2019-2020年高一英语上学期第二次（12月）月考试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期第二次（12月）月考试题第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AThe Colonel（上校）asked Ashenden a good many questions and then suggested that he had particular qualifications （资格证）for the Secret Service ( 特勤处) . Ashenden knew several European languages and the fact that he was a writer provided excellent cover: on the pretext（以为借口） that he was writing a book he could, without attracting attention, visit any neutral ( 中立) country. It was while they were discussing this point that the Colonel said, You know you might get material that would be very useful to you in your work. Ill tell you an incident that occurred only recently. Very dramatic ( 戏剧性) . A foreign government minister went down to a Mediterranean resort ( 地中海度假胜地) to recover from a cold and he had some very important documents ( 文件) with him that he kept in a dispatch case（公文箱）. A day or two after he arrived, he picked up a beautiful blonde ( 金发女郎) at some restaurant or other, and he got very friendly with her. He took her back to his hotel, and when he came to himself in the morning, the lady and the dispatch-case had disappeared. They had one or two drinks up in his room and his theory is that when his back was turned the woman slipped a drug in his glass. Do you mean to say that happened the other day? said Ashenden. The week before last. Impossible, cried Ashenden. Why! Weve been putting that incident on the stage for sixty years, weve written it in a thousand novels. Do you mean to say that life has only just caught up with us? Well, I can guarantee ( 保证) the truth of the story. said the Colonel, And believe me, the government has been put to no end of trouble by the loss of the documents. Well sir, if you cant do better than that in the Secret Service, sighed Ashenden, Im afraid that as a source of inspiration ( 灵感) to the writer of fiction, its washout（失败）.21 How did the Colonel suggest that Ashendens being a writer would relate to his work as a spy?A. It would make traveling abroad more possible.B. It would make it easier for him to meet people.C. It would enable him to avoid arousing suspicion.D. It would enable him to use the languages he knew.22The reason for the Ministers trip was _ .A. to fetch some documents B. to get over an illnessC. to meet a spy D. to deliver some papers23According to the Colonel the incident happened _ .A. a few days before B. a few weeks beforeC. two weeks before D. sixty years before24Ashenden cried Impossible after hearing the Colonels story because he thought _ .A. it was so stupid B. it was too close to fictionC. it was too embarrassing D. it was too recentBTo prevent the deserts ing near, China has planted billions of trees-to replace destroyed forests and as barriers against the sand. This isnt a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater. “Planting tress is one way, but it isnt that simple. It doesnt solve the basic issue of water resources,” says Wu Bo, a professor. “We need to calculate how much water the trees will absorb, or else it could have a negative effect ( 负面影响).”Villagers in Zhengxin have taken on this challenge, with limited success. When the irrigation channels began to run dry, Lu Xianglin switched from wheat to cotton on his land. He also planted trees to protect his fields from sandstorms. He says he still gets good yields（产量） using flood irrigation and earns a good ine for his family. Other farmers havent stuck it out（坚持到底）: about one in three have left Zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crops died. Young people who can find jobs in the towns rarely return. Last week, Mr Lu joined the other men in his village on a government-arranged trip to see the land that has been set aside for their relocation ( 重新安置) , nearly 40 miles to the south. The next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan. The idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers ( 祖先). He prefers to stay and keep up the fight.“With enough water, this problem can be solved,” Lu says. “We can plant trees and grass, and they will grow bigger. That will stop the desert.”Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation （滴灌）to lessen their water intake for growing crops. Elsewhere in the region, farmers have built brick greenhouses as part of a plan to grow vegetables using less water. Roadside signs urge farmers to “Save Water, Protect the Environment”. 25. The negative effect of planting trees in deserts is that _. A. it can make groundwater bee less B. it can prevent the sand moving freely C. it can stop crops growing well D. it can get the soil to bee poor26. Why did Mr. Lu NOT accept the idea of relocation? A. Because the plan of relocation will cost him much money. B. Because his family had trouble moving away. C. Because he was reluctant to give up his land. D. Because he would rather stay than fight against the deserts.27. What can we infer from the passage? A. The deserts drive more and more people to leave their homes for their lives. B. People have no means to fight against the land being desert. C. Water is the biggest barrier for people to stop the desert. D. Planting trees cannot solve the problem of desertification of farmland.28. What advice is given by experts to save water? A. To plant more trees. B. To build greenhouses. C. To change crops. D. To use drip irrigation. CHere are four pieces of news from China Daily: SHANGHAI-The Huachen Group, which has put 83 million yuan in the development of the merce market since its official registration (正式注册) late last year, recently held a meeting in Shanghai to show the use of its newly opened tourism business payment network. The network aims to serve tourists from all over the world, but especially from Europe and the United States where credit cards are popularly used. After opening the ehinaeonet website, netizens ( 网民) can get information about hotels and tourism services on tourism page. Hotels and services can be reserved ( 预定) and payment made through credit cards. The network opened in February in Beijing. SYDNEY-The Sydney Olympic flame will travel underwater on Australias Great Barrier Reef during the torch relay ( 火炬接力) following a successful test. Scuba diver Wendy Craig, a marine biologist ( 海洋生物学家) , will carry the torch on three-to-four-minute underwater journey at Agincourt Reef on June 27, creating Olympic history, organizers said yesterday. Burning at 2,000 degrees, the torch is expected to remain alight three meters underwater because of a special kind of technology which creates a “fierce flame”- too powerful to be drowned out by water. Charles Tegner, managing director of torch creator, said the flame would burn like a flame from oxygen-producing chemicals. BEIJING-The election of a new leader in Taiwan cannot change the fact that Taiwan is part of China. “Taiwan Independence ( 台独) ” in whatever form will never be allowed, according to a statesman of Chinas central government. “We should listen to what the new leader in Taiwan says and watch what he does. We will observe where he will lead Cross-Straits relations ( 海峡两岸). We are willing to exchange views on Cross-Straits relations and peaceful reunification (统一) with all parties, organizations and people in Taiwan who favor the one-China principle ( 一个中国原则),” says the statesman, from Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Central mittee. HAIKOU-Customs officers in Haikou, capital of South Chinas Hainan Province, recently stopped a boat loaded with 781 cases of foreign-brand cigarettes being smuggling ( 走私) into China. The cigarettes are estimated ( 估计) to be worth more than 1.8 million yuan, said a customs officer. They discovered the smuggling boat as they were going around the northern sea area of Yangpu Port. The smuggled cigarettes cases, packed into two containers, were disguised to avoid being examined. The boat was registered in the coastal city Xiamen in East Chinas Fujian Province. All eight suspects ( 嫌犯) aboard the boat were kept by the police in Haikou. 