2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练（7）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练（7）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.-Thomas MacaulayAbout thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette ONeill gave a maths 41 to our class. When the papers were 42 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 43 mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about 44 in exams. Perhaps that was 45 Mrs ONeill didnt even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 46 after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs ONeill asked 47 questions, and she didnt 48 us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 49 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us tocopy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I dont know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 50 I can say: it was the most important single 51 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they 52 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a 53 to measure ourselves rather than others. 54 of us are asked to make 55 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 56 daily to make a great many personal decisions.Shouldthe wallet, 57 in the street, be put into a pocketor 58 to the policeman? Should the 59 change received at the store be forgotten or 60 ? Nobody will know exceptyou. But you have to live with yourself, and it is alwaysbetter to live with someone you respect.41. A. paper B. question C. test D. problem 42. A.marked B. pleted C. examined D. answered43. A. easy B.same C.funny D. serious44. A. lying B.discussing C. guessing D. cheating45. A. because B. when C. why D. how46. A. remain B. apologize C. e D. leave 47. A.many B. certain C.no D. more48. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold49. A. above B. mon C. following D. unusual50. A.herself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself51. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory52. A.still B.even C. always D. almost53. A.reason B. sentence C. choice D. way54. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None55. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal56. A. upon B. out C. for D. up 57. A. finding B. found C. find D. founded58. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned over D. turned back59. A. small B.extra C. some D. necessary60. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned【参考答案】完形填空4145 CABDC 4650 ACDAD 5155 CADBC 5660 ABCBD高考英语完形填空People do not analyse every problem they meet. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. ther times they begin to act without _1_；they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods _2_， the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six _3_ in analysing a problem.First, the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken. Sam must _4_ that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the person must _5_ the problem. Before Sam can repairhis bicycle, he must know why it does not work. He must _6_ the parts that are wrong.Now the person must look for _7_ that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. Suppose Sam _8_ that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes._9_， he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes or talk to his friends at the bike shop.After _10_ the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution, which might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.In the end, one _11_ seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea es quite _12_ because the thinker suddenly sees something in a _13_ way. Sam suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must _14_ the brake. Finally the solution is _15_. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.()1.A.practice Bthinking Cunderstanding Dhelp()2.A.fail Bwork Cchange Ddevelop()3.A.ways Bconditions Cstages Dorders()4.A.explain Bprove Cshow Dsee()5.A.judge Bfind Cdescribe Dface()6.A.check Bdetermine Ccorrect Drecover()7.A.answers Bskills Cexplanation Dinformation()8.A.hopes Bargues Cdecides Dsuggests()9.A.In other words BOnce in a while CFirst of all DAt this time()10.A.discussing Bsettling down Cparing with Dstudying ()11.A.suggestion Bconclusion Cdecision Ddiscovery()12.A.unexpectedly Blate Cclearly Doften()13.A.simple Bdifferent Cquick Dsudden()14.A.clean Bseparate Cloosen Dremove()15.A.recorded Bpleted Ctested Daccepted【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例说明了解决问题的六大步骤。文章浅显易懂，逻辑性强。1Bwithout thinking意为“不假思索”。2A从上下句的关系看，它们是转折关系。当这些方法都失败后人们就会开始分析。3C此处stage的意思是“步骤”。分析问题有六个步骤。4D此处see在这句话中意为“明白”。当Sam的自行车不能正常使用时，他应该明白自行车出了毛病。5B要解决问题，当然要找到问题所在。6Bdetermine意为“测定，找出”，与find out意思相同。7D根据下文Sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的相关信息才能修理，所以选information。 8C结合逻辑在修自行车之前，要先“确定”是自行车的哪个部件出了问题。9D当Sam的自行车闸出了问题之后，这时他就可以进一步采取措施了。at this time意为“这时”；in other words意为“换句话说”； once in a while意为“偶尔”；first of all意为“首先”。由句意及上下文可知选D。10D研究了问题后(人们)就可能提出一些解决建议。此处study不仅有“学习”的意思，还有“研究”的意思。11A其中一个建议会解决问题。根据上文可知选A。12A由下文suddenly可知。13B因为想解决问题的人突然发现了一些东西，直接就找到了症结所在，而这种方法与上文所述是不同的。14A去掉口香糖的方法是清理车闸。15C只有经过检验，才能证明解决问题的方法的正确性。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thanks to a bination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, todays Nanjing has an 1 of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been 2 only a few decades ago. 3 , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears 4 resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II. 5 Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved 6 its tragic past to bee a vital engine of Chinas economic growth, thanks 7 to its position in the middle of Chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also 8 thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, 9 travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is 10 to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030. Signs of Nanjings 11 wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, 12 the father of modern China, looks 13 over a busy 14 area. There is perhaps no more 15 symbol of the citys transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. 16 offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest building in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world. Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and 17 student population there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkinss international studies school. In fact, art and music 18 in all sorts of places. On a larger 19 , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract 20 from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai. 1. A. advanceB. affectionC. airD. ability2. A. unforgettableB. unthinkable C. unbearable D. unnecessary3. A. ActuallyB. Regretfully C. Hopefully D. Consequently4. A. closeB. slightC. muchD. little5. A. BecauseB. ButC. AsD. Since6. A. beyondB. onC. offD. out7. A. in addition B. in allC. in partD. in fact8. A. started B. enlargedC. existedD. accelerated9. A. removingB. cuttingC. dividingD. lowering10. A. scheduledB. inventedC. desiredD. meant11. A. attractiveB. well-received C. newfound D. discovered12. A. thoughtB. treatedC. consideredD. elected13. A. outB. atC. aboutD. for14. A. remoteB. regionalC. ruralD. mercial15. A. universalB. visible C. traditionalD. political16. A. KeepingB. ConsistingC. OpeningD. Housing17. A. BritishB. westernC. AmericanD. foreign18. A. spring upB. stand upC. set upD. keep up19. A. extent B. degreeC. scaleD. level20. A. businessmenB. studentsC. touristsD. painters【参考答案】110、CBADB ACDBA 1120、C CADB DDACC短文，掌握其 大意，然后从36 55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。On Christmas Day, I got my wanted radio-controlled truck. But you would not believe the_36_and work that went into getting this holy toy.For over a month I stared at_37_magazines I received from my friend until I had made up my_38_: I wanted a Pumpkin truck. I_39_to work immediately, dropping hints to my father about it.My first job was to tell him about how the steering(操纵杆) on my old car didnt_40_, but he just blamed the problems on my bad_41_.My next plan would have to be more_42_. “Look at this, Dad, the truck with controller and battery packall for only US$250!” You cant_43_to miss out on this bargain!”His_44_was that he certainly could afford to miss this_45_and for US$250 you could buy_46_educational like a telescope. “A telescope? To look at the moon? Ill look at it when Im 97 years old and living in a_47_home! This is my youth! I am supposed to run about.”I went to my room,_48_at how mean my father was. It was obvious that he didnt_49_that I would die if I did not get the Pumpkin radio-controlled truck.When I_50_on Christmas morning I wasnt excited. I had been_51_. I opened all my presents until there was just one big package_52_. “The telescope,” I thought. I_53_the packaging and looked at the top of the boxit was a Pumpkin truck. I had_54_! I loved my parents! I felt like I could do anything! I could_55_get an A+ in English class.36.A.painB.attemptC.joyD.shyness37.A.housingB.fishing C.car D.fashion38.A.mindB.ideaC.opinionD.head39.A.getdownB.setoutC.searchedforD.went on40.A.operateB.runC.startD.work41.A.ridingB.drivingC.thinkingD.keeping42.A.strongB.practicalC.idealD.obvious43.A.affordB.payC.allowD.stand44.A.talk B.expressionC.faceD.response45.A.truck B.telescopeC.chanceD.bargain46.A.oneB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing47.A.heatingB.lovingC.nursingD.finding48.A.pleasedB.goodC.expertD.angry49.A.sayB.believeC.careD.learn50.A.went offB.woke upC.rang upD.found out51.A.pleasedB.instructedC.warnedD.defeated52.A.openedB.wrappedC.leftD.faded53.A.recoveredB.refusedC.reopenedD.removed54. A.wonB.doneC.beatenD.failed55.A.everB.alreadyC.stillD.even【参考答案】ACABD BDADD BCDCB DCDAD