2019-2020年高一英语上学期寒假质量检测试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期寒假质量检测试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.“This is the best hotel in the city _ you can ever find.”said Daniel. A whichB. thatC. what D. whom2. My favorite teacher is Miss Burke, _ teaches us English literature. A. whom B. who C. that D. which3. The bookstore _ Jane bought the dictionary is not far from the museum. A. where B. that C. which D. why 4. Brain spent a lot of time_ different meetings to get the latest information.A. attend B. attending C. to attend D. attended5. When Tom refuses to listen to his father, his father shouts at him and the two of them fight _. A. like crazy B. in chargeC. at ease D. at present6. You ought to have a good rest _ youve finished the work. A. as though B. now thatC. although D. until7. -I regret _ you Peter has not been able to win any prize in the English speech petition. -I can hardly believe my ears. You know he speaks English so well. A. telling B. told C. to tell D. tell 8. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you _ and even cause you _.A. to look tired; to put on weight B. look tired; put on weightC. look tired; to put on weight D. to look tired; put on weight9. Amy used to go to the gym three times a week, but she doesnt _ any more. A. stay up B. mix up C. fall outD. work out10. Anyway, we are supposed to inform them _ any possible changes that we may make to the plan. A. on B. of C. for D. in11. His sister seldom argues with people, _? A. does she B has she C doesnt she D hasnt she12. Rose likes writing letters. The man _ she often writes is the editor of a teenage magazine. A. at whom B. with which C. to whichD. to whom13. -I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. -Impossible. She _ TV with me in my home at that time. A. watched B. has watched C. would watchD.was watching14. I _ hello to Katie when she came in, but it seemed as if she did not hear me. A. spokeB. said C. talked D. told15 _ I put the heating on? Im cold.A Will B Do C Shall D Have二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）The Secret of Happiness An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane（拐杖）. His 16 overcoat and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd.A young waitress named Mary watched him move toward a 17 by the window. Mary ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that 18 .”Without 19 a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him get seated 20 . In a soft, clear 21 he said, “Thank you, Miss. And bless you for your 22 .”“Youre wele, Sir,” she responded. “Ill be 23 in a moment, and if you need anything in the meantime, just wave at me!”After he had finished a 24 meal, Mary helped him up from his chair, 25 him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “e back and see us, Sir!” The old man 26 around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was 27 to find a business card, a one-hundred-dollar bill and a 28 which read, “Dear Mary, I respect (尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of 29 ! Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”Actually the man she had served was the 30 of the restaurant. That was the first time that she or any of his employees had seen him.16.A. cleanB. oldC. strangeD. funny17.A. roomB. waiterC. tableD. girl18.A. chairB. dishC deskD. menu19.A. sayingB. speakingC. readingD. telling20.A. sadlyB. quietlyC. graduallyD. safely21.A. languageB. soundC. attitudeD. voice22.A. attentionB. kindnessC. invitationD.cooperation23.A. readyB. busy C. backD. fine24.A. cheapB. expensiveC. terribleD. delicious25.A. showedB. handedC. lentD. took26.A. turned B. walkedC. lookedD. moved 27.A. excitedB. worriedC.disappointedD. surprised28.A. note B. tipC. messageD. title29.A. kindnessB.unselfishnessC. happinessD.helpfulness30.A. customerB. ownerC. partnerD. host三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AAn eight-year-old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman.“Its for my little brother,” the girl answered. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry,” the salesman said with a smile. “Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” said the girl.A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I dont know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered. “Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brother.”He took up the girls hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?31. What was the trouble in the little girls family?A. Miracle was hard to get in the drugstore.B. They were poor and no one can lend them money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Her brother was badly ill and her family couldnt afford the operation.32. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _.A. something interesting B. something beautiful.C. some useful medicine D. some good food33. The little girl said again and again “I can try and get some more.” That shows _. A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refused C. There was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get34. What made the miracle happen?A. The girls love for her brother.B. The girls money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.35. From the passage we can infer that _.A. The salesman didnt sell miracle to the girlB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought BWhen talking about colds, maybe some people say it is very mon. During the cold winter days, many people will plain the cold winter makes them catch a cold, and what they feel upset are not only the headache, cough but also the runny nose. It is so embarrassing when they forget to take a handkerchief or tissue along with them. Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face. pared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University. “It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce (减少)the danger of illness,” said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill. In this study, Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地) likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time. Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the brighter side more often. 36. The underline part in Paragraph 5 is probably means _. A. sad B. bad-tempered C. thoughtful D. outgoing 37. What did the study find? A. People who felt happy never got ill.B. Peoples feelings didnt influence their health.C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.38. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A. Eating. B. Laughing C . Crying D. Sleeping.39. This passage is a/an_.A. advertisement B. story C. newspaper report D. scientists diary40. What is the best title for this passage? _A. Smiles can fight colds B. Cause of colds foundC. The danger of colds D. How people get sick C“I love you Bob.” “I love you too, Nancy.” It was 2 a.m., and I was hearing my parents voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs. Their loving words were sweet, touching and surprising.My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating. She was nearly 30 and knew it was time to start a family. The handsome well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet. He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes. The romance didnt last long.Seeds of difference grew almost immediately. She liked to travel; he hated the thought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat. They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the shortings of their parents.There was a hope that they would change once they retired (退休), and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness. “I always thought wed ” my mother would begin, before making a detailed list of my fathers faults. The plaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today. As he listened, my father would say something angrily in a low voice.It wasnt the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary (纪念日) came nearer, my sister and I decided to throw a party. Sixty years was a long time, after all. Why not try to make the best of things? Wed provide the cakes, the balloons, the toasts, and theyd follow one rule: no fighting.The agreement was honored. We had a wonderful day. When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.41. Bob married Nancy because of _.A. her nice appearance B. her good educationC. her romantic nature D. her position as an office girl42. When the writer told the story, the mother was probably _ years old.A. 60 B. 70 C.80 D. 9043. What do we know about the writers parents?A. Their marriage is a total failure.B. They had different hobbies.C. They had serious money problem.D. They stopped quarrelling after they had children. 44. The purpose for the writer to hold the party is _.A. to recall the 60 years marriage life of her parentsB. to stop the long fighting between her parentsC. just to celebrate her parents 60th anniversaryD. to have a good time for familys reunion45. Suppose this passage is taken from the Readers Digest, which column do you think it is taken from? A. Everyday Heroes B. My Planet C. Turning Point D. UnforgettableDHow to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyllsay, This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it.Of course not! You dont have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other outer factors. I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can toimprove it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, es back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same things cycle follows. Huh! Is this what she calls doing her best? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in herheart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting (运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams. Remember that you reap what you sow. You just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Dontexpect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary(临时的) setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and dosomething to solve the problem. Its not enough to think positively（积极地）; you also have to act positively. If someones life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not!You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand (or sit ) there, do something to improveyour life.46. According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life _. A. doesnt need improving B. couldnt be improved C. will be better some day D. Will be worse in the future47. What does the author think of the womans life? A. positive B. satisfying C. colorful D. passive48. Which of the following statements is the authors opinion? A. Your temporary problem is not discouraging. B. Your luck can be changed by your hard work. C. You can only achieve success when God wills it. D. You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.49. In Para.5, the author emphasized the importance of _. A. positive action B. positive thinking C. hope for the best D. intention to succeed50. The text is mainly written to advise you to _. A. understand yourself B. improve your life C. believe in yourself D. change your normal way四、用下列词组完成句子（只需填写相应字母代码）（每题1分，共15分）A. take(s) up B. switch on C. came to understand D. plain about E. suffered from F. peting against G. got involved with H. e to an end I. separated from J. blew up K. is said to L. make progress M. at the entrance to N. related to O. a variety of 51. In recent years, _ stores, supermarkets have been open. 52. He is doing some historical research _Chinese traditional festivals.53. There is a big tree _ the village.54.The plane _in the air, which caused more than forty people to lose their lives.55.The moon _its biggest on Mid-Autumn day.56. We can see that this house is _ the next by a garden.57. The cities are _ each other to attract business.58. I was so surprised that a lot of people _ the quarrel.59. Its seven oclock now. Please _ the TV and Id like to watch the news.60. The room is too small and the furniture nearly _ the whole room.61. The old man _ a serious heart trouble.62. Dont _ the troubles in your work.63.Serena has continued to improve and_fantastic_.64.They have expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers _.65.Four days after the injury,I _my situation.五、句子考查（共8小题，66-69每小题2分，70-73每小题3分，满分20分）66.He has already_ _ _ _(下定决心)to study English hard.67. At present, a great number of people _ _walk to the office_ _drive .(宁愿.而不愿)68. My mother bought a lot of vegetables so that she could make some soup. (改写) My mother bought a lot of vegetables _ _ _ _ some soup.69. He _ _ (将出发) for London in two hours. 70.My teacher said to us,“Light travels much faster than sound.”(改为间接引语) _71.My English teacher plays an important role in my study.(就划线部分强调)_.72.I dislike the students. They often sleep in class . (合并为定语从句)_.73. 坐我旁边的那个人是个艺术家。（用定语从句翻译）_.高一英语寒假质量检测试题答案单项填空 （每小题1分，共15分）1-5 BBABA 6-10 BCCDB 11-15 ADDBC完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）11-15 BCAAD 16-20 DBCDB 21-25 ADACB三、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）41-45 DCBAB 46-50 D D B C A 51-55 ADBBC 56-60 BDBAB词组填空（每题1分，共15分）51. O 52. N 53. M 54. J 55. K 56. I 57. F 58 G 59 B 60 A 61 E 62 D 63 L 64 H 65 C完成句子：（66-69每小题2分，70-73每小题3分，共20分）66.made up his mind 67.prefer to ,rather than68. in order to make 69.is leaving will leave 70. My teacher told us (that)light travels much faster than sound.71.It is My English teacher thatwho plays an important role in my study.72. I dislike the students whothat often sleep in class.73. The person who was sitting beside me was an artist.或 The person who is sitting beside me is an artist.