29. Why does the network aim to serve tourists especially from Europe and the USA?A. Because they are from developed countries.B. Because the payments of hotels and services are usually made through credit cards in these places.C. Because people in these countries travel much more than those in other countries.D. Because they have more puters than others. 30. Which is the best title for the third piece of news? A. Ready to Fight B. No Good End C. Wait and See D. Peace es First第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 31 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 32 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 33 Every day, when she es back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 34 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any plaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will bee lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! _35 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every fort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother?第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily.36 to buy a mountain bike, shed been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money. By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49. I said, “You37 have your pick from my bicycle _38.” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old.” She was right. All my girls bikes were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would 39 choose.As Christmas40near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she 41a Salvation Army（基督教慈善组织） volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give something, Daddy?” she asked. “Sorry, em, Im out of change.” I said.Throughout December, Emily continued to 42 hard. Then one day, she made a 43announcement. “You know all the money Ive been saving?” she said hesitantly. “Im going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $58 to a volunteer who was really very 44 . 45by Emilys selflessness, I decided to contribute46of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children.47 I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow（发光）.Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldnt 48 the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later 49the bikes, the car dealer said, “Youre making two kids very 50, sir. Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, were51 away one chance to win a girls mountain bike.”Why wasnt I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the 52 ? I like to think it was Gods way of 53 a little girl for a sacrifice 54 her years- while giving her dad a lesson in the 55.36. A. Promised B. AmazedC. Determined D. Organized37. A. need B. shouldC. must D. can38. A. collection B. contributionC. shop D. club39. A. seldom B. likely C. slightly D. merely40. A. drew B. became C. went D. pulled41. A. observed B. sensedC. watched D. noticed42. A. study B. try C. listen D. work43. A. disappointing B. surprising C. formal D. public44. A. agreeable B. hopeful C. thankful D. pitiful45. A. Moved B. Shocked C. Persuaded D. Demanded46. A. one B. some C. two D. any47. A. While B. As C. Because D. Though48. A. express B. describe C. explain D. shake49. A. returned B. delivered C. chose D. shared50. A. sweet B. healthy C. happy D. fair51. A. putting B. giving C. storing D. signing52. A. present B. harvest C. winner D. chance53 . A. greeting B. praising C. sheltering D. rewarding54. A. under B. beforeC. beyond D. within55. A. process B. project C. struggle D. munication第四节：短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或填入括号中单词的适当形式。A proverb (谚语) says, Time is money. But in my opinion, time is even _ 56 _ precious than money. Why？ _57 _ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is _58 _（go） , it will never return. 59 _ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make _60_ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in _61_ future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people _62 _ do not realize the value of time. They waste their precious time smoking, drinking and playing. In _63_ word, we should form the good habit of _64_ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 65 tomorrow.第三部分: 写作（共两节；满分20分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was a time when I swim like a rock. This went on till one day when I was fishing with a friend of mine at nearby pond. I was so much careless that I slipped into one. Had my friend not e to my rescue, I would have be drowned. Ever since then, I have e to know the importance of learn to swim. I didnt go to any training class but learned it all by me. Now I have no difficult swimming at all . Though the way I swim looks clumsy ,at least it can keep me floating. Thinking of this, I feel quite satisfying.第二节： 书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封100词左右的信，内容要点如下：1你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒；2你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里帮助下脱险的经过；3呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生与安全；打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。注意：信的开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：伪劣食品fake food ; 卫生 hygieneDear editor,Im writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident._ Yours Li Hua英语参考答案 1-10 BACBB ABABB 11-20 CBAAC CBABA21-24 CBCB 25 -28 ACCD 29-30 BC 3135 BCEDF3645 CDABA DDBCA46-55 ABDBC BCDCA 56.more 57.Because 58.gone 59.It 60.good / full61.the 62.who 63.a 64.saving 65.till / untilMy swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was a time when I swim like a rock. extremely swamThis went on till one day when I was fishing with a friend of mine at nearby pond. I was soamuch careless that I slipped into one. Had my friend not e to my rescue, I would have be 删 it beendrowned. Ever since then, I have e to know the importance of learn to swim. I didnt go to learningany training class but learned it all by me. Now I have no difficult swimming at all. Though myself difficultythe way I swim looks clumsy ,at least it can keep me floating. Thinking of this, I feel quite satisfyingsatisfied 作文：Dear editor,Im writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. Several days ago, my neighbor family ate a bag of fake food from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten as their faces turned pale. Fortunately, another neighbor passed by only to find the accident and immediately called the ambulance, which carried them quickly to hospital. After several hours treatment they finally escaped from death.From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety. As some illegal business men are only interested in making profits in the race to bee rich quickly, they seldom care about the necessary safety measures and hygiene or care what happens to consumers. They must be charged by law. Meanwhile I do hope the whole society shall begin taking action to protect peoples life safety. Yours Li Hua