. paid D. applied40. A. armsB. legs C. hands D. skins41. A. wrinkled B. bruised C. healthy D. smooth42. A. seen B. helped C. made D. observed43. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Frequently D. Never44. A. clean B. watch C. hold D. shake45. A. scores B. chances C. goals D. successes46. A. cried B. laughed C. plained D. yelled47. A. figured B. noticed C. realized D. admitted48. A. sold B. sewed C. washed D. made49. A. lead B. enable C. promise D. request50. A. effect B. injury C. fact D. price51. A. tearsB. joys C. anxiety D. surprise52. A. cheerful B. peaceful C. successful D. fearful53. A. managerB. director C. officer D. worker54. A. reject B. appreciate C. need D. desire55. A. last B. double C. easy D. only第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the Year of the Monkey, wont start 56 Feb 8.Thanks to Chinese literary classic Journey to the West, 57 (write) by Wu Chengen, stories about the monkey are probably the best-known 58 . Its lead character Sun Wukong, 59 the Monkey King, shows best 60 monkeys mean in Chinese culture they are cheerful, energetic and intelligent. 61 his skills, his supernatural powers , his loyalty (忠诚) and wisdom, the Monkey King wins over evil(邪恶的) spirits and ghosts. The Monkey King has a positive spirit and no fear of difficulties, 62 is probably why he is so popular with every generation. There are also many words, phrases and idioms in 63 Chinese language about monkeys. The expression xinyuanyima, for example, means a person is very restless, with a heart like a playful monkeys and a mind like a moving horses. The animals of the Chinese zodiac(生肖) are thought to show peoples characters. People born after Feb 8 are said 64_ (be) intelligent, confident and creative. So many celebrities(名人) are born in the Year of the Monkey, 65 _ (include)the famous singer Jolin Tsai and singer-actor Nicolas Tse.第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分20分)第一节 词汇运用（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词或汉语提示，用正确的形式完成句子。66.It is obvious that this _(destroy) will bee more dangerous in the future.67.The (disappoint) expression suggested that he failed the driving test.68.This problem should be solved _(science).69.He reached out his hand and (dip) one of his fingers into a cup of vinegar. 70.To keep healthy, we students ought to work out _ (有规律地).71. Auckland has a population of just under a million people, _(locate) on North Island.72.We found Lily a most (attract) girl in the party. Many gentlemen invited her to dance.73.Its said that people living on the small island are of Chinese (起源).74.They will put on some (perform) at New Years Eve.75All men （create）equal.第二节 短文改错(10分)请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I will tell you a boy I met. The other day after work, I waswalking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice unicycle, that is like a bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kids song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then, a lady dropped an 18-dollar bill on the ground, but he didnt realize it and started to walk away. The boy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he rode on but soon disappeared after the lady could thank him. What strange and good boy!淮南二中xx届高一下学期第一次教学检测英语试题答案一、听力(20)120：CBCBB ACCAB CAABA BABCC二、阅读理解(30)2135：BAB CBA DCAB BCGFE 三、英语知识运用（30）（1）完形填空(20)3655： DBACC DBDAB ABCBD ACABD（2）短文填空（10）56. until 57. written 58. ones 59. or 60. what 61. With 62. which 63. the 64. to be 65.including四、写作(20)(1)单词拼写（10）66 destruction 67 disappointed 68 scientifically 69 dipped 70 regularly 71 located 72 attractive 73origin 74 performances 75 are created(2)短文改错(10)I will tell you a boy I met. The other day after work, I waswalking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice whenunicycle, that is like a bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing which Dressed in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kids song. I thought he must be total crazy. totally Just then, a lady dropped an 18-dollar bill on the ground, but he didnt realize it and started to walk away. The boy in pink she picked out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he up rode on but soon disappeared after the lady could thank him. and before What strange and good boy! a