2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题六 数词 外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题六 数词 外研版1The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.Ais BareCwas Dwere答案D句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。raw materials是先行词，which引导的定语从句中，the rest作主语；the rest作主语时，谓语的数由其后的名词而定，而whichraw materials，所以谓语要用复数形式；由主句中的时态可知，从句中要用一般过去时态。故选D项。2Onethird of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.Ais；are Bis；isCare；are Dare；is答案A“国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数，故系动词用单数；而 “国家公民的大多数”是复数，故系动词用复数。句意：这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。故选A项。3The girl found the Tshirt sold online was_that in the supermarket.Aas half cheap as Bcheap as half asCthe half price of Dhalf the price of答案D句意：这个女孩发现网上卖的T恤衫是超市里卖的价格的一半。倍数的表达有三种方式：1）倍数asadj./adv.as被比对象，这一句型中，如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词，那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面来，即：倍数asadj.a/an单数可数名词as被比对象；2）倍数形容词或者副词的比较级than被比对象；3）倍数thesize/width/depth/length/heightof被比对象。这里考查的是第三种形式。4_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth；is BTwo fifths；areCTwo fifth；are DTwo fifths；is答案D句意：那个地区五分之二的陆地都被绿树草地所覆盖。twofifths表示“五分之二”，分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与of后的名词取得一致。land为不可数名词，故正确答案为D项。5Everyone，men and women，old and young _ sports and games.Ais enjoy Bwere enjoyingCenjoys Denjoy答案C本句主语是不定代词everyone，表示单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此选择C项。6The public _ the best judge because the public always _ their thoughts.Aare；express Bis；expressCis；expresses Dare；expresses答案B前一个public（公众）表示的是集体、整体，故谓语动词要用单数形式。后一个public表示的是个体，即公众中每个成员，故谓语动词要用复数形式。因此B项正确。7Cattle _ well in the country market at present，according to the evening news.Asell BsellsCis being sold Dwill be sold答案A有些集合名词作主语时，应以复数看待。这类名词有people，cattle，police等。 故此处谓语动词要用复数形式，故A项正确。8All the furniture in my office _ made in Hong Kong.Ais BareCwere Dhad been答案A此处furniture作主语，为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。9Every means _to prevent the water from _.Aare used；polluting Bget used；pollutionCis used；polluted Dhas been used；being polluted答案D本题考查单复数同形的名词作主语时谓语动词的形式。这一类动词有means，works，species等。句意：（政府）用尽一切办法来阻止水受污染。10Britain _ many other industrialized countries，_ major changes over the last 100 years.Atogether with；have experiencedBas well as；have experiencedCin mon with；has experiencedDinstead of；has experienced答案Cin mon with意为“和一样”，谓语动词单复数跟前面的主语保持一致。句意：与其他工业化国家一样，英国在过去100年里经历了重大的变化。 A、B两项第一空together with，as well as意思及用法与in mon with类似，均错在第二空；D项instead of “而不是”，不合句意。11Its said that _ of the students _ absent.Athreefifth；areBthreefifths；isCthirdfifth；isDthreefifths；are答案D五分之三的正确表达为“threefifths”，分数/百分数of名词作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词取得一致。此处指students，故D项正确。12Not Jack，but you and I _to blame for the accident.We were so careless.Aam BisCare Dshould答案Cnot.but.作主语时谓语动词的数要与but后的名词取得一致，and连接两个并列的不同概念的名词时谓语动词要用复数形式，故此处选择C项。13What a lot of money！Is it meant for me?Yes，darling.If you get full marks in the exam，youll have _ that.Amore than twice thanBmore than twice as much asCtwice as much thanDas much twice as答案BA倍数as原级asB或者A倍数比较级thanB，故此处只有B项正确。14More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.Awere BwasCare Dis答案Bmore than one单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且根据句中took可知要用过去时，故只有B项正确。15The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our class.Awas BwereCis Dare答案C句意：坐在窗边的这个女孩是我们班唯一一个来自农村的学生。此处为定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词为one，而不是students，故谓语动词用单数，且时态为现在时态，故只有C项正确